Faili:Emperor Trajan, Dendera.jpg
Faili halisi (piseli 2,560 × 1,920, saizi ya faili: 2.09 MB, aina ya MIME: image/jpeg)
Faili hili linatoka Wikimedia Commons. Maelezo yapo kule kwenye ukurasa wake wa maelezo unaonekana hapo chini.
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Muhtasari
MaelezoEmperor Trajan, Dendera.jpg |
English: Emperor Trajan, Dendera. Reference: (Kiingereza) (2015) SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome, Profile, p. 424 ISBN: 978-1-84765-441-0.
Relief panel from the impressive mammisi at Dendera dating mainly to the Roman period, these scenes depicting Emperor Trajan in Egyptian guise making offerings to Hathor. Much of the rich external carving was never finished, but on the south side it is fairly complete and in good condition (aside from the defaced Bes figures above the capitals). The Temple of Hathor at Dendera is one of Egypt's best preserved and most beautiful ancient shrines. This magnificent edifice dates to the Ptolemaic period, late in Egyptian history, though the site long had been the cult centre for the goddess Hathor for centuries before (the earliest extant remains date to c360BC but a temple is recorded here as far back as c2250BC). Most of the main building dates to the reigns of the last Cleopatras and further decoration and building work within the complex continued in the Roman period up to the reign of Trajan. The dominant structure in the complex is the Temple of Hathor, an enormous structure with a rectangular facade punctuated by the Hathor-headed columns of the hypostyle hall within. This hall is an architectural wonder, a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian design and decoration, which covers every surface and has been recently cleaned, revealing a superb astrological ceiling in all its original vibrant colours. Sadly there was much iconoclasm here during the early Christian period and most of the reliefs of the walls and pillars have been defaced. Worse still is the damage to the 24 Hathor-head capitals: not one of the nearly a hundred huge faces of the goddess that once smiled down on this hall has been left unblemished, most with their features cruelly chiselled away. The main temple building is otherwise structurally intact, and extends into further halls and chapels beyond, again with much relief decoration (much of which is again defaced). In one corner is an entrance to a crypt below, an unusual feature in Egyptian temple architecture consisting of several narrow passages adorned with carved relief decoration in good condition. There are further sanctuaries and chapels above on the roof of the temple, accessed by a decorated staircase and including the room where the famous Dendera Zodiac was formerly located (today its place in the ceiling taken by a cast of the original, now displayed in Paris). The highest part of the roof complex is no longer accessible to tourists, but I can still recall making the ascent there on our first visit in 1992. Several other buildings surround the main temple, the most impressive of which is the mammisi or 'birth-house'. This consists of a large rectangluar hall surrounded by a colonnade near the entrance to the site and has some well preserved relief decoration on its exterior. Most of this structure dates to the Roman period, but the ruins of its predecessor built under Nectanebo II (Egypt's last native pharoah) stand nearby. Dendera temple is one of the most rewarding in Egypt and shouldn't be missed. It is one of the most complete and evocative ancient monuments in the country and its recent restoration has revealed a surprisingly extensive amount of colour surviving within (we were amazed by the dramatic contrast with the soot-blackened ceiling we'd beheld on our previous visit in the 1990s). Despite its relative youth (in Egyptian terms at least!) it is easily one of my favourite sites in Egypt. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendera_Temple_complex |
Tarehe | |
Chanzo | https://www.flickr.com/photos/amthomson/39942043111/ |
Mwandishi | Aidan McRae Thomson |
Camera location | 26° 08′ 35.26″ N, 32° 40′ 12.05″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 26.143129; 32.670013 |
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Hatimiliki
- Uko huru:
- kushiriki – kunakili na kusambaza kazi hiyo
- kwa remix – kurekebisha kazi
- Chini ya masharti yafuatayo:
- sifa – Ni lazima utoe mkopo unaofaa, utoe kiungo cha leseni, na uonyeshe ikiwa mabadiliko yalifanywa. Unaweza kufanya hivyo kwa njia yoyote inayofaa, lakini si kwa njia yoyote inayopendekeza mtoa leseni akuidhinishe wewe au matumizi yako.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Aidan McRae Thomson at https://flickr.com/photos/24141292@N02/39942043111. It was reviewed on 15 Juni 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
15 Juni 2020
Items portrayed in this file
depicts Kiingereza
some value
copyright status Kiingereza
copyrighted Kiingereza
coordinates of the point of view Kiingereza
26°8'35.264"N, 32°40'12.047"E
4 Oktoba 2017
captured with Kiingereza
Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ60 Kiingereza
exposure time Kiingereza
0.001 sekunde
f-number Kiingereza
4.7
focal length Kiingereza
14.1 millimita
ISO speed Kiingereza
100
MIME type Kiingereza
image/jpeg
source of file Kiingereza
file available on the internet Kiingereza
Historia ya faili
Bonyeza tarehe/saa kuona faili kama ilivyoonekana wakati huo.
Tarehe/Saa | Picha ndogo | Vipimo | Mtumiaji | Maelezo | |
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sasa hivi | 08:39, 15 Juni 2020 | 2,560 × 1,920 (2.09 MB) | पाटलिपुत्र | Uploaded a work by Aidan McRae Thomson from https://www.flickr.com/photos/amthomson/39942043111/ with UploadWizard |
Matumizi ya faili
Ukurasa huu umeunganishwa na faili hili:
Matumizi ya faili ulimwenguni
Wiki nyingine hutumia faili hizi:
- Matumizi kwa bn.wikipedia.org
- Matumizi kwa en.wikipedia.org
- Matumizi kwa hyw.wikipedia.org
- Matumizi kwa ko.wikipedia.org
- Matumizi kwa ms.wikipedia.org
- Matumizi kwa pt.wikipedia.org
Data juu
Faili hili lina maarifa mengine, yamkini kutoka kemra au skana iliyotumiwa kulitengeneza au kuliandaa kwa tarakilishi.
Kama faili limebadilishwa kutoka hali yake ya awali, inawezekana kwamba vipengele kadhaa vitakuwa tofauti kuliko hali ya picha ilivyo sasa.
Mtengenezaji wa kamera | Panasonic |
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Mtindo wa kamera | DMC-TZ60 |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F Number | f/4.7 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:10, 4 Oktoba 2017 |
Lens focal length | 14.1 mm |
Orientation | Kawaida |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Bidhaa pepe inayotumika | Ver.1.0 |
Tarehe na saa ya kubadilisha faili | 11:10, 4 Oktoba 2017 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Programu ya kawaida |
Mtindo wa Exif | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:10, 4 Oktoba 2017 |
Maana ya kila kijenzi |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.46875 APEX (f/4.71) |
Metering mode | Rembo |
Mwanga | Haijulikani |
Taa ya picha | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |