Tazama chanzo cha Black Madonna

[[File:Czestochowska.jpg|thumb|upright|Black Madonna wa [[Częstochowa]], [[Poland]].]]
[[File:Procession 2006 - n°6.JPG|thumb|Black Madonna wa Outremeuse, [[Liège]], katika [[maandamano]].]]
[[File:Guingamp-madonna.jpg|thumb|right|Black Madonna wa [[Guingamp]].]]
[[File:Praga, Stare Miasto, figura Czarnej Madonny.JPG|thumb|upright|Madonna katika Nyumba ya Black Madonna, [[Praha|Prague]], [[Ucheki]].]]
'''Black Madonna''' katika [[sanaa ya Kikristo]] ni [[jina]] la [[sanamu]] au [[mchoro]] wa [[Bikira Maria]] na [[Mtoto Yesu]], ambao wote wawili wana [[rangi]] [[nyeusi]]. 

==Orodha ya Black Madonna==

===Afrika===
* [[Afrika Kusini]], [[Soweto]]: "The Black Madonna"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Soweto.htm|title=Soweto|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811004548/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Soweto.htm}}</ref> 
* [[Algeria]], [[Algiers]]: "[[Notre-Dame d'Afrique|Our Lady of Africa]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Algiers.htm|title=Algiers|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010817/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Algiers.htm}}</ref> 
* [[Senegal]], [[Popenguine]]: "Notre-Dame de la Délivrance"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Senegal.htm|title=Senegal|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010945/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Senegal.htm}}</ref>
[[File:NConsecrationImmaculateHeartMaryjf9999 03.JPG|thumb|upright|Bibi Yetu wa Guidance, Manila]]

===Asia===

====Japani====
[[File:Black Madonna at Catholic Tsuruoka Church 1.jpg|thumb|Black Madonna huko Tsuruoka, Japan]]
*Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture: Tsuruoka Tenshudô Catholic Church features a black Madonna statue given by France during Meiji period<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://experiencetsuruoka.com/Tsuruoka-Catholic-Church-Tenshudo/ |title=Experiencetsuruoka.com |access-date=2017-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903164406/http://experiencetsuruoka.com/Tsuruoka-Catholic-Church-Tenshudo/ |archive-date=2017-09-03 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-01-16 |archivedate=2017-09-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903164406/http://experiencetsuruoka.com/Tsuruoka-Catholic-Church-Tenshudo/ }}</ref>

====Ufilipino====
* [[Antipolo, Rizal]]: Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje de Antipolo (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage of Antipolo)<ref>[http://home.catholicweb.com/mfod/index.cfm/NewsItem?ID=143894&From=Home Baybay, Felicito S., "Patron Ng Kapayapaan At Mga Manlalakbay"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055416/http://home.catholicweb.com/mfod/index.cfm/NewsItem?ID=143894&From=Home |date=2014-08-08 }}</ref> 
* [[Ermita, Manila|Ermita]], [[Manila]]: Nuestra Señora de Guía (Our Lady of Guidance)
* [[Santa Ana, Manila|Santa Ana]], [[City of Manila]]: Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Our Lady of the Abandoned)
* [[Parañaque]]: Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso (Our Lady of the Good Event)
* [[Lapu-Lapu]]: Nuestra Señora de Regla (Our Lady of the Rule)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quirksoflife.com/tag/our-lady-of-the-rule-national-shrine/|title=Our Lady Of The Rule National Shrine – Quirks of Life|author=KD|work=quirksoflife.com|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182512/http://quirksoflife.com/tag/our-lady-of-the-rule-national-shrine/}}</ref>
* [[Naga, Camarines Sur]]: Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia (Our Lady of Peñafrancia)
* [[Piat, Cagayan]]: Nuestra Señora de la Visitación de Piat (Our Lady of Piat)<ref>[http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/4331/special-mass-for-our-lady-of-piat-held-july-9-at-sto-domingo-church Darang, Josephine. "Special Mass for Our Lady of Piat held July 9 at Sto. Domingo Church", ''Philippine Daily Enquirer'', June 26, 2011]</ref>
* Joroan, [[Tiwi, Albay]]: Nuestra Señora de la Salvación (Our Lady of Salvation)

===Ulaya===

====Austria====
* [[Lavanttal]], [[Carinthia]], [[Austria]]: „Schwarze Madonna von Loreto“ 

====Ubelgiji====
* [[Brugge]], "[[Our Lady of Regla]]"<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150219033104/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/questions/yq2/yq388.html</ref>
* [[Brussels]]: "[[De Zwerte Lieve Vrouwo]]", [[St. Catherine Church]]
* [[Halle, Belgium|Halle]] (Flemish Brabant) : [[Sint-Martinusbasiliek]]
* [[Liège]]: [[La Vierge Noire d'Outremeuse]],
* [[Lier, Belgium|Lier]]: [[Onze lieve vrouw ter Gratien]]
* [[Scherpenheuvel-Zichem]]: Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel
* [[Tournai]]: [[Our Lady of Flanders]] in [[Tournai Cathedral]]
* [[Verviers]]: "[[Black Virgin of the Recollects]]", [[Notre-Dame des Récollets Church]], 
* [[Walcourt]]: ([[Notre-Dames de Walcourt]])

[[File:Marija Bistrica.jpg|thumb|upright|Marija Bistrica]]

====Kroatia====
* [[Marija Bistrica]]: [[Our Lady of Bistrica, Queen of Croatia]]

====Ucheki====
* [[Brno]]: [[Assumption of Virgin Mary Minor Basilica]], [[St Thomas's Abbey, Brno]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brno.cz/en/tourist-leisure/history/brno-tales/the-black-madonna/|title=Brno – The Black Madonna|work=brno.cz|access-date=2013-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928060233/http://www.brno.cz/en/tourist-leisure/history/brno-tales/the-black-madonna|archive-date=2013-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Prague]]: [[The Madonna of Breznice]]; [[The Church of Our Lady Under the Chain]] ([[Kostel Panny Marie pod řetězem]])<ref>[http://www.prague.cz/church-lady-below-chain/ "Church of Our Lady Below the Chain in Prague", Prague.cz] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129131409/http://www.prague.cz/church-lady-below-chain/ |date=November 29, 2014 }}</ref> The Black Madonna on the [[House of the Black Madonna]].

====Ufaransa====
[[File:Saint-Jouan-des-Guérets (35) Église 12.jpg|thumb|upright|Madonna wa [[Saint-Jouan-des-Guérets]] (35)]]
[[File:Vierge noire de l'abbaye de Graville au Havre 1.JPG|thumb|Bikira Mweusi wa Graville ([[Le Havre]])]]
[[File:ViergeNoire.jpg|thumb|upright|Black Madonna wa [[Rocamadour]]]]
[[File:Vierge noire de Toulouse 2.jpg|thumb|Black Madonna wa Toulouse]]
* [[Aix-en-Provence]], ([[Bouches-du-Rhône]]): [[Notre-Dame des Graces]], [[Aix Cathedral|Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141516/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/AixenProvence.html Channell, J., "Notre-Dame des Graces", Aix-en-Provence]</ref>
* [[Arconsat]]: ([[Notre-Dame des Champs]])
* [[Aurillac]], ([[Cantal]]): [[Notre-Dame des Neiges]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Aurillac.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515012027/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Aurillac.html|title=Black Virgin of Aurillac|archive-date=15 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515012027/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Aurillac.html}}</ref>
* [[Beaune]]: [[Our Lady of Beaune]]
* [[Besançon]]: [[Our Lady de Gray]]
* [[Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise]], ([[Puy-de-Dôme]]): [[Saint-André Church]], [[Notre-Dame de Vassivière]]
* [[Bourg-en-Bresse]], ([[Ain]]): 13th century
* [[Chartres]], ([[Eure-et-Loir]]): crypt of the [[Chartres Cathedral|Cathedral of Chartres]], [[Notre-Dame-de-Sous-Terre]]<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/01/arts/design/chartres-cathedral-restoration-controversial.html?action=click&contentCollection=arts&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront&_r=0 The New York Times]</ref>
* [[Clermont-Ferrand]], ([[Puy-de-Dôme]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/ClermontFerrand.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219001746/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/ClermontFerrand.html |archive-date=2007-12-19 |title=Notre Dame de Clermont |date=2007-12-19 |access-date=2009-07-25 |accessdate=2022-01-16 |archivedate=2007-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219001746/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/ClermontFerrand.html }}</ref>
* [[Cusset]]: [[the Black Virgin of Cusset]]
* [[Dijon]], ([[Côte-d'Or]]): [[Church of Notre-Dame of Dijon]]
* [[Douvres-la-Délivrande]], [http://www.normandythenandnow.com/a-goddess-and-the-black-madonna-of-douvres-la-delivrande/ Basilique Notre-Dame de la Délivrande], "Notre-Dame de la Délivrande"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Douvres.htm|title=Douvres|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811011450/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Douvres.htm}}</ref>
* [[Dunkerque]], (Nord) : [[Chapelle des Dunes]]
* [[Guingamp]], ([[Côtes-d'Armor]]): [[Basilica of Notre Dame de Bon Secours]].
* [[La Chapelle-Geneste]], (Haute-Loire: [[Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/LCGeneste.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141523/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/LCGeneste.html|title=Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste|archive-date=14 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141523/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/LCGeneste.html}}</ref>
* [[Laon]], ([[Aisne]]): [[Laon Cathedral|Notre-Dame Cathedral]], statue of 1848
* [[Le Havre]],(Seine-Maritime): statue near the [[Graville Abbey]] ([[Abbaye de Graville]])
* [[Le Puy-en-Velay]]: In 1254 when passing through on his return from the Holy Land Saint [[Louis IX of France]] gave the cathedral an ebony image of the Blessed Virgin clothed in gold brocade ([[Notre-Dame du Puy]]). It was destroyed during the Revolution, but replaced at the Restoration with a copy that continues to be venerated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=6615900 |title=Notre Dame du Puy, Cathedrale...: Photo by Photographer Dennis Aubrey |publisher=photo.net |date=2007-11-09 |access-date=2009-07-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207011908/http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=6615900 |archive-date=2009-02-07 |accessdate=2022-01-16 |archivedate=2009-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207011908/http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=6615900 }}</ref>
* [[Liesse-Notre-Dame]], ([[Aisne]]): [[Notre-Dame de Liesse]], statue destroyed in 1793, copy of 1857
* [[Marseille]], ([[Bouches-du-Rhône]]): [[Notre-Dame-de-Confession]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Marseilles.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515012032/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Marseilles.html|title=Black Virgin of Marseilles|archive-date=15 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515012032/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Marseilles.html}}</ref> [[Abbey of St. Victor, Marseille|Abbey of St. Victor]]; Notre-Dame d'Huveaune, Saint-Giniez Church
* [[Mauriac, Cantal|Mauriac]], [[Cantal]]: [[Notre Dame des Miracles]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Mauriac.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141704/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Mauriac.html|title=Black Virgin of Mauriac|archive-date=14 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141704/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Mauriac.html}}</ref>
* [[Mende, Lozère|Mende]], ([[Lozère]]) : [[Mende Cathedral|Cathedral]] (Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Privat de Mende)
* [[Menton]], ([[Alpes-Maritimes]]): St. Michel Church
* [[Meymac]], ([[Corrèze]]): [[Meymac Abbey]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Meymac.htm|title=Meymac|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010907/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Meymac.htm}}</ref>
* [[Molompize]]: [[Notre-Dame de Vauclair]]
* [[Mont-Saint-Michel]]: [[Notre-Dame du Mont-Tombe]]
* [[Myans]], ([[Savoie]]): [[:fr:Sanctuaire Notre-Dame de Myans|Sanctuaire Notre-Dame de Myans]]
* [[Paris]], ([[Neuilly-sur-Seine]]): [[Notre-Dame de Bonne Délivrance]], in the motherhouse of the Sisters of St. Thomas of Villanova<ref>[http://www.mariancalendar.org/notre-dame-de-bonne-delivrance-our-lady-of-good-deliverance-neuilly-sur-seine-hauts-de-seine-ile-de-france-france/ Mariancalendar.org]</ref> 
* [[Quimper]], ([[Finistère]]): [[Église de Guéodet]], nommée encore Notre-Dame-de-la-Cité
* [[Riom]], ([[Puy-de-Dôme]]): [[Notre-Dame du Marthuret]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Riom.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141711/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Riom.html|title=Black Virgin of Riom|archive-date=14 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141711/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Riom.html}}</ref>
* [[Rocamadour]], ([[Lot (department)|Lot]]): [[Our Lady of Rocamadour]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk/rocamadour/spirituality/sanctuaries|title=The Sanctuaries|work=visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk|access-date=2014-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705011300/http://www.visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk/rocamadour/spirituality/sanctuaries|archive-date=2014-07-05|url-status=dead|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2014-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705011300/http://www.visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk/rocamadour/spirituality/sanctuaries}}</ref>
* [[Sainte-Marie, Réunion|Sainte Marie]] ([[Réunion]]) : {{Interlanguage link multi|Black Virgin River Rains|fr|3=Vierge noire de la Rivière des Pluies}}
* [[Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer]] ([[Camarque]]) Avignon: Annual [[Romani (people)|Roma]] [[pilgrimage]] and festival<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2011/mar/26/saintes-maires-gypsy-festival-camargue|title=Partying with the Gypsies in the Camargue|author=Garth Cartwright|newspaper=the Guardian|date=2011-03-26}}</ref> celebrating [[Saint Sarah|Sara]], the patron saint of the [[Romani people|Roma]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avignon-et-provence.com/saintes-maries-de-la-mer/gypsy-pilgrimage/#.VBi_TPldWSo|title=Gypsy's Pilgrimage – Les Saintes Maries de la Mer – Camargue – France|work=avignon-et-provence.com}}</ref>
* [[Soissons]] ([[Aisne]]): statue of the 12th century
* [[Tarascon]], ([[Bouches-du-Rhône]]): [[Notre-Dame du Château]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Tarascon.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514153345/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Tarascon.html|title=Notre Dame du Château|archive-date=14 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514153345/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Tarascon.html}}</ref>
* [[Thuret, Puy-de-Dôme|Thuret]], ([[Puy-de-Dôme]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Thuret.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219001741/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Thuret.html |archive-date=2007-12-19 |title=Vierge des Croisades |date=2007-12-19 |access-date=2009-07-25 |accessdate=2022-01-16 |archivedate=2007-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219001741/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Thuret.html }}</ref>
* [[Toulouse]]: The basilica [[Notre-Dame de la Daurade]] in [[Toulouse]], France had housed the shrine of a Black Madonna. The original icon was stolen in the fifteenth century, and its first replacement was burned by Revolutionaries in 1799 on the [[Place du Capitole]]. The icon presented today is an 1807 copy of the fifteenth century Madonna. Blackened by the hosts of candles, the second Madonna was known from the sixteenth century as Our Lady La Noire<ref>''Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe'', Norman Davies</ref> 
* [[Tournemire, Cantal|Tournemire]], [[Château d'Anjony]], [[Our Lady of Anjony]]
* [[Vaison-la-Romaine]], ([[Vaucluse]]): statue on a hill
* [[Vichy]], ([[Allier]]): [[Saint-Blaise Church]]

====Ujerumani====
[[File:Gnadenbild, Gnadenkapelle Altötting.jpeg|thumb|upright|[[Shrine of Our Lady of Altötting]], [[Altötting]]: [[Gnadenkapelle]].]]

* [[Altötting]] ([[Bavaria]]): Gnadenkapelle ([[Chapel of the Miraculous Image]])
* [[Beilstein, Rhineland-Palatinate|Beilstein]] ([[Rhineland-Palatinate]]): [[Karmeliterkirche St. Joseph]]
* [[Bielefeld]] ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]])
* [[Düsseldorf-Benrath]] ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]]): [[Pfarrkirche St. Cäcilia]]
* [[Hirschberg an der Bergstraße]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]]): [[Wallfahrtskirche St. Johannes Baptist]]
* [[Schloss Hohenstein]], [[Upper Franconia]] ([[Bavaria]])
* [[Köln]] ([[Nord Rhein Westfalen]]): [[St. Maria in der Kupfergasse]]
* [[Ludwigshafen-Oggersheim]] ([[Rhineland-Palatinate]]): [[:de:Wallfahrtskirche Mariä Himmelfahrt (Ludwigshafen)|Schloss- und Wallfahrtskirche Mariä Himmelfahrt]] ([[Ludwigshafen]])
* [[Mainau]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]]): [[Schlosskirche St. Marien]]
* [[Munich]] ([[Bavaria]]): [[Theatine Church, Munich|Theatine Church]]; [[St. Boniface's Abbey, Munich|St. Boniface's Abbey]]
* [[Rastatt]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]]): Einsiedelner Kapelle
* [[Regensburg]] ([[Bavaria]]): [[Regensburg Cathedral]]
* [[Remagen]] ([[Rhineland-Palatinate]]): [[Kapelle Schwarze Madonna]]
* [[Spabrücken]] ([[Rhineland-Palatinate]])
* [[Stetten ob Lontal]], [[Niederstotzingen]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]])
* [[Windhausen]] in [[Boppard-Herschwiesen]] ([[Rhineland-Palatinate]])
* [[Wipperfürth]] ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]]): [[St. Johannes, Kreuzberg]]
* [[Wuppertal-Beyenburg]] ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]])

====Ugiriki====
* [[Hidden church of the Black Madonna]], [[Vamos]], [[Crete]]

====Hungaria====
[[File:Boldogságos Szűz Mária, máriapócsi kegykép másolata, Egri főszékesegyház, 2016 Hungary.jpg|thumb|upright|Bibi Yetu wa Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili, [[Eger]], [[Hungary]].]]
* [[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Eger]]: Bibi Yetu wa Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili

====Ireland====
* [[Dublin]] ([[Leinster]]): [[Our Lady of Dublin]] in [[Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church]]

====Italia====
[[File:Patti Tindari Schwarze Madonna.jpg|thumb|[[Tindari]] Madonna Bruna: restoration work in the 1990s found a medieval statue with later additions. ''Nigra sum sed formosa'', meaning "I am black but beautiful" (from the [[Song of Songs]], 1:5), is inscribed round a newer base.]]
[[File:Fotothek-df ge 0000379-Venedig.jpg|thumb|upright|[[busking|Street performer]] in Black Madonna costume in [[Venice]]]]
* [[Biella]] ([[Piedmont]]): [[Black Virgin of Oropa]], [[sanctuary of Oropa]]
* Canneto Valley near [[Settefrati]] ([[Lazio]]): [[Madonna di Canneto]]
* [[Casale Monferrato]] ([[Piedmont]]): Our Lady of Crea. In the hillside Sanctuary at Crea (Santuario di Crea), a cedar-wood figure, said to be one of three Black Virgins brought to Italy from the [[Holy Land]] c. 345 by [[Eusebius of Alexandria|St. Eusebius]].
* [[Castelmonte]], [[Prepotto]] ([[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]])
* [[Gubbio]], [[Umbria]]: The Niger-Regin square, discovered carved in [[:it:Grotta della Sibilla|the cave of Sibilla Eugubina]] on [[Mount Ingino]], is considered to be a [[word square]] form the “Black Queen”. Seemingly of Neo-Templar origin, it is dated between 1600-1800 CE, was discovered in 2003, and destroyed by vandalism in 2012.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071101024934/http://www.arcefisia.it/ArtHera43.htm Maria Farneti and Bruno Bartoletti, “Gubbio: The Italian Rennes-le-Chateau”, 'Hera', issue 43, September 2005]</ref><ref>[https://www.cronacaeugubina.it/2016/07/31/gubbio-e-il-mistero-del-niger-regin-intervista-allantropologo-teodoro-brescia/ Gubbio e il mysterious del “NIGER REGIN”]</ref><ref>[https://arcefisia.webnode.it/news/il-monte-tempio-e-la-piramide-di-gubbio-articolo-degli-autori-uscito-su-fenix-nel-novembre-2013/ “IL MONTE TEMPIO E LA PIRAMIDE DI GUBBIO” by Mario Farneti & Bruno Bartoletti]</ref>
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* [[Loreto]] ([[Marche]]): [[Basilica della Santa Casa]]
* [[Naples]] ([[Campania]]): [[Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples|Santuario-Basilica SS Carmine Maggiore]]
* [[Pescasseroli]] ([[Abruzzo]]): [[Madonna di Monte Tranquillo]] 
* [[Positano]] ([[Campania]]): Located in the [[Church of Santa Maria Assunta (Positano)|church of Santa Maria Assunta]], the story of how it got there—sailors shouting "Posa, posa!" ("Put it down, put it down!")—gave the town its name.
* [[San Severo]] ([[Apulia]]): [["La Madonna del Soccorso]]" ([[The Madonna of Succor]]), [[St. Severinus Abbot]] and [[Saint Severus Bishop Faeto]]. Statue in gold garments, object of a major three-day festival that attracts over 350,000 people to this small town.
* [[Seminara]] ([[Calabria]]): [[Maria Santissima dei poveri]]
* [[Tindari]] ([[Sicily]]): [[Our Lady of Tindari]]
* [[Torre Annunziata]] ([[Campania]]): [[Madonna della Neve]]
* [[Venice]] ([[Veneto]]): [[Madonna della Salute]], [[Santa Maria della Salute]]
* [[Viggiano]] ([[Basilicata]]): [[Santuario Madonna del Sacro Monte]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santuaritaliani.it/santurio/madonna-del-sacro-monte-di-viggiano-basilica-pontificia-santuario-regionale/|title=Madonna del Sacro Monte di Viggiano|author=Collegamento Nazionale Santuari|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>

====Kosovo====
* [[Vitina (town)|Vitina]]: [[Church of the Black Madonna]], ambapo [[Mama Teresa]] alipata wito wake.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://religionnews.com/2016/08/17/pilgrims-crowd-church-where-mother-teresa-once-prayed/|title=Pilgrims crowd church where Mother Teresa once prayed|author=Yonat Shimron|publisher=Religion News Service|date=17 August 2016|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>

====Lithuania====
[[File:Siluvos baznycia2. 2007-04-21.jpg|thumb|[[Bibi Yetu wa Šiluva]] [[Lithuania]]]]
* [[Gate of Dawn|Aušros vartai]]: [[Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn]]
* [[Our Lady of Šiluva]]: [[Our Lady of the Pine Woods]]

====Luxembourg====
* [[Esch-sur-Sûre]]
* [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]: [[Luxembourg-Grund]]
* Luxembourg: [[St. John's Church, Luxembourg|St. John's Church]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.luxembourg-city.com/en/place/cultes/st-john-s-church|title=St. John's Church|publisher=Luxembourg City Tourist Office|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>

====Makedonia Kaskazini====
* [[Kališta]], Monastery: Madonna icon in the [[Nativity of Our Most Holy Mother of God church]]
* Ohrid, Church: Madonna with the child

====Malta====
* [[Ħamrun]]: [[Our Lady of Atoċja]], a medieval painting brought to [[Malta]] by a merchant in the year [[1630]], depicting a statue found in [[Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha|Atocha]], a parish in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]], and widely known as ''[[Il-Madonna tas-Samra]]''. (This can mean 'tanned Madonna', 'brown Madonna', or 'Madonna of [[Samaria]]'.)

====Polandi====
[[File:Czestochowa MB Czestochowska.jpg|thumb|upright|Black Madonna of [[Częstochowa]], [[Jasna Góra Monastery]], [[Poland]].]]
* Częstochowa: [[Black Madonna of Częstochowa|Our Lady of Czestochowa]]
** In the United States, the [[National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa]], in [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania]] houses a reproduction of the Black Madonna of [[Częstochowa]]. A second [[Black Madonna Shrine, Missouri|shrine]] to Our Lady of Częstochowa is located near [[Eureka, Missouri]].
** In [[Israel]] there are two reproductions of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa: One in [[St. Peter's Church, Jaffa|St. Peter's Church]] in [[Tel Aviv]], and another in the [[Abbey of the Dormition]] in [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://literia.pl/ksiazka-czarna-madonna-978-83-7976-710-6|title=Książka - Czarna Madonna|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182330/https://literia.pl/ksiazka-czarna-madonna-978-83-7976-710-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-tel-aviv-icon-black-madonna-st-peters-church-old-jaffa-unknown-artist-end-cent-image56128953|title=Tel Aviv - the Icon of Black Madonna from St. Peters Church in Old Jaffa Stock Image - Image of jaffa, architecture: 56128953|accessdate=2022-01-16|archive-date=2022-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182626/https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-tel-aviv-icon-black-madonna-st-peters-church-old-jaffa-unknown-artist-end-cent-image56128953|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.123rf.com/photo_41648797_tel-aviv-israel-march-2-2015-the-icon-of-black-madonna-from-st-peters-church-in-old-jaffa-by-unknown.html|title=TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MARCH 2, 2015: The Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church in old Jaffa by unknown artist from end of 19. Cent.|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182539/https://www.123rf.com/photo_41648797_tel-aviv-israel-march-2-2015-the-icon-of-black-madonna-from-st-peters-church-in-old-jaffa-by-unknown.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stock.adobe.com/pl/images/tel-aviv-icon-of-black-madonna-from-st-peters-church/86100805|title = Zdjęcie Stock: Tel Aviv - Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pixers.uk/posters/jerusalem-mosaic-of-madonna-in-dormition-abbey-81580365|title=Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Poster • Pixers® • We live to change}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pixers.uk/stickers/jerusalem-mosaic-of-madonna-in-dormition-abbey-81580365|title = Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Sticker • Pixers® • We live to change}}</ref>
* [[Głogówek]]: [[Our Lady of Loretto]]

====Ureno====
* [[Nazaré (Portugal)|Nazaré]] ([[Oeste Subregion]]): [[Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazaré]]; see: [[the legend of Nazaré]]

====Romania====
* Ghighiu, Prahova: [[Maica Domnului Siriaca]] – Manastirea Ghighiu
* [[Cacica]]: Madona Neagra – [[Biserica Cacica]]
* [[Bucuresti]]: Madona Neagra – [[Biserica Dichiu]]

====Urusi====
* [[Kostroma]] ([[Kostroma Oblast]]): [[Theotokos of St. Theodore]] also known as Our Lady of St. Theodore (Федоровская Богоматерь), in [[Theophany Monastery, Kostroma|Theophany Monastery]]
* [[Our Lady of Wladimir]], from the [[12th century]]
* [[Black Virgin of Taganrog]], [[Taganrog Old Cemetery]]

==== Serbia ====
* [[Apatin]] ([[Vojvodina]]): [[Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church]]

====Slovenia====
* [[Koprivna, Črna na Koroškem]]: [[St. Anne's Church, Koprivna]] – [[the altar of Black Madonna]]

====Hispania====
[[File:Virgendecandelariacamarin01.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Bikira wa Candelaria]], [[Basilica of Candelaria]] ([[Tenerife]]).]]
* [[Andújar]] ([[Province of Jaén (Spain)|Province of Jaén]]): Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza ([[Our Lady of Cabeza]]), named after the mountain, Cerro de la Cabeza or Cerro de Cabezo.
* [[Chipiona]] ([[Province of Cádiz]]): la Virgen de Regla or Nuestra Señora de Regla ([[Our Lady of Regla or the Virgin of Regla]]), considered by some as the custodian of the [[Rule of Saint Augustine]]
* [[Coria, Cáceres|Coria]] ([[Province of Cáceres]]): Virgen de Argeme ([[Our Lady of Argeme]])
* [[El Puerto de Santa María]] ([[Province of Cádiz]]): Virgen de los Milagros ([[The Virgin of the Miracles]])
* [[Guadalupe, Cáceres|Guadalupe]] ([[Province of Cáceres]]): Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe ([[Our Lady of Guadalupe, Extremadura]])
* [[Jerez de la Frontera]] ([[Province of Cádiz]]): Nuestra Señora de la Merced ([[Our Lady Of Mercy]])
* [[Madrid]] ([[Community of Madrid]]): Nuestra Señora de Atocha ([[Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha|Our Lady of Atocha]])
* [[Lluc]], [[Majorca]] ([[Balearic Islands]]): Mare de Déu de Lluc (Our Lady of Lluc), [[Santuari de Lluc|Lluc Monastery]]
* [[Monistrol de Montserrat]] ([[Catalonia]]): Mare de Déu de Montserrat ([[Virgin of Montserrat]]) or "La Moreneta" in the Benedictine abbey of [[Santa Maria de Montserrat]]
* [[Ponferrada]] ([[León (province)|Province of León]]): Virgen de la Encina (Our Lady of the [[Quercus rotundifolia|Holm Oak]])
* [[Salamanca]] ([[Province of Salamanca]]): Virgen de la Peña de Francia ([[The Virgin of France's Rock]], named after the local mountain called Peña de Francia)
* [[Santiago de Compostela]] ([[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]): 
* [[Tenerife]] ([[Canary Islands]]): Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria ([[Virgin of Candelaria]]), or "La Morenita"
* [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] ([[Province of Toledo]]): Virgen Morena ([[Dark Virgin]]), statue of La Esclavitud de Nuestra Señora del Sagrario in the [[Cathedral of Toledo]] (Catedral Primada de Santa María) ([[The Enslavement of Our Lady of the Tabernacle]])
* [[Torreciudad]] ([[Huesca (province)|Huesca]]): [[Our Lady of Torreciudad]]

====Uswidi====
* [[Lunds Domkyrka Lund Cathedral]] Attached to a marble pillar in the crypt: Black madonna with child 
* [[Skee Kyrka]] Bohuslän former Norwegian and Danish province. Black madonna with beheaded child [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unique_and_possibly_the_only_statue_of_black_madonna_in_Swedish_church.jpg]

====Uswisi====
* [[Einsiedeln Abbey|Einsiedeln]] ([[Canton of Schwyz]]): [[Our Lady of the Hermits]]
* [[Sonogno]], Valle Verzasca ([[Ticino|Canton of Ticino]]): [[Santa Maria Loretana]]
* [[Uetikon|Uetikon upon Lake]] ([[Canton of Zürich]]): [[Catholic Church Saint Francis of Assisi]]
* [[Metzerlen-Mariastein]] ([[Canton of Solothurn]]): [[Mariastein Abbey]]
* [[Ascona]] ([[Ticino|Canton of Ticino]]): [[Black Chapel]]
* [[Lugano]] ([[Ticino|Canton of Ticino]]): [[Chiesa di Santa Maria di Loreto]]

[[File:BlackTheotokosHalki.png|thumb|upright|One of three of [[Turkey]]'s surviving [[icon]]s of the Theotokos on the island of [[Heybeliada]] at the [[Halki Seminary|Theological School of Halki]]]]

====Uturuki====
Three icons portraying the Theotokos with black skin survived in Turkey to the present day, one of which is housed in the church of Halki theological seminary.

* Trabzon: Sümela Monastery<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-113781/sumela-monastry.html|title=Sümela Monastry (sic)|author=Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>

====Ukraine====
* [[Tsarytsya Karpat]] ([[Hoshiv Monastery]]): [[The Queen of the Carpathian Land]]

====Ufalme wa Muungano====
* [[St. Mary Willesden]] ([[Our Lady of Willesden]]): The original [[Shrines to the Virgin Mary|Shrine of Our Lady]] of Willesden.
* [[Our Lady of Częstochowa]] ([[Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Nottingham]])

===Amerika===

====Brazili====
[[File:NS Aparecida.png|thumb|right|upright|Nossa Senhora Aparecida]]
* [[Aparecida]], [[São Paulo]]: [[Our Lady of Aparecida]] or Our Lady Appeared (Nossa Senhora Aparecida or Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida) in the [[Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida]]

====Chile====
* [[Andacollo]], [[Elqui Province]]: [[La Virgen Morena]] (Spanish for ''The Brunette Virgin'')

====Costa Rica====
* [[Cartago, Costa Rica|Cartago]], [[Cartago Province]]: [[Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (Cartago)|Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles]] ([[Our Lady of the Angels Basilica]])

====Cuba====
* [[Regla]], [[Havana Province]]: [[Nuestra Señora de Regla]] (Spanish for ''Our Lady of Regla'')

====Trinidad na Tobago====
* [[Siparia]]: [[La Divina Pastora]]<ref>[http://www.newsday.co.tt/features/0,54103.html Dhalai, Richard, "La Divina Pastora", ''Trinidad and Tobago Newsday'', March 19, 2007]</ref>
* [[Gran Couva]]: [[Our Lady of Montserrat]]<ref>[http://nationaltrust.tt/location/our-lady-of-montserrat/ Nationaltrust.tt]</ref>

====Marekani====
* [[Black Madonna Shrine, Missouri]]
* [[Our Lady of Ferguson]]

{{Clear}}

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Vyanzo==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511071730/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/BVshortlist.html Channell, J., "Black Virgin Sites in France"]
* [http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/indexblackmadonnas.htm Rozett, Ella. "Index of Black Madonnas Worldwide", InterfaithMary.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/indexblackmadonnas.htm |date=20171007235921 }}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons category|Black Madonna}}
* [http://www.udayton.edu/mary/resources/blackm/blackm.html List of Black Madonnas]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060210003624/http://ancientquest.com/embark/blackvirgin.html ''The Black Virgin'' – Karen Ralls]
* [http://www.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/olmont.html Montserrat]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060628065047/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/features/black_madonna/ Pilgrimage]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180120002351/http://www.msgr.ca/msgr-3/black_madonna_czestochowa.htm Black Madonna gallery] by [[Canon (priest)|Canon]] Jim Irvine, [[New Brunswick|New Brunswick, Canada]]
* [http://www.theworkofgod.org/Aparitns/Others2.htm#Black%20Madonna The Black Madonna "The work of God"]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080212140921/http://www.dominicos.org/atocha/ Nuestra Señora de Atocha]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071208094245/http://www.gate-travel.org/Articles/France_Pilgrimage Black Madonna Pilgrimage to Central France]
* [https://www.flickr.com/groups/blackmadonnas/ Black Madonna photo collection on Flickr]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130116063758/http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/blackmadonna.html ''Black Madonnas and other Mysteries of Mary'' – Ella Rozett]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130702165321/http://www.nyfolklore.org/pubs/voic30-1-2/madonna.html Sciorra, Joseph. "The Black Madonna of Thirteenth Street", ''Voices: The Journal of New York Folklore'', Vol. 30, Spring-Summer 2004]
* Black Madonna in modern art - see Black Madonna by BystreetSky Artist https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193137/https://www.bystreetsky.com/bystreetsky-art?lightbox=dataItem-j74w6ola
{{Bikira Maria}}
[[Category:Bikira Maria]]
[[Category:Sanaa]]