Tazama chanzo cha Udeni

{{Infobox Country|
native_name              = ''Kongeriget Danmark'' ([[Kideni]]) |
conventional_long_name   = Ufalme wa Udeni |
common_name              = Denmark |
image_flag               = Flag of Denmark.svg |
image_coat               = National Coat of arms of Denmark.svg |
national_motto           = hakuna |
image_map                = LocationDenmark.png |
national_anthem          = ''[[Der er et yndigt land]]'' (kitaifa);<br />''[[Kong Christian]]'' (kifalme) |
official_languages       = [[Kideni]]<sup>1</sup> |
capital                  = [[Kopenhagen]] |
latd=55|latm=43|latNS=N|longd=12|longm=34|longEW=E|
government_type          = [[Ufalme wa kikatiba]] |
leader_titles            = [[Wafalme wa Denmark|Mfalme]] <br /> [[Mawaziri Wakuu wa Denmark|Waziri Mkuu]]|
leader_names             = [[Frederik X wa Denmark|Frederik X]]<br />  [[Mette Frederiksen]]|
leader_name2             = |
largest_city             = [[Kopenhagen]] |
accessionEUdate           = 01.01. [[1973]]|
area                     = 43,094 |
areami²                  = 16,639 <sup>1</sup>| <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
area_rank                = ya 134<sup>1</sup> |
area_magnitude           = 1 E10 |
percent_water            = 1.6%<sup>1</sup> |
population_estimate      = 5,707,251 |
population_estimate_year = 2016 |
population_estimate_rank = ya 113 |
population_census        = 5,450,661 |
population_census_year   = 2006 |
population_density       = 132.96 |
population_densitymi²    = 344.4| <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
population_density_rank  = ya 78<sup>3</sup> |
GDP_PPP_year             = 2005 |
GDP_PPP                  = $187.9 [[1 E9|billioni]]<sup>3</sup> |
GDP_PPP_rank             = ya 45 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $34,700<sup>3</sup> |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = ya 6|
HDI_year                 = 2003 |
HDI                      = 0.941 |
HDI_rank                 = ya 14 |
HDI_category             = <font color="#009900">high</font> |
sovereignty_type         = Kuungana kwa nchi |
established_dates        = mnamo 980 [[BK]] |
currency                 = [[Kroner]]  |
currency_code            = DKK |
time_zone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]<sup>3</sup> |
utc_offset               = +1 |
time_zone_DST            = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]<sup>3</sup> |
utc_offset_DST           = +2 ||vehicle_code = DK |
calling_code             = 45<sup>3</sup> |
footnotes                = <sup>1</sup> Habari zote za Udeni bila [[Faroe]] na [[Grinilandi]].
}}
[[Picha:Da-map.png|left|thumb|330px|Ramani ya Udeni]]
'''Udeni''' (kwa [[Kidenmark|Kideni]]: ''Kongeriget Danmark'') ni [[ufalme]] wa [[Ulaya]] ya [[Kaskazini]]. Ni nchi ndogo kati ya nchi za [[Skandinavia]]. 

Imepakana na [[Ujerumani]] upande wa [[kusini]] na kuzungukwa na [[maji]] pande [[tatu]] zilizobaki. Kaskazini kwake iko [[Norwei]] ng'ambo ya [[mlango wa bahari]] ya [[Skagerak]], [[mashariki]] iko [[Uswidi]] ng'ambo ya [[Kattegat]] na [[Oresund]]. [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] iko upande wa [[magharibi]], [[Baltiki]] inaanza kwenye [[visiwa]] vikuu vya Udeni.

[[Greenland]] na visiwa vya [[Faroe]] ni sehemu ya ufalme wa Udeni lakini zinajitawala. 

== Jiografia ==
Udeni ina eneo la [[km²]] 43.000. [[Theluthi]] ya eneo hili ni kwenye visiwa 443 vya Udeni ambavyo 76 tu kati yake vinakaliwa na watu.

Visiwa vikubwa ni [[Funen]] (''Fyn''), [[Zealand]] (''Sjælland'') na [[Bornholm]] (''Bornholm'').

[[Rasi]] ya [[Jutland]] ni sehemu kubwa ya eneo. Jutland ni Udeni bara. Ina [[urefu]] wa [[km]] 300 kuelekea kaskazini kutoka [[mpaka]] wa Ujerumani hadi [[ncha]] yake kwa [[Skagen]].  

Kwa jumla Udeni iko [[tambarare]]. Mwinuko wa juu una [[kimo]] wa [[m]] 170 pekee juu ya [[UB]].

===Miinuko===
Kumbuka kwamba orodha hii inahusu Udeni tu kama nchi, si [[Visiwa vya Faroe]] na [[Greenland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kms.dk/Nyheder/Arkiv/2005/280205_hoejste_punkt.htm |title=kort & Matrikelstyrelsen, nyt højeste punkt i Danmark |accessdate=2017-11-07 |archivedate=2006-10-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010121758/http://www.kms.dk/Nyheder/Arkiv/2005/280205_hoejste_punkt.htm }}</ref><ref>[http://www.faktoider.nu/granddanois.html Faktoider.nu, Danmarks högsta punkt]</ref> [[Mlima]] mrefu wa ufalme mzima ni [[Gunnbjørn]], Greenland, m 3,700 juu ya [[UB]].

{| class="wikitable"
! No
! Mwinuko
! Sehemu ya Nchi
! Kimo
|-
|  1.
|  [[Møllehøj]]
|  [[Skanderborg manisipaa]]
|  170,86 d
|-
|  2.
|  [[Yding Skovhøj]]
|  [[Horsens manisipaa]]
|  170,77 d
|-
|  3.
|  [[Ejer Bavnehøj]]
|
|  170,35 d
|-
|  4.
|  [[Lindbjerg]]
|
|  170,08 d
|-
|  5.
|  [[Basi Margretelyst]]
|
|  169,78 d
|-
|  6.
|  [[Vistofte]]
|
|  169,44 d
|-
|}

Mpaka mwaka [[1847]] [[Himmelbjerget]], [[Skanderborgs]], m 147 ilifikiriwa kuwa mwinuko mkubwa wa Udeni.

== Historia ==
{{main|Historia ya Denmark}}
Wakazi wa kwanza waliojulikana katika [[historia]] kwa jina ni ma[[kabila]] ya [[Wakimbri]] na [[Wateutonia]] waliohamia hadi Ulaya ya kusini wakati wa [[njaa]] mnamo mwaka [[113]] [[KK]].

Katika [[karne ya 8]] hadi [[karne ya 11]] [[BK]] ma[[jambazi wa baharini]] kutoka Udeni na Norway waliogopwa kote Ulaya kwa jina la "[[Waviking]]". Walivamia pia [[Uingereza]] mara kwa mara na kujenga makao huko. Tangu mwaka [[793]] walitawala eneo la Danelag (au: [[Danelaw]]) kaskazini na kaskazini-mashariki mwa Uingereza wa leo. 

Katika [[karne ya 8]] na [[karne ya 10]] maeneo madogo yaliunganishwa. Wafalme wa kwanza wanaojulikana kutawala Udeni yote walikuwa [[Garm Mzee]] na [[Harald Jino Buluu]] (mnamo mwaka [[980]]). Harald alikuwa mfalme wa kwanza wa kupokea [[Ukristo]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. 

Udeni ikawa nchi yenye nguvu katika Skandinavia na kwenye pwani za Baltiki.

Kuanzia [[1397]] hadi [[1521]] nchi zote za Skandinavia ziliunganishwa katika [[maungano ya kifalme]] chini ya wafalme wa Udeni ilhali kila nchi ilijitawala katika mambo ya ndani. 

Baada ya Uswidi kujitenga na umoja huo, Norway iliendela kuwa chini ya Udeni hadi mwaka [[1814]]. 

Mwaka [[1537]] Udeni ilijiunga na [[Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti]] na [[Walutheri|Kanisa la Kilutheri]] likawa [[dini rasmi]] nchini hadi leo, ikifuatwa na 76.9% za wakazi. Udeni ilikuwa kati ya nchi muhimu sana ya Ulutheri, lakini leo 3% tu wanashiriki [[ibada]] ya [[Jumapili]]. 

Baada ya [[vita]] za [[Napoleoni]] Udeni iliondolewa utawala wa Norway iliyounganishwa na Uswidi mwaka 1814. Lakini ma[[koloni]] ya Greenland, Iceland, Faroe na visiwa vya [[Karibi]] zilibaki chini yake. 

[[Karne ya 19]] ilileta [[fitina]] na Ujerumani juu ya utawala wa [[Schleswig]] na [[Holstein]]. Baada ya vita ya [[1864]] Udeni ilipaswa kuacha majimbo hayo mawili kwa Ujerumani.

Udeni haikushiriki katika [[Vita Kuu ya Dunia ya Kwanza]] lakini ilirudishwa sehemu ya kaskazini ya jimbo la Schleswig.

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Dunia ya Pili]] Udeni ilivamiwa na Ujerumani mwaka [[1940]] hadi [[1945]]. Wakati wa vita [[Iceland]] iliamua kutangaza [[uhuru]] wake. 

Mwaka [[1948]] mara baada ya vita visiwa vya [[Faroe]] vilipewa [[madaraka]] ya kujitawala lakini vilibaki ndani ya umoja na Udeni. Koloni la [[Greenland]] lilipewa madaraka hayo mwaka [[1979]].

Udeni ikawa kati ya nchi zilizounda [[UM]] na pia [[NATO]]. 

Mwaka [[1973]] ikajiunga na [[Jumuiya ya Ulaya]] (sasa: [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]), lakini imekataa kutumia [[euro]] badala ya krona.

Kutokana na [[uzazi]] mdogo, miaka ya mwisho [[uhamiaji]] umeongezeka, hivi 12.3% wana asili ya kigeni (yaani hata [[mzazi]] wao mmoja ni [[raia]] na mzaliwa wa Udeni).

==Watu==
Mnamo [[Januari]] [[2017]], wakazi walikuwa 5,748,769. Kati yao, Wadeni asili ni 88,67%. Wengine ni wahamiaji (kutoka [[Poland]], [[Uturuki]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Iraq]], [[Romania]], [[Syria]], [[Somalia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] n.k.) au wamezaliwa na mhamiaji walau mmoja.

[[Lugha]] ya nchi ni [[Kideni]], jamii ya [[Kijerumani]], na 86[[%]] za wakazi huongea vizuri [[Kiingereza]] kama [[lugha ya pili]]. 

Upande wa [[dini]], wengi ni [[Wakristo]], lakini 3% tu wanashiriki [[ibada]] ya [[Jumapili]] na 19% tu wanaona dini ni muhimu [[Maisha|maishani]]. [[Dini rasmi]] ni [[Kanisa la Udani|Kanisa la Udeni]] ([[Walutheri|la Kilutheri]]; 75.9%). [[Wakatoliki]] hawafikii 1%. Kutokana na [[uhamiaji]], [[Waislamu]] ni 3.7%.

== Watu maarufu ==
* [[Carl Nielsen]]
* [[Hans Christian Andersen]]
* [[Jens Fink-Jensen]]
* [[Michael Laudrup]]
* [[Søren Kierkegaard]]

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Marejeo==
*{{da icon}} Busck, Steen and Poulsen, Henning (ed.), "Danmarks historie&nbsp; – i grundtræk", Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2002, ISBN 87-7288-941-1
*{{da icon}} {{Cite book|last1=Gammelgaard |first1=Frederik |last2=Sørensen |first2=Niels
|year=1998
|title=Danmark – en demokratisk stat
|publisher=Alinea
|isbn=87-23-00280-8|ref=harv}}
*{{da icon}} {{Cite book|last=Jørgensen |first=Gitte
|year=1995
|title=Sådan styres Danmark
|publisher=Flachs
|isbn=87-7826-031-0|ref=harv}}
*{{da icon}} Michaelsen, Karsten Kjer, "Politikens bog om Danmarks oldtid", Politikens Forlag (1. bogklubudgave), 2002, ISBN 87-00-69328-6
*{{sv icon}} Nationalencyklopedin, vol. 4, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker, 2000, ISBN 91-7024-619-X.

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commons}}
* [http://www.denmark.dk/ Denmark.dk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.denmark.dk/ |date=20201211054513 }}
*{{CIA World Factbook link|da|Denmark}}
*[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/157748/Denmark Denmark] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.
*[http://www.denmark.net/denmark-guide/danish-culture.html A guide to Danish Culture] at ''Denmark.net''.
*[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/denmark.htm Denmark] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/denmark.htm |date=20080705053204 }} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''.
*{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Denmark}}
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17929661 Denmark profile] from the [[BBC News]].
*[http://www.visitdenmark.com/ Tourism portal] at ''VisitDenmark''.
*[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=DK Key Development Forecasts for Denmark] from [[International Futures]].

;Serikali
*[http://www.um.dk/en Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark] {{Wayback|url=http://www.um.dk/en |date=20171122193426 }}
*[http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?Maintable=HISB3&PLanguage=1 Summary vital statistics about Denmark] from ''Statistikbanken''.

;Ramani
*{{wikiatlas|Denmark}}
*[http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=3389 Satellite image of Denmark] at the [[NASA Earth Observatory]].

;Biashara
* [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/DNK/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Denmark]

; Vyombo vya habari
*[http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=denmark%2F&btnG=Search Google news Denmark]
*[http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Denmark:_Primary_Documents History of Denmark: Primary Documents]
*{{da icon}} [http://kort.krak.dk/borgerdk.kortsoegning/imapDKbig.asp Krak printable mapsearch] {{Wayback|url=http://kort.krak.dk/borgerdk.kortsoegning/imapDKbig.asp |date=20071005153127 }}
*{{Wayback |date=20060208174808 |url=http://olddenmark.dk/ |title=Old Denmark in Cyberspace – Information about Denmark – the Danes }}

;Mengineyo
*[http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&L=1&rd=243343734 Vifanord.de] – library of scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries.
{{Umoja wa Ulaya}}
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[[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
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