Tazama chanzo cha Kristolojia

[[File:Peter proclaims Jesus.jpg|thumb|right|180px|[[Kioo cha rangi]] kinachoonyesha ''[[Ungamo la Petro]]'': "Wewe ndiwe Kristo, Mwana wa Mungu aliye hai".<ref>''Who do you say that I am? Essays on Christology'' by [[Jack Dean Kingsbury]], [[Mark Allan Powell]], David R. Bauer 1999 ISBN 0-664-25752-6-page xvi</ref>]]
{{Yesu Kristo}}
{{Ukristo}}
'''Kristolojia''' (kutoka maneno ya [[Kigiriki]] Χριστός, Khristós, [[Kristo]] na λογία, logia, [[elimu]]) ni [[tawi]] la [[fani]] ya [[teolojia]] linalochunguza hasa [[imani]] ya [[Kanisa]] kuhusu [[nafsi]] na [[hali]] za [[Yesu Kristo]] kwa kutegemea kwanza [[Injili]] na vitabu vingine vya [[Agano Jipya]], lakini pia [[mapokeo ya Mitume]] yanavyojitokeza katika [[mitaguso ya kiekumeni]] na maandishi ya [[mababu wa Kanisa]].<ref name=Gerald3>''Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus'' by [[Gerald O'Collins]] 2009 ISBN 0-19-955787-X pages 1-3</ref>

[[Wakatoliki]] wanatia maanani pia mafundisho mengine ya [[ualimu wa Kanisa]], hasa [[mitaguso mikuu]] na matamko ya [[Mapapa]].<ref>''Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi'' by Karl Rahner 2004 ISBN 0-86012-006-6 pages 755-767</ref> 

Jambo la msingi katika utafiti huo ni uhusiano wa Kristo kama [[Mwana wa Mungu]] na [[Mungu Baba]] katika [[umoja]] wa [[Roho Mtakatifu]]. Halafu Kristolojia inachunguza [[maisha]] na [[utume wa Yesu]], ili kuelewa zaidi [[ubinadamu]] wake na nafasi yake kama [[Mwokozi]] wa watu wote.<ref name=CathChristology>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14597a.htm Catholic encyclopedia: Christology]</ref> 

Wataalamu wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]], lakini pia [[Waorthodoksi]] na wengineo, wanaona [[Mariolojia]] ni sehemu muhimu ya Kristolojia,<ref>"Mariology Is Christology", in [[Vittorio Messori]], ''The Mary Hypothesis'', Rome: 2005. [http://www.zenit.org/article-14658?l=english] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zenit.org/article-14658?l=english |date=20080805194304 }}</ref> kwa kuwa Maria anachangia kufanya Yesu aeleweke kikamilifu zaidi.<ref>Paul Haffner, 2004 ''The mystery of Mary'' Gracewing Press ISBN 0-85244-650-0 page 17</ref><ref>[[Communio]], 1996, Volume 23, page 175</ref> na "Ni lazima kurudi kwa Maria, tukitaka kurudia ukweli wa Yesu Kristo"<ref>Raymond Burke, 2008 ''Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, seminarians, and Consecrated Persons'' ISBN 1-57918-355-7 page xxi</ref>.

==Historia ya Kristolojia==
[[Mtume Paulo]] alisisitiza [[uwepo]] wa Kristo kabla hajazaliwa na [[mwanamke]] ([[Bikira Maria]]) na heshima anayostahili kama ''Bwana'' (kwa Kigiriki ''[[Kyrios]]'', jina lililotumika kutafsiria lile la [[YHWH]], maalumu kwa [[Mungu]] wa [[Israeli]]).<ref name=Aloys >''Christ in Christian Tradition: From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon' by Aloys Grillmeier, John Bowden 1975 ISBN 0-664-22301-X pages 15-19 [http://books.google.com/books?id=LH-cBwmmY2cC&pg=PA15&dq=Pauline+Christology&hl=en&ei=udXdTJ7NAYvHswa0lKCLDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Pauline%20Christology&f=false]</ref>

Baada ya wakati wa [[Mitume wa Yesu]] kupita, teolojia ilistawi katika [[shule]] mbalimbali, hasa za [[Shule ya Aleksandria|Aleksandria]] na [[shule ya Antiokia|Antiokia]]. Kristolojia ilikuwa sehemu muhimu ya ustawi huo lakini pia ya mabishano yaliyochanganyikana na masuala ya kisiasa zaidi. 

[[Mitaguso ya kiekumeni]] ilipaswa yote kujadili suala hilo ili kurudisha [[amani]] katika Kanisa na katika [[dola la Roma]].<ref name="first seven">{{Citation|last=Davis, [[Society of Jesus|SJ]]|first=Leo Donald|title=The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787): Their History and Theology (Theology and Life Series 21)|year=1990|publisher=Michael Glazier/Liturgical Press|location=Collegeville, MN|isbn=978-0-8146-5616-7|pages=342}}</ref><ref name="first seven"/> Maamuzi yake yanashikiliwa hadi leo kwa imani na [[madhehebu]] karibu yote ya [[Ukristo]]<ref name="first seven"/>ingawa mengi yalijitenga, hasa [[Makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi ya Mashariki]].<ref name="first seven"/>

Katika [[karne ya 13]], [[Thomas Aquinas]] alikuwa wa kwanza kujaribu kukabili masuala yote ya Kristolojia ili kuifundisha kikamilifu.<ref name="GilsonC">{{Citation|last=Gilson|first=Etienne|title=The Christian Philosophy of Saint Thomas Aquinas|year=1994|publisher=University of Notre Dame Press|location=Notre Dame, IN|isbn=978-0-268-00801-7|pages=502}}</ref><ref name=mini76 >''Christology: Biblical And Historical'' by Mini S. Johnson, 2005 ISBN 81-8324-007-0 page 76-79 [http://books.google.com/books?id=Aa3yRbs0tisC&pg=PA75&dq=Christology+aquinas&hl=en&ei=EZDgTPP6K8HEswach6z4Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Christology%20aquinas&f=false]</ref><ref name=Gerald208 >''Christology: A Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus'' by [[Gerald O'Collins]] 2009 ISBN 0-19-955787-X pages 208-212 [http://books.google.com/books?id=pcTnZV0QVLYC&pg=PA208&dq=Christology+aquinas&hl=en&ei=EZDgTPP6K8HEswach6z4Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Christology%20aquinas&f=false]</ref><ref name=Geest >''Aquinas as authority'' by Paul van Geest, Harm J. M. J. Goris pages 25-35 [http://books.google.com/books?id=Svfrp2LSlkEC&pg=PA27&dq=Christology+aquinas&hl=en&ei=EZDgTPP6K8HEswach6z4Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Christology%20aquinas&f=false]</ref> 

[[Karne za Kati]] huko [[Ulaya magharibi]] zilitokeza sura tamu ya [[Yesu]] kama [[rafiki]] anayeleta [[faraja]] [[moyo]]ni.<ref name=Astley >''Christology: Key Readings in Christian Thought'' by Jeff Astley, David Brown, Ann Loades 2009 ISBN 0-664-23269-8 page 106</ref> 

==Tanbihi==
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==Marejeo==
<div class="references-small">
*Chilton, Bruce. “The Son of Man: Who Was He?” ''Bible Review.'' August 1996, 35+.
*[[Oscar Cullmann|Cullmann, Oscar]]. ''The Christology of the New Testament''. trans. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1980. ISBN 0-664-24351-7
*Fuller, Reginald H. ''[[Reginald H. Fuller#The Foundations of New Testament Christology|The Foundations of New Testament Christology]]''. New York: Scribners, 1965. ISBN 0-684-15532-X
*Greene, Colin J.D. ''Christology in Cultural Perspective: Marking Out the Horizons''. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 2004. ISBN 0-8028-2792-6
*Kingsbury, Jack Dean. ''The Christology of Mark's Gospel.'' Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1989.
*Letham, Robert. ''The Work of Christ. Contours of Christian Theology''. Downer Grove: IVP, 1993, ISBN 0-8308-1532-5
*Hodgson, Peter C.  ''Winds of the Spirit: A Constructive Christian Theology''. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1994.
*[[Donald Macleod (theologian)|MacLeod, Donald]]. ''The Person Of Christ: Contours of Christian Theology''. Downer Grove: IVP. 1998, ISBN 0-8308-1537-6
* [[Wolfhart Pannenberg]], ''Systematic Theology'', Vol.2.
*[[Thomas Rausch|Rausch, Thomas P.]] ''Who is Jesus?: An Introduction to Christology (Michael Glazier Books)]''. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2003 ISBN 0-8146-5078-3
*Schwarz, Hans. ''Christology''. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 1998. ISBN 0-8028-4463-4
</div>

==Marejeo mengine==
<div class="references-small">
*Berkhof, Louis. ''The History of Christian Doctrine''. Carlisle: Banner of Truth, 1996. ISBN 0-85151-005-1
*Bonino, Jose Miquez. ''Faces of Jesus: Latin American Christologies''. Eugene: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2002. ISBN 1-59244-097-5
*Brana, Fernando Ocariz. ''The Mystery of Jesus Christ: A Christology and SoteriologyTextbook''. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1994. ISBN 1-85182-127-9
*[[Raymond E. Brown|Brown, Raymond E.]] ''An Introduction to New Testament Christology''. Mahwah: Paulist Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8091-3516-7
*Brummer, Vincent. ''Atonement, Christology and the Trinity: Making Sense of Christian Doctrine.'' Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2005. ISBN 0-7546-5230-0
*Casey, Michael. ''Fully Human, Fully Divine: And Interactive Christology''. Liquori: Liguori Publications, 2004. ISBN 0-7648-1149-5
*Chemnitz, Martin. ''The Two Natures in Christ''. trans. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1970. ISBN 0-570-03210-5
*Dunn, James D.G. ''Christology in the Making: A New Testament Inquiry into the Origins of the Doctrine of the Incarnation''. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 1996. ISBN 0-8028-4257-7
*Dupuis, Jacques. ''Who Do You Say I Am?: Introduction to Christology''. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1994. ISBN 0-88344-940-4
*Dyson, A. O. ''Who Is Jesus?'' in series, ''S.C.M. Centrebooks'' [sic]. London: S.C.M. Press, 1969. SBN 334-01786-8-6
*Fruchtenbaum, Arnold. ''Messianic Christology''. San Antonio: Ariel Ministries, 1998. ISBN 0-914863-07-X
*Fuller, Reginald Horace. ''The Foundations of New Testament Christology''. Cambridge: James Clarke, 2003. ISBN 978-0-227-17075-5
*[[Simon J. Gathercole|Gathercole, Simon J.]] ''The Pre-existent Son: Recovering the Christologies of Matthew, Mark, and Luke''. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-8028-2901-5
* [[Aloys Grillmeier|Grillmeier, Aloys]]. ''[http://books.google.com/?id=LH-cBwmmY2cC Christ in Christian Tradition: from the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon (451)]''. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1994. ISBN 0-664-22301-X
* [[Romano Guardini|Guardini, R.]], ''[[The Lord (book)|The Lord]]'', [[Washington, D.C.]]: [[Regnery Publishing]], 1954, 1996. ISBN 978-0-89526-714-6
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* Hengstenberg, E. W. ''Christology of the Old Testament''. Reprint ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel Publications, 1970. 715 p. ''N.B''.: On verso of t.p.: "[A]n abridgement by Thomas Kerchever Arnold of the translation [of the author's work] from the German of Dr. Reuel Keith. Reproduced from the ... Rivington edition, London, 1847."
* Hick, John. ''[[John Hick#The Metaphor of God Incarnate.2C 1993|The Metaphor of God Incarnate: Christology in a Pluralistic Age]]''. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2006. ISBN 0-664-23037-7
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*Neville, Robert Cummings. ''Symbols of Jesus: A Christology of Symbolic Engagement''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-521-00353-9
*[[George Newlands|Newlands, George M.]] ''God in Christian Perspective.'' Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1994. ISBN 0-567-29259-2
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*[[Jon Sobrino|Sobrino, Jon]]. ''Christology at the Crossroads''. Eugene: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2002. ISBN 1-59244-095-9
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*Battle, Donald E. "Jesus Christ Study Bible" JCSB Bible: Pleasant Word Publishers, 2009. ISBN 1-4141-1372-2
</div>

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9399699/Christology Encyclopaedia Britannica, Christology - full access article]

[[Category:Yesu Kristo]]
[[Category:Teolojia]]
[[Jamii:Ukristo]]