Tazama chanzo cha Frederick I Barbarossa

[[Picha:Friedrich I. Barbarossa.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Sanamu]] ya [[dhahabu]] ya Frederick I (1171).]] 
'''Frederick I''' ({{lang-de|Friedrich}}; [[1122]] – [[10 Juni]] [[1190]]), maarufu kama '''Frederick Barbarossa''' kutokana na [[ndevu]] zake nyekundu,<ref name="Canduci, pg. 263">Canduci, pg. 263</ref> alikuwa [[Kaizari]] ya [[Dola Takatifu la Kiroma]] kuanzia [[1155]] hadi [[kifo]] chake wakati wa [[vita vya msalaba]]. 

Kabla ya hapo alikuwa [[mfalme]] wa [[Ujerumani]] kuanzia [[1152]] na mfalme wa [[Italia]] mwaka 1155.

Halafu alitiwa pia [[taji]] la mfalme wa [[Burgundy]], huko [[Arles]] tarehe [[30 Juni]] [[1178]].  

== Tanbihi ==
{{Reflist|3}}

== Marejeo ==

=== Ya awali ===
* [[Otto of Freising]] and his continuator Rahewin, ''The deeds of Frederick Barbarossa'' tr. [[Charles Christopher Mierow]] with Richard Emery. New York: Columbia University Press, 1953. Reprinted: Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994.
* [[Ibn al-Athir]]
* [[Romuald of Salerno]]. ''Chronicon'' in Rerum Italicarum scriptores.
* [[Otto of Sankt Blasien]]
* The "Bergamo Master". ''Carmen de gestis Frederici I imperatoris in Lombardia''.
* ''Chronicon Vincentii Canonici Pragensis'' in ''Monumenta historica Boemiae'' by Fr. [[Gelasius Dobner]] (1764)[http://www.enricopantalone.com/ladistruzionedimilanoelesueconseguenze.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.enricopantalone.com/ladistruzionedimilanoelesueconseguenze.html |date=20140813052336 }} [http://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Storia_di_Milano/Capitolo_VII]

=== Ya baadaye ===
* Haverkamp, Alfred. ''Friedrich Barbarossa'', 1992
* Novobatzky, Peter and Ammon Shea. ''Depraved and Insulting English''. Orlando: Harcourt, 2001
* {{citation | last = Canduci | first = Alexander | title =Triumph & Tragedy: The Rise and Fall of Rome's Immortal Emperors | publisher=Pier 9 | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-1-74196-598-8}}
* Comyn, Robert. ''History of the Western Empire, from its Restoration by Charlemagne to the Accession of Charles V, Vol. I''. 1851
* Munz, Peter. "Frederick Barbarossa: A Study in Medieval Politics". Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 1969
* Opll, Ferdinand. ''Friedrich Barbarossa'', 1998
* Reston, James. ''Warriors of God'', 2001
* Federico Rossi Di Marignano: "Federico Barbarossa e Beatrice di Borgogna. Re e regina d'Italia", Mondadori, 2009, ISBN 88-04-58676-1 ISBN 978-88-04-58676-0
* Walford, Edward, John Charles Cox, and George Latimer Apperson. "Digit Folklore part II". ''The Antiquary: A Magazine Devoted to the Study of the Past'' 1885 Volume XI: January–June.
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Frederick I., Roman Emperor}}
* Gianluca Raccagni, The Lombard League (1164–1225), Oxford University Press 2010.

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commons|Friedrich I. Barbarossa}}
* [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561996/Frederick_I_(Holy_Roman_Empire).html MSN Encarta – Frederick I (Holy Roman Empire)]( {{Wayback|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561996/Frederick_I_(Holy_Roman_Empire).html |date=20091028224305 }} 2009-10-31)
* [http://www.authorama.com/famous-men-of-the-middle-ages-22.html Famous Men of the Middle Ages – Frederick Barbarossa]
* [http://lba.hist.uni-marburg.de/lba-cgi/kleioc/00101KlLBA/exec/apply2/width/%226109%22/height/%226109%22/url/%22http:%7B|%7D%7B|%7D137.248.186.134%7B|%7Dlba-cgi-local%7B|%7Dpic.sh%7B-%7Djpg%7B|%7DE4969.jpg%22 Charter given by Emperor Frederick] {{Wayback|url=http://lba.hist.uni-marburg.de/lba-cgi/kleioc/00101KlLBA/exec/apply2/width/%226109%22/height/%226109%22/url/%22http%3A%7B%7C%7D%7B%7C%7D137.248.186.134%7B%7C%7Dlba-cgi-local%7B%7C%7Dpic.sh%7B-%7Djpg%7B%7C%7DE4969.jpg%22 |date=20230326030610 }} for the bishopric of [[Bamberg]] showing the Emperor's seal, 6.4.1157 . Taken from the collections of the [http://lba.hist.uni-marburg.de/lba/pages/ Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden] {{Wayback|url=http://lba.hist.uni-marburg.de/lba/pages/ |date=20090113200910 }} at [[Marburg University]]

== Angalia pia ==
* [[Orodha ya Makaizari wa Ujerumani]]

{{mbegu-Kaizari-Ujerumani}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick 1, Holy Roman Emperor}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1122]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1190]]
[[Jamii:Makaizari wa Ujerumani]]