Tazama chanzo cha Mongolia

{{Infobox country|
native_name = Монгул Улс<br />Mongol Uls |
conventional_long_name = Jamhuri ya Mongolia |
common_name = Mongolia |
image_flag = Flag_of_Mongolia.svg |
image_coat =State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg |
image_map = Mongolia in its region.svg |
national_motto = "Dayar Mongol"|
national_anthem = ''[[Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol]]'' |
official_languages = KiMongolia |
capital = [[Ulaanbaatar]] |
latd=47|latm=55|latNS=N|longd=106|longm=53|longEW=E |
largest_city = [[Ulaanbaatar]] |
government_type= [[Demokrasia ya kibunge]] |
leader_titles = [[Rais wa Mongolia|Rais]] <br />[[Waziri Mkuu]] |
leader_names = [[Khaltmaagiin Battulga]] <br />[[Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene]] |
area_rank = 18th |
area_magnitude = 1 E12 |
area=1,564,116 |
areami?=603,909 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |
percent_water = 0.43 |
population_estimate = 3,278,290 |
population_estimate_year = Januari 2020 |
population_estimate_rank = 134th |
population_census= 2,650,952 |
population_census_year= 2000|
population_density = 1.97 |
population_densitymi? = 5.1 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->|
population_density_rank= 238th |
GDP_PPP_year=2005 |
GDP_PPP =$6.01 bilioni |<!--cia.gov -->
GDP_PPP_rank = 153rd |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,175 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 137th |
HDI_year = 2003 |
HDI = 0.679 |
HDI_rank = 114th |
HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font> |
sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]] |
established_events = Kutangazwa|
established_dates = Kutoka [[Uchina]]<br />[[11 Julai]] [[1921]] |
currency = [[Tugrug]] |
currency_code = MNT |
time_zone= |
utc_offset= +7 |
time_zone_DST= |
utc_offset_DST= +8 |
cctld= [[.mn]] |
calling_code = 976|
footnotes =
}}

'''Mongolia''' (kwa [[Kimongolia]]: '''Монгол Улс''', ''mongol uls'') ni nchi ya [[bara]] la [[Asia]].

Imepakana na nchi za [[Urusi]] na [[Uchina]]. 

Ni nchi kubwa ya 19 [[duniani]] lakini kuna wakazi wachache tuː jumla [[milioni]] 2.6 hivyo [[msongamano]] wa watu ni mdogo sana. 

Sehemu za [[Mongolia ya Kichina|kusini mwa Mongolia]] ya kihistoria ziko ndani ya [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]].

== Jiografia ==
[[Picha:Mongolia CIA map.png|thumbnail|left|300px|Ramani ya Mongolia]]
Mongolia ni nchi ya [[mbuga]] [[yabisi]], ma[[jangwa]] na [[milima]] inayofikia [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 4,374 [[juu ya UB]] (Nayramadlin Orgil). 

Kaskazini mwa nchi kuna ardhi yenye hali ya [[sakitu ya kudumu]] yaani yenye [[halijoto]] chini ya 0 C° ndani yake isiyopoa hata wakati wa [[majira ya joto]]. [[Kusini]] kuna [[jangwa la Gobi|jangwa kubwa la Gobi]].

[[Asilimia]] 10 pekee za nchi ina [[misitu]] hasa mlimani na ardhi inayolimika ni 1 % tu.

=== Hali ya hewa ===
Hali ya hewa ni ya kibara na ina tofauti kubwa. [[Majira]] hubadilishana kuwa na [[joto]] pia [[baridi]] kali. [[Wastani]] wa siku ni kati ya −25&nbsp;°C na +20&nbsp;°C. Hali halisi wakati wa joto [[mchana]] kuna joto kali lakini usiku huwa baridi.

[[Usimbishaji]] una tofauti kubwa kati ya kaskazini na kusini mwa nchi. Kusini ni yabisi zaidi hadi kushuka kwa [[mm]] 100 za mvua pekee kwa mwaka katika jangwa la [[Gobi (jangwa)|Gobi]].

=== Miji ===
[[Miji]] mikubwa ni [[mji mkuu]] [[Ulaanbaatar]] (Улаанбаатар) (takriban wakazi milioni moja - zaidi ya [[theluthi]] ya watu wote wa taifa), halafu [[Erdenet]] (wakazi 79,649), [[Darchan]] (72,386) na [[Choibalsan]] (44,367).

==Historia==
Miaka 800 iliyopita nchi hii ilikuwa chanzo cha moja kati ya [[milki]] kubwa kabisa katika [[historia]] wakati ambako [[Chingis Khan]] alipounda [[Milki ya Wamongolia]] iliyoenea kuanzia [[China]] hadi [[Mashariki ya Kati]] na [[Ulaya]].

Hadi mwaka [[1992]] nchi iliitwa Jamhuri ya Watu wa Mongolia na kufuata sera za [[ukomunisti]].

==Watu==
Wakazi ni hasa [[Wakhalkhas]] (82%), [[Wakazaki]] (4%) na wengineo.

[[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kimongolia]].

Upande wa [[dini]], [[Wabuddha]] ni 53%, [[Waislamu]] ni 3%, wafuasi wa [[dini za jadi]] ni 2.9%, [[Wakristo]] ni 2.2%, lakini 38.6% hawana dini yoyote.

== Uchumi ==
[[Uchumi]] wa Mongolia hutegemea hasa [[migodi]] na [[ufugaji]]. Kihistoria Wamongolia walikuwa wafugaji waliohamahama na [[wanyama]] wao na kuishi katika [[hema]]. Tangu [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka [[1921]] sekta ya migodi na [[viwanda]] ilijengwa.

Sekta ya kisasa ya [[biashara]] iko hasa kwenye mji mkuu.

Hadi leo karibu [[nusu]] ya wakazi huishi nje ya miji wakifuatana na wanyama wao ambao ni hasa [[kondoo]], [[mbuzi]], [[ng'ombe]], [[farasi]] na [[ngamia]]. 

[[Kilimo]] kipo mahali pachache kufuatana na tabia yabisi ya nchi. Wakati wa baridi sehemu kubwa ya wafugaji hukaa [[kijiji|vijijini]] walipojenga [[nyumba]].

Migodi ni hasa [[makaa mawe]], [[shaba]], [[bai]] na [[dhahabu]].

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Mikoa ya Mongolia]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commons|Mongolia}}
; Serikali
* {{en icon}} {{ru}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090316081323/http://www.pmis.gov.mn/gov_eng.htm Official Website of the Government Organizations of Mongolia]
* [http://www.pmis.gov.mn/pmis_eng/index.php Mongolia Government Overview] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pmis.gov.mn/pmis_eng/index.php |date=20101210081632 }} {{mn icon}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/mongolia.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/mongolia.html |date=20090114082958 }}
; General information
* {{CIA World Factbook link|mg|Mongolia}}
* [http://www.welcometomongolia.com/ Mongolian tourism website ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.welcometomongolia.com/ |date=20150120150530 }}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/mongolia.htm Mongolia] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/mongolia.htm |date=20080607085250 }} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Mongolia}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15460525 Mongolia profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/389335/Mongolia Mongolia] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* {{wikiatlas|Mongolia}}
* [http://wrestlingroots.org/ Wrestling Roots]
* [http://www.countryreports.org/country/mongolia.htm Mongolia, Facts and Culture – from CountryReports.org]
* [http://www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn/ Official Tourism Website of Mongolia] {{Webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20081025161139/http%3A//www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn/ |date=2008-10-25 }}

{{Asia}}
{{Mbegu-jio-Asia}}

[[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]]
[[Jamii:Mongolia| ]]