Nenda kwa yaliyomo

Faili:Gary Cooper 1926.jpg

Yaliyomo ya ukurasa hayatumiki katika lugha nyingine.
Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

Faili halisi (piseli 487 × 691, saizi ya faili: 57 KB, aina ya MIME: image/jpeg)

Faili hili linatoka Wikimedia Commons. Maelezo yapo kule kwenye ukurasa wake wa maelezo unaonekana hapo chini.
Commons ni mahali mtandaoni pa kuhifadhia jalada na hati za picha na sauti zenye leseni huria. Unaweza kuisadia.

Muhtasari

Maelezo
English: Gary Cooper publicity photo for the American western film The Winning of Barbara Worth (1926).
Tarehe
Chanzo Flickr
Mwandishi Paramount Pictures
Ruhusa
(Kutumia faili tena)

This is a publicity photo taken to promote two film actors. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements ... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." ("Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" by Kristin Thompson, Society for Cinema and Media Studies)

Hatimiliki

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gary_Cooper_1926.jpg

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
Still from the film "The Winning of Barbara Worth" (1926)

Items portrayed in this file

depicts Kiingereza

Historia ya faili

Bonyeza tarehe/saa kuona faili kama ilivyoonekana wakati huo.

Tarehe/SaaPicha ndogoVipimoMtumiajiMaelezo
sasa hivi22:30, 21 Machi 2014Picha ndogo ya toleo la 22:30, 21 Machi 2014487 × 691 (57 KB)Bede735User created page with UploadWizard

Ukurasa huu umeunganishwa na faili hili:

Matumizi ya faili ulimwenguni

Wiki nyingine hutumia faili hizi:

Data juu