Faili:Cardinal vowels-Jones x-ray.jpg

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Muhtasari

Maelezo

X-ray photographs of the tongue positions of Jones' cardinal vowels [i, u, a, ɑ] (adapted from Jones 1972: frontispiece).

  • The photographs are of Jones' mouth during vowel production.
  • Jones writes: "A chain of small lead plates strung together was placed on the tongue to show its outline. The large dot added on each photograph marks the highest point of the tongue. The cross is a point of reference (near the end of the hard palate).... The photographs were taken by Dr. H. Trevelyan George in St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, in January, 1917". And on p. 32: "They were taken ... by Dr. E. A. Meyer's method of placing a very thin metal chain on the tongue. They were first published in the Proceedings of the Royal Institution, Vol. XXII, Part 1, Oct., 1919. The originals may be seen in the Department of Phonetics, University College, London, W.C.1."
  • For this image, Jones' large dots are overlaid with large red dots to aid the viewer.
  • Jones' photographs are in the public domain in the United States.
Tarehe 26 Novemba 2006 (original upload date)
Chanzo No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).
Mwandishi No machine-readable author provided. Ishwar~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).

Source

  • Jones, Daniel. (1972). An outline of English phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.

See also

Hatimiliki

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
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This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
w:en:Creative Commons
sifa shiriki sawa
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
Uko huru:
  • kushiriki – kunakili na kusambaza kazi hiyo
  • kwa remix – kurekebisha kazi
Chini ya masharti yafuatayo:
  • sifa – Ni lazima utoe mkopo unaofaa, utoe kiungo cha leseni, na uonyeshe ikiwa mabadiliko yalifanywa. Unaweza kufanya hivyo kwa njia yoyote inayofaa, lakini si kwa njia yoyote inayopendekeza mtoa leseni akuidhinishe wewe au matumizi yako.
shiriki sawa – Ukichanganya, kubadilisha, au kujenga juu ya nyenzo, lazima usambaze michango yako chini ya same or compatible license kama ya awali.
Unaweza kuchagua leseni ya chaguo lako.

en:Cardinal vowel de:Hauptvokal ko:기본 모음

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