Tazama chanzo cha Kituruki

{{About|lugha ya Kituruki|familia yake ya lugha, angalia|Lugha za Kiturki|6=}}
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{{Infobox language
|name = Kituruki
|nativename = ''Türkçe'' (noun, adverb) <br/> ''Türk dili'' (noun)
|pronunciation = {{IPA-tr|ˈtyɾctʃe||Turkce.ogg}}
|states = [[Turkey]] (official), [[Northern Cyprus]] (official), [[Cyprus]] (official), [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iraq]], [[Syria]], [[Lebanon]], [[Israel]], [[Greece]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]], [[Kosovo]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|region    = [[Anatolia]], [[Balkans]], [[Cyprus#Geography|Cyprus]], [[Mesopotamia]], [[Levant]], [[Transcaucasia]]
|ethnicity = [[Waturuki]]
|speakers  = 75.7 million<ref>{{cite book |last1=Katzner |first1=Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Katzner |title=Languages of the World |date=2002 |publisher=Routledge, An imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd. |location=loca |isbn=978-0-415-25004-7 |page=153|edition=Third |quote=Turkish is the national language of Turkey, spoken by about 60 million people, or 90 percent of the country’s population. There are also some 750,000 speakers in [[Bulgaria]], 150,000 in [[Cyprus]], and 100,000 in [[Greece]]. In recent decades a large Turkish-speaking community has formed in [[Germany]], numbering over 2 million people, and smaller ones exist in [[France]], [[Austria]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], and other [[Europe]]an countries. (90% of 2018 population would be 73 million)}}</ref>
|speakers2 = 88 million ({{small|[[First language|L1]] + [[Second language|L2]]}}){{r|kuribayashi-2012}}
|date = 2002–2018
|familycolor = Altaic
|fam1 = [[Lugha za Kiturki]]
|fam2 = [[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]
|fam3 = [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]]
|fam4 = Western Oghuz
|ancestor=[[Old Anatolian Turkish]]
|ancestor2=[[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]
|stand1 = Istanbul Turkish
|dia1=[[Karamanli Turkish]]
|dia2=[[Rumelian Turkish]]
|dia3=[[Cypriot Turkish]]
|dia4=[[Turkish dialects#Syrian Turkmen dialect|Syrian Turkmen]]
|dia5=[[Iraqi Turkmen#Language|Iraqi Turkmen]]
|dia6=[[Meskhetian Turks#Language|Meskhetian]]
|script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Turkish alphabet]])<br />[[Turkish Braille]]
|nation = {{TUR}}<br />{{TRNC}}<br />{{CYP}}<br>{{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;|title=Organisations:|{{flagicon|Turkic Council}} [[Turkic Council]]<br>[[International Organization of Turkic Culture|Türksoy]]<br>[[TAKM]]
}}
|minority= {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<br>{{flag|Greece}}<br>{{flag|Iraq}}{{efn|Turkish language is currently official in [[Kirkuk Governorate]], [[Kifri District, Diyala Governorate|Kifri]] and [[Tooz District|Tuz Khurmatu]] districts.<ref>[https://www.meforum.org/1074/who-owns-kirkuk-the-turkoman-case] Text: Article 1 of the declaration stipulated that no law, regulation, or official action could interfere with the rights outlined for the minorities. Although Arabic became the official language of Iraq, Kurdish became a corollary official language in Sulaimaniya, and both Kurdish and Turkish became official languages in Kirkuk and Kifri.</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/amp/dunya/turkmenler-turkce-tabelalardan-memnun-1032324 | title=Türkmenler, Türkçe tabelalardan memnun - Son Dakika}}</ref> In addition to that, it is been considered educational language for [[Iraqi Turkmen]] by [[Kurdistan Region]]<ref>[https://unpo.org/article/538?id=538] Kurdistan: Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region</ref>}}<br>{{flag|Kosovo}}{{efn|Turkish language is currently official in [[Gjilan]], [[Mitrovica, Kosovo|Southern Mitrovica]], [[Vučitrn]], [[Mamuša]] and [[Prizren]] municipalities.<ref>[https://www.osce.org/kosovo/120010?download=true] Text: Turkish language is currently official in Prizren and Mamuşa/Mamushë/Mamuša municipalities. In 2007 and 2008, the municipalities of Gjilan/Gnjilane, southern Mitrovicë/Mitrovica, Prishtinë/Priština and Vushtrri/Vučitrn also recognized Turkish as a language in official use. </ref>}}<br>{{flag|North Macedonia}}{{efn|Turkish language is currently official in [[Centar Župa Municipality|Centar Zupa]] and [[Plasnica Municipality]]<ref>[http://beinmacedonia.com/languages-spoken-in-macedonia-2/] Text: Turkish is co-official in Centar Zupa and Plasnica</ref>}}<br>{{flag|Romania}}
|iso1 = tr
|iso2 = tur
|iso3 = tur
|lingua = part of [[Oghuz languages|44-AAB-a]]
|imagecaption = '''{{transl|tr|Türkçe}}''' written in [[Turkish alphabet]] 
|map= Map of Turkish Language.png
|mapcaption=
{{legend|#004DFF|Countries where Turkish is an official language}}
{{legend|#88C4FF|Countries where it is recognized as a minority language}}
{{legend|#AFEEEE|Countries where it is recognized as a minority language and co-official in at least one municipality}}
|notice=IPA
|glotto=nucl1301
|glottorefname=Kituruki
|agency=[[Turkish Language Association]]
}}
'''Kituruki''' ([[jina]] [[asili]]: Türkçe; kwa [[Kiingereza]]:''Turkish'') ni [[lugha rasmi]] nchini [[Uturuki]]. Ni [[lugha]] yenye wasemaji [[milioni]] 80. Hivyo ni lugha yenye wasemaji wengi zaidi kati ya [[Lugha za Kiturki]] zinazozungumzwa na watu milioni 170 katika [[Asia ya Magharibi]] na [[Asia ya Kati]].

Kuna wasemaji nchini Uturuki, kwenye [[kisiwa]] cha [[Kupro]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Ugiriki]], [[Masedonia]] na katika nchi kadhaa zilizokuwa sehemu za [[Dola la Uturuki]]. Kutokana na [[uhamiaji]] wa Waturuki kuna pia wasemaji milioni kadhaa katika nchi za [[Umoja wa Ulaya]].

Kituruki cha Uturuki ni lugha kubwa katika [[kundi]] la lugha zinazofanana zinazoitwa "[[Kiturki]]" (ing. ''Turkic''). Hivyo wasemaji wa Kituruki huelewana kwa kiasi kikubwa na wasemaji wa [[Kiazeri]], [[Kiturkmen]] na [[Kiqashgai]]. 

Wasemaji wa lugha za Kiturki waliingia katika eneo la Uturuki ya leo tangu [[mwaka]] [[1000]]. Wakati wa [[Dola la Uturuki]] lugha yao ilikuwa lugha ya [[utawala]] na [[fasihi andishi]].

Hadi [[Atatürk]] Kituruki kile kilitumia [[Neno|maneno]] mengi ya [[Kiarabu]] na [[Kiajemi]] kikaandikwa pia kwa [[Alfabeti ya Kiarabu]]. Tangu mwaka [[1923]] lugha imeandikwa kwa [[alfabeti ya Kilatini]] na maneno yenye [[asili]] ndani ya Kituruki yalitafutwa.

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.language-archives.org/language/tur makala za OLAC kuhusu Kituruki]
*[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nucl1301 lugha ya Kituruki katika Glottolog]
*http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tur
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[[Jamii:Uturuki|Kituruki]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Kiturki]]