Tazama chanzo cha Solon

[[Picha:Ignoto, c.d. solone, replica del 90 dc ca da orig. greco del 110 ac. ca, 6143.JPG|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya kale ya Solon.]]
'''Solon''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: Σόλων; [[630 KK]]- [[560 KK]] hiv) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[kiongozi]] wa [[serikali]] katika [[Athens]] kwenye [[Ugiriki ya Kale]]. Hutazamwa kama mmoja wa "Wahenga wa Kale" wa [[Ugiriki]], kwa sababu ya matengenezo yake ya [[sheria]] za [[Athens]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.credoreference.com/entry/abcsciaw/solon|title=Solon from Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia|first=|author=|work=credoreference.com|year=2011|quote=Solon. (2004). Iin Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/abcsciaw/solon|accessdate=May 12, 2011}}</ref> 

Mabadiliko mengi aliyoanzisha yalisaidia watu [[maskini]]. Alianzisha mfumo wa [[mahakama]] na [[Jaji|majaji]]. Mnamo [[594 KK]], baraza la wazee lilimchagua Solon kuongoza Athens. Mabadiliko aliyoanzisha yalisaidia kuzuia uasi na umaskini. Kwanza alikomesha [[utumwa wa deni]] na kuwaachilia huru watu ambao walikuwa [[watumwa]] kwa sababu ya [[deni]]. Sheria yake ilikataza [[raia]] kuwa mtumwa. 

Solon pia alipanga raia katika [[Kundi|makundi]] manne kulingana na [[utajiri]], sio tena [[ukoo]] na hali ya kuzaliwa kama awali. Hivyo alifungua njia kwa watu wapya kufikia kwenye [[uongozi]]. 

Solon aliruhusu raia wote kuhudhuria mkutano wa wananchi na kushiriki katika [[uchaguzi]] wa viongozi. Sheria zake zilipunguza ukali wa [[adhabu]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

==Bibliografia==
*A. Andrews, ''Greek Society'', Penguin, 1967
*J. Blok and A. Lardinois (eds), ''Solon of Athens: New Historical and Philological Approaches'', Leiden, Brill, 2006
*Buckley, T. ''Aspects of Greek History''. London: Routledge, 1996.
*Cary, ''Cambridge Ancient History'', Vol. III, Cambridge Uni. Press, 1925
*Connor, ''The New Politicians of Fifth-Century Athens'', Princeton, 1971
*W. Connor et al. ''Aspects of Athenian Democracy'', Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanam P., 1990
*R. Develin, ''Historia'', Vol. 26, 1977
*Dillon, M and L Garland. ''Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Alexander the Great''. London: Routledge, 2010.
*V. Ehrenberg, ''From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization'', Routledge, 1973
*J. Ellis and G. Stanton, ''Phoenix'', Vol. 22, 1968, 95–99
*W.R. Everdell, ''The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans,'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
*G. Forrest, 'Greece: The History of the Archaic Period', in ''The Oxford History of the Classical World'', ed. Boardman J., Griffin J. and Murray O., Oxford University Press, New York, 1995
*Frost, 'Tribal Politics and the Civic State', ''AJAH'', 1976
*P. Garnsey, ''Famine and Food Supply in Graeco-Roman World'', Cambridge Uni. Press, 1988
*J. Goldstein, ''Historia'', Vol. 21, 1972
*M. Grant, ''The Rise of the Greeks''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988
*E. Harris, 'A New Solution to the Riddle of the Seisachtheia', in ''The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece'', eds. L. Mitchell and P. Rhodes, Routledge, 1997
*C. Hignett, ''A History of the Athenian Constitution to the End of the Fifth Century B.C.'', Oxford University Press, 1952
*K. Hubbard, ''Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: a sourcebook of basic documents'', Uni. California Press, 2003
*H. Innis, ''Empire and Communications'', Rowman and Littlefield, 2007
*G. Kirk, ''Historia'', Vol. 26, 1977
*D. Lewis, 'Cleisthenes and Attica', ''Historia'', 12, 1963
*M. Miller, ''Arethusa'', Vol. 4, 1971
*I. Morris, ''The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC'', Stanford, 2005
*C. Mosse, 'Comment s'elabore un mythe politique: Solon', ''Annales'', ESC XXXIV, 1979
*M. Ostwald, ''From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of the Law: Law, Society and Politics in Fifth-Century Athens'', Berkeley, 1986
*P. Rhodes, ''A History of the Greek City States'', Berkeley, 1976
*P. Rhodes, ''A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenian Politeia'', Oxford University Press, 1981
*K. Robb, ''Literacy and Paideia in Ancient Greece'', Oxford University Press, 1994
*B. Sealey, 'Regionalism in Archaic Athens', ''Historia'', 9, 1960
*G. R. Stanton, ''Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook'', London, Routledge, 1990
*M. L. West (ed.), ''Iambi et elegi Graeci ante Alexandrum cantati2: Callinus. Mimnermus. Semonides. Solon. Tyrtaeus. Minora adespota'', Oxford University Press: Clarendon Press, 1972, revised edition, 1992
*W. Woodhouse, 'Solon the Liberator: A Study of the Agrarian Problem', in ''Attika in the Seventh Century'', Oxford University Press, 1938

===Mikusanyo ya mabaki ya mashairi yake===
*[[Martin Litchfield West]], ''Iambi et elegi Graeci ante Alexandrum cantati2 : Callinus. Mimnermus. Semonides. Solon. Tyrtaeus. Minora adespota,'', Oxonii: e typographeo Clarendoniano 1972, revised edition 1992 x + 246 pp.
*T. Hudaon-Williams, ''Early Greek Elegy: Ekegiac Fragments of Callinus, Archilochus, Mimmermus, Tyrtaeus, Solon, Xenophanes, and Others'', # Taylor and Francis (1926), ISBN|0-8240-7773-3.
*H. Miltner ''Fragmente / Solon'', Vienna (1955)
*Christoph Mülke, ''Solons politische Elegien und Iamben : (Fr. 1–13, 32–37 West)'', Munich (2002), ISBN|3-598-77726-4.
*Noussia-Fantuzzi, Maria, ''Solon the Athenian, the Poetic Fragments''. Brill (2010).
*Eberhard Preime, ''Dichtungen : Sämtliche Fragmente / Solon'' Munich (1940).
*Eberhard Ruschenbusch ''Nomoi : Die Fragmente d. Solon. Gesetzeswerkes'', Wiesbaden : F. Steiner (1966).
*[[Kathleen Freeman (classicist)|Kathleen Freeman]], ''The Work and Life of Solon, with a translation of his poems'', Cardiff, University of Wales Press Board 1926. {{OCLC|756460254}}

==Mengineyo==
* Hall, Jonathan. 2013. "The Rise of State Action in the Archaic Age." In ''A Companion to Ancient Greek Government.'' Edited by Hans Beck, 9–21. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
* Lewis, John. 2006. ''Solon the Thinker: Political Thought in Archaic Athens.'' London: Duckworth.
* Owens, Ron. 2010. ''Solon of Athens: Poet, Philosopher, Soldier, Statesman.'' Brighton, UK: Sussex Academic.
* Schubert, Charlotte. 2012. ''Solon.'' Tübingen, Germany: Francke.
* Wallace, Robert W. 2009. "Charismatic Leaders." In ''A Companion to Archaic Greece.'' Edited by Kurt Raaflaub and Hans van Wees, 411–426. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

==Viungo vya nje==
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{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?q=Solon&redirect=true Works about Solon at Perseus Digital Library]
*[http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/solon.html Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Solon] {{Wayback|url=http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/solon.html |date=20050209103801 }}
*[http://demonax.info/doku.php?id=text:solon_poems Poems of Solon]
*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Solon|volume=25|pages=366–368}}
{{BD|630 KK|560 KK}}
[[Jamii:Ugiriki ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Athens]]