Tazama chanzo cha Papua Guinea Mpya

{{Infobox country
| native_name ='''Papua Guinea Mpya'''<br />''Papua Niugini''<br />The Independent State of Papua New Guinea
| common_name =Papua Guinea Mpya
| image_flag =Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
| image_coat = National Emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg
| image_map =LocationPapuaNewGuinea.png
| national_motto =''[[Unity in diversity]]''
| official_languages =[[Kiingereza]], [[Tok Pisin]], [[Hiri Motu]]
| capital =[[Port Moresby]]
| latd=9|latm=30|latNS=S|longd=147|longm=07|longEW=E
| largest_city=[[Port Moresby]]
| government_type=[[Ufalme wa Kikatiba]]
| leader_titles = [[Mfalme]] <br />[[Gavana Mkuu]]<br />[[Waziri Mkuu]] 
| leader_names = [[Charles III wa Uingereza]] <br /> Sir [[Bob Dadae]]<br /> [[James Marape]]
| area_rank= ya 54
| area_magnitude=1_E12
| area=462,840
| areami²= 178,703<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| percent_water=2
| population_estimate = 7,059,653
| population_estimate_year = 2011 preliminary census
| population_estimate_rank = ya 102 
| population_census = 
| population_census_year = 
| population_density = 15
| population_densitymi²= 34.62<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> 
| population_density_rank = ya 201
| sovereignty_type=[[Uhuru]]
| sovereignty_note = Kutoka[[Australia]] 
| established_events= Madaraka ya kujitawala<br /> [[Uhuru]] 
| established_dates=<br />[[1 Desemba]] [[1973]] <br />[[16 Septemba]] [[1975]]
| currency=[[Kina]]
| currency_code=PGK
| time_zone=[[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]]
| utc_offset=+10
| time_zone_DST= 
| utc_offset_DST=+10
| national_anthem=''[[O Arise, All You Sons]]''<ref>{{cite web | title=Never more to rise | work=The National (6 Februari 2006) | url=http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm | accessdate=2005-01-19 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713212154/http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm | archivedate=2007-07-13 }}</ref>
| cctld=[[.pg]]
| calling_code=675
| GDP_PPP_year=2013
| GDP_PPP= $19.828 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=6&sy=2013&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=853&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Papua New Guinea |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=20 April 2012}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank= 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita=$2,834
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank= 
| HDI_year = 2004
| HDI = {{steady}}0.523
| HDI_rank = 139th
| HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font>
| footnotes=
}}
[[File:Papua New Guinea map.png|right|frame|[[Ramani]] ya Papua Guinea Mpya]]
[[File:Picturesque New Guinea Plate XXXIII - Kerepunu Women at the Market Place of Kalo.jpg|thumb|right|Wanakijiji huko Kerepunu, British New Guinea, [[1885]].]]
'''Papua Guinea Mpya''' ('''Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini''') ni nchi karibu na [[Indonesia]] na [[Australia]] inayokalia upande wa mashariki wa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Guinea Mpya]] pamoja na visiwa vya kandokando. 

Nchi ni mwanachama wa [[Jumuia ya Madola]]. Mtawala ni [[Malkia]] [[Elizabeth II]].

[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Port Moresby]].

==Historia==
Inakadiriwa kwamba watu wa kwanza walifika huko miaka 42,000-45,000 [[KK]].<ref>O’Connell, J. F., and J. Allen. "Pre-LGM Sahul (Australia-New Guinea) and the archaeology of early modern humans." Rethinking the human revolution: new behavioural and biological perspectives on the origin and dispersal of modern humans (2007): 395-410.</ref> 

==Watu==
Kati ya wakazi, wengi wanaishi katika [[mazingira]] asili,<ref name="University of Hawaii Press">{{Cite book | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | last2= Nadarajah | first2= Yaso | last3= Haive | first3= Karen | last4= Stead | first4= Victoria |  title= Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.academia.edu/3230875/Sustainable_Communities_Sustainable_Development_Other_Paths_for_Papua_New_Guinea_author_with_Nadarajah_Stead_and_Have_University_of_Hawaii_Press_Honolulu_2012 pdf download | year= 2012 | publisher= University of Hawaii Press | location= Honolulu }}</ref> ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa hayajachunguzwa na wataalamu.<ref>{{cite news |author=Gelineau, Kristen |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/spiders-and-frogs-identified-among-50-new-species-1654296.html |title=Spiders and frogs identified among 50 new species |work=[[The Independent]] |date=26 March 2009 |accessdate=26 March 2009}}</ref>

Asilimia 18 tu wanaishi mijini.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=World Bank |year=2005 |title=World Bank data on urbanisation |work=World Development Indicators |url=http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203131044/http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm |archivedate=2009-02-03 |accessdate=15 July 2005 }}</ref> 

Nchini Papua Guinea Mpya kuna [[lugha]] za asili zaidi ya 800 (angalia [[orodha ya lugha za Papua Guinea Mpya]]).<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/country/PG Papua New Guinea]. Ethnologue</ref> Hiyo inaonyesha kwamba ni kati ya nchi zenye tofauti kubwa zaidi katika [[utamaduni]].

Upande wa [[dini]], [[Ukristo]] unafuatwa na 96% ya wakazi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24317.htm |title=Papua New Guinea |work=International Religious Freedom Report 2003 |publisher=US Department of State}}</ref> kati ya [[madhehebu]], linaongoza [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (27.0%), likifuatwa na [[Walutheri]] (19.5%).

==Tazama pia==
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist|35em}}

==Marejeo==
* Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. ''A Short History of New Guinea''  (1970)
* Connell, John. ''Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development'' (1997) [http://www.questia.com/read/109054904/papua-new-guinea-the-struggle-for-development online]
* Gash, Noel. ''A Pictorial History of New Guinea'' (1975)
*  Golson, Jack. ''50,000 years of New Guinea history''  (1966)
*  Griffin, James. ''Papua New Guinea: A political history'' (1979)
*{{Cite book | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | last2= Nadarajah | first2= Yaso | last3= Haive | first3= Karen | last4= Stead | first4= Victoria |  title= Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.academia.edu/3230875/Sustainable_Communities_Sustainable_Development_Other_Paths_for_Papua_New_Guinea_author_with_Nadarajah_Stead_and_Have_University_of_Hawaii_Press_Honolulu_2012 pdf download | year= 2012 | publisher= University of Hawaii Press | location= Honolulu }}
* Knauft, Bruce M. ''South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic'' (1993) [http://www.amazon.com/South-Coast-New-Guinea-Cultures/dp/0521418828/  excerpt and text search]
* McCosker, Anne. ''Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea'' (1998)
* Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. ''Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands'' (Country Travel Guide) (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Guinea-Solomon-Islands-Country-Travel/dp/1741045800/ excerpt and text search]
* {{Cite book |ref=Swadling|last=Swadling |first=Pamela |title=Plumes from Paradise |year=1996 |publisher=Papua New Guinea National Museum |isbn=9980-85-103-1}}
* Waiko. John. ''Short History of Papua New Guinea''  (1993)
* Waiko, John Dademo. ''Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times''  (2003)
* Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. ''Modern Papua New Guinea'' (1998) [http://www.questia.com/read/120184994/modern-papua-new-guinea online]

===Vyanzo===
*  Jinks, Brian, ed. ''Readings in New Guinea history'' (1973)
*  [[Tim Flannery]] ''[[Throwim Way Leg|Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds]]'' (2000) memoir [http://www.amazon.com/Throwim-Way-Leg-Tree-Kangaroos-Possums/dp/0802136656 excerpt and text search]
* [[Bronislaw Malinowski|Malinowski, Bronislaw.]] '' Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea'' (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s [http://www.questia.com/read/109062182/argonauts-of-the-western-pacific-an-account-of-native online]
* Visser, Leontine, ed. ''Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990'' (2012)
* Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. ''Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889''  (1975)

== Viungo vya nje==
{{commons}}
; Serikali
* [http://www.pm.gov.pg/ Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pm.gov.pg/ |date=20081011090909 }}

; Taarifa za jumla
* {{CIA_World_Factbook link|pp|Papua New Guinea}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/png.htm Papua New Guinea] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/png.htm |date=20080407224336 }} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''.
* {{Wikiatlas|Papua New Guinea}}
* [http://www.pngbd.com/ Papua New Guinea Business Directory]
* [http://www.tanorama.com/ttn_png_search.html PNG Links & Search] incl. GoPNG & NGO links; Who's Who; 
Blogs, Forums, Factsheets, etc.
* [http://www.inapng.com/ Papua New Guinea Institute of National Affairs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.inapng.com/ |date=20140827225155 }}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=PG Forecasts for Papua New Guinea Development]

{{Pasifiki}}
{{Mbegu-jio}}

[[Jamii:Nchi za Australia na Pasifiki]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za visiwa]]
[[Jamii:Visiwa vya Pasifiki]]
[[Jamii:Papua Guinea Mpya| ]]
[[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]]