Tazama chanzo cha Tajikistan

{{Infobox_Country
|native_name = Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон  <br /> ''(jumkhurii Tojikiston)''
|conventional_long_name =Jamhuri ya Tajikistan
|common_name =Tajikistan 
|image_flag= Flag of Tajikistan.svg
|image_coat =Coat of arms of Tajikistan.svg
|symbol_type =Nembo
|image_map =LocationTajikistan.png 
|national_motto = --
|national_anthem = ''[[Surudi Milli]]''
|official_languages = [[Kitajiki]] ([[Kiajemi]] ya Tajikistan)
|capital = [[Dushanbe]]
|latd=38 |latm=33 |latNS=N |longd=68 |longm=48 |longEW=E
|largest_city = [[Dushanbe]]
|government_type = Jamhuri 
|leader_titles = [[Rais wa Tajikistan|Rais]]<br /> [[Waziri Mkuu wa Tajikistan|Waziri Mkuu]] 
|leader_names =[[Emomali Rahmonov]]<br />[[Kokhir Rasulzoda]]
|area_rank = ya 98
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area=143,100
|areami²= 55,251 
|percent_water = 1.8
|population_estimate = 9,275,827 <sup>1</sup>
|population_estimate_rank = ya 96 <sup>1</sup>
|population_estimate_year = Julai 2019 
|population_census = 7 564 500
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_density = 48.6
|population_densitymi² = 125.8 
|population_density_rank = ya 155
|GDP_PPP =  $8.802 billion <!--IMF-->
|GDP_PPP_rank = ya 139
|GDP_PPP_year=2005 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,388
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 159
|sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]]
|established_events = kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisoviet]]<br /> Mwanzo wa [[Dola la Samaniya]]
|established_dates = <br />[[9 Septemba]] [[1991]]<br /> 875 [[BK]] 
|HDI = 0.652
|HDI_rank =ya 122 
|HDI_year = 2003
|HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font>
|currency = [[Somoni]]
|currency_code =TJS 
|country_code = 
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset =+5 
|time_zone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = 
|cctld =[[.tj]] 
|calling_code = 992
|footnotes = 1.) Rank based on U.N. 2005 figures. Estimate based on CIA figures for 2006.
}}
'''Tajikistan''' ni nchi ndogo ya [[Asia ya Kati]] ambayo haina [[pwani]] kwenye [[bahari]] yoyote.
[[Picha:Tajikistan Map TI-map.gif|thumb|left|300px|Ramani ya Tajikistan]]
Imepakana na [[Uchina]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] na [[Kyrgyzstan]]. 

Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 143,100. 

[[Idadi]] ya wakazi ni [[milioni]] 9.3.
 
==Jiografia==
Sehemu kubwa ya nchi ni [[milima ya Pamir]] yenye [[kimo]] kati ya [[mita]] 3600 na 4400.

== Historia ==
Kihistoria maeneo ya Tajikistan yalitawaliwa na ma[[dola]] mbalimbali, hasa na [[Uajemi]]. 

[[Uislamu]] ulifika huko mnamo [[mwaka]] [[800]] [[BK]]. 

Mwaka [[1868]] Tajikistan ilivamiwa na [[Urusi]] na kuwa sehemu ya [[Dola la Urusi]], halafu sehemu ya [[Umoja wa Kisovyet]] baada ya [[mapinduzi]] ya [[1917]]. Tangu mwaka [[1929]] iliitwa Jamhuri ya Kisovyet ya Kisoshalisti ya Tajikistan.
[[Picha:Duschanbe Bahnhof.jpg|thumb|left|Dushanbeː kituo cha [[reli]].]]
Baada ya kuporomoka kwa Umoja wa Kisoviet, Tajikistan ilipata [[uhuru]] wake mwaka [[1991]]. 

Kati ya mwaka [[1992]] hadi [[1997]] kulikuwa na [[vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] ambayo ilisababisha [[Warusi]] wengi kuondoka na ilikwisha kwa kuunda [[serikali ya umoja wa kitaifa]].

Baada ya mashambulio ya [[ugaidi|kigaidi]] ya tarehe [[11 Septemba]] [[2001]] [[jeshi]] la Marekani lilipata nafasi ya kutumia vituo vya kijeshi kwa ajili ya [[vita]] katika Afghanistan.

==Watu==
Wakazi wengi ni [[Watajiki]] na kuongea [[Kitajiki]] (84.2%), [[lugha]] ambayo inahusiana na [[Kiajemi]]. Ndiyo [[lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida. [[Kabila]] linalofuata kwa ukubwa ni [[Wauzbeki]] (13.9%). Angalia pia [[orodha ya lugha za Tajikistan]].

Wananchi wengi ni [[Waislamu]] (96.7%), hasa [[Wasuni]], na ndiyo [[dini rasmi]] tangu mwaka [[2009]]; [[Washia]] ni 3%. [[Wakristo]] ni 1.6%, hasa [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waprotestanti]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Sister project links|voy=Tajikistan}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/tajikistan.htm Tajikistan] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/tajikistan.htm |date=20080607085838 }} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{CIA World Factbook link|ti|Tajikistan}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Tajikistan}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16201032 Tajikistan profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* {{wikiatlas|Tajikistan}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TJ Key Development Forecasts for Tajikistan] from [[International Futures]]

{{Asia}}
{{mbegu-jio-Asia}}

[[Jamii:Tajikistan| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]]