Tazama chanzo cha Odoriko wa Pordenone

[[File:Odoryk z Pordenone 1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Odoriko katika [[mchoro]] wa China.]]
'''Odoriko wa Pordenone, [[O.F.M.]]''' ([[1286]]–[[1331]]), alikuwa [[Mfransisko]] wa [[Italia]] aliyetumwa kama [[mmisionari]] huko [[China]], akaandika ripoti ya [[safari]] yake.

Kutokana na [[Muujiza|miujiza]] mingi iliyosemekana kutokea kwenye [[kaburi]] lake, [[Papa Benedikto XIV]] alithibitisha mwaka [[1755]] [[heshima]] ya [[mwenye heri]] ambayo Odoriko alikuwa amepewa tangu zamani.

==Maisha==
[[image:DepartureOfOdoricOfPordenone.jpg|thumb|270px|Mwanzo wa safari ya Odoriko.]]
[[File:Nations Gate palace (kakh-e-darvaz-e-keshvarha) in Persepolis.tif|thumb|right|280px|[[Nguzo]] za [[Persepolis]] zenye [[urefu]] wa mita 25. Odoriko alipitia huko pia.]]
[[File:Odoric Tomb.jpg|thumb|270px|right|[[Kaburi]] la Odoriko huko [[Udine]].]]
Odoriko alizaliwa na [[familia]] ya Mattiussi karibu na [[Pordenone]], [[Friuli]].<ref name=hartig>[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/odorico-da-pordenone_(Dizionario-Biografico Tilatti, Andrea. "ODORICO da Pordenone." ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani''. Vol. 79.]</ref> 

Baada ya kujiunga mapema na [[Ndugu Wadogo]] huko [[Udine]], mwaka [[1296]] alitumwa kwenye [[rasi]] ya [[Balkani]],halafu kwa [[Wamongolia]] wa [[Russia]] kusini.<ref name=habig>{{Cite web |url=http://www.franciscan-sfo.org/sts/S0114odor.htm |title=Habig ofm ed., Marion, "Blessed Odoric Matiussi of Pordenone", ''The Franciscan Book of Saints'', Franciscan Herald Press, 1959 |accessdate=2016-10-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528124639/http://www.franciscan-sfo.org/sts/S0114odor.htm |archivedate=2013-05-28 }}</ref>

Mnamo Aprili [[1318]] alitumwa mbali zaidi, huko [[Asia mashariki]]. Kutoka [[Padua]], alikwenda [[Konstantinopoli]] akavuka [[Bahari Nyeusi]] hadi [[Trabzon]].<ref name=hartig/> 

Toka huko alikwenda kuhubiri [[Armenia]], [[Media]] na [[Persia]]. Katika nchi hizo zote Wafransisko walikuwa na [[misheni]].<ref name=habig/> Kutoka [[Sultanieh]] akipitia [[Kashan]] na [[Yazd]], alizunguka upande wa [[Persepolis]], [[Shiraz, Iran|Shiraz]] na [[Baghdad]] hadi [[Ghuba la Uajemi]]. Huko [[Ormus]] alipanda [[meli]] kwenda [[India]],<ref name=habig/> akitua [[Thane]], karibu na [[Mumbai]].

Alitembelea [[Puri]] na kuacha kumbukumbu ya [[sikukuu]] ya [[mungu]] wa [[Uhindu|Kihindu]] [[Jagannath]].

Kwa [[jahazi]] alifikia [[Kisiwa|kisiwani]] [[Sumatra]], halafu [[Java]], [[Borneo]], [[Champa]],<ref name=Maspero>Maspero, G., & Tips, W. E. J. (2002). The Champa Kingdom: The history of an extinct Vietnamese culture. Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press. ISBN 9747534991.</ref> [[Indochina]] na [[Guangzhou|Guangzhou (Canton)]], halafu tena kwa nchi kavu hadi [[Fujian]].

Katika safari hizo, [[dhoruba]] ilipeleka jahazi yake hadi [[Pangasinan]], [[Ufilipino]].

Kutoka [[bandari]] ya [[Fuzhou]] Odoriko alivuka [[milima]] na kuingia [[Zhejiang]] na kutembelea [[Hangzhou]] ("Cansay" 行在, ''Xíngzài''), mmojawapo kati ya miji mikubwa duniani wakati huo. [[Marco Polo]], [[Giovanni de' Marignolli|Marignolli]] na [[Ibn Batuta]] walisimulia ustawi wake. 

Kupitia [[Nanjing]] na [[mto]] [[Yangtze River|Yangzi]], Odoriko alifikia [[makao makuu]] ya [[Khan Mkuu]] (labda [[Yesün Temür Khan]]) huko "[[Cambalec]]" (Ханбалиг, ''Khanbaligh''), leo sehemu ya [[Beijing]]. 

Alibaki huko miaka 3 ([[1324]]-[[1327]]), akiishi katika mojawapo kati ya [[kanisa|makanisa]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[Ndugu Wadogo|ndugu]] [[Yohane wa Monte Corvino]], [[askofu mkuu]] wa kwanza wa Beijing, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa mkongwe. 

Kutoka huko alitembelea [[Yangzhou]].

Odoriko hakurudi Italia mpaka mwisho wa mwaka [[1329]] au mwanzo wa [[1330]], lakini safari ya kurudi haisumiliwi kinaganaga vile. Inadhaniwa kwamba alipiti [[Mongolia]] na [[Tibet]]. 

Huko [[Padua]], mnamo Mei 1330 alisimulia safari zake kwa [[mwandishi]] [[Wiliamu wa Solagna]]. [[Kitabu]] cha [[Kilatini]] na [[tafsiri]] zake mbalimbali vilienea haraka [[Ulaya]]. Hadi leo kuna nakala 73 zilizoandikwa kwa [[mikono]].<ref>Kuanzia mwaka [[1513]] kitabu kilianza kuchapwa, kwa mfano:
*[[Giuseppe Venni]], ''Elogio storico alle gesta del Beato Odorico'' (Venice, 1761)
*[[Henry Yule]] in ''Cathay and the Way Thither'', vol. i. pp.&nbsp;1–162, vol. ii. appendix, pp.&nbsp;1–42 (London, 1866), [[Hakluyt Society]]
*[[Henri Cordier]], ''Les Voyages ... du frère Odoric ...'' (Paris, 1891) (edition of [[Old French language|Old French]] version of c. 1350). [https://archive.org/details/lesvoyagesenasie00odor Available] at the [[Internet Archive]]
*[[Teofilo Domenichelli]], ''Sopra la vita e i viaggi del Beato Odorico da Pordenone dell'ordine de'minori'' (Prato, 1881) (includes a Latin and an Italian text) ([https://archive.org/details/sopralavitaeivia00dome available] at the [[Internet Archive]])
*text embedded in the ''Storia universale delle Missione Francescane'', by [[Marcellino da Civezza]], iii. 739-781
*text embedded in [[Richard Hakluyt]]'s ''Principal Navigations'' (1599), ii. 39-67.
*[[John of Viktring]] ([[Johannes Victoriensis]]) in ''Fontes rerum Germanicarum'', ed. [[Johann Friedrich Böhmer]] vol. i. ed. by [[J. G. Cotta]] (Stuttgart, 1843), p.&nbsp;391
*[[Luke Wadding]], ''Annales Minorum, A.D. 1331'', vol. vii. pp.&nbsp;123–126
*[[Bartholomew Rinonico]], ''Opus conformitatum ... B. Francisci ...'', bk. i. par. ii. conf. 8 (fol. 124 of Milan, edition of 1513)
*[[John of Winterthur]] in [[Eccard]], ''Corpus historicum medii aevi'', vol. i. cols. 1894-1897, especially 1894
*[[Charles Raymond Beazley|CR Beazley]], ''Dawn of Modern Geography'', iii. 250-287, 548-549, 554, 565-566, 612-613.
</ref>

Akiwa njiani kwenda kwa [[Papa]] huko [[Avignon]], aliugua huko [[Pisa]], hivyo akarudi Udine, alipofariki.

==Tafsiri==
[[Image:Vita Odoryk z Pordenone.jpg|thumb|Ukurasa wa kwanza wa maisha ya M. H. Odoriko wa Pordenone. Ed. [[1891]].]]
*Odoric of Pordenone, translation by Sir Henry Yule, introduction by Paolo Chiesa, ''The Travels of Friar Odoric: 14th Century Journal of the Blessed Odoric of Pordenone'', Eerdmans (December 15, 2001), hardcover, 174 pages, ISBN 0802849636 ISBN 978-0802849632

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Marejeo==
{{refbegin}}
* Dāsa, J. P. (1982). Puri paintings: The chitrakāra and his work. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press.
* Mitter, P. (1977). Much maligned monsters: History of European reactions to Indian art. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Starza, O. M. (1993). The Jagannatha Temple at Puri: Its architecture, art, and cult. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
{{refend}}

==Marejeo mengine==
*BRESSAN, L.. 1997. “ODORIC OF PORDENONE (1265-1331). His Vision of China and South-east Asia and His Contribution to Relations Between Asia and Europe”. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 70 (2 (273)). Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society: 1–23. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493334.

{{mbegu-Mkristo}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Odoriko wa Pordenone}}
[[Category:Waliozaliwa 1286]]
[[Category:Waliofariki 1331]]
[[Category:Wafransisko]]
[[Category:Mapadri]]
[[Category:Wamisionari]]
[[Jamii:Wapelelezi kutoka Italia]]
[[Category:Wenye heri wa Italia]]