Utambulisho wa jinsia
Utambulisho wa jinsia ni istilahi iliyotungwa na profesa wa magonjwa ya akili Robert J. Stoller na mwanasaikolojia John Money mnamo 1964 [1][2][3]. Wao waliifasili kuwa "hisia binafsi kama kiume, kike, au mchanganyo wa hayo."[4]
Utambulisho wa jinsia unaweza kulingana na jinsi halisi ya mtu, kama ilivyo kwa wengi, au unaweza kutofautiana nayo.[5][6][7]
Wapo wanaotaka kutambulika katika jamii vile wanavyojisikia, hivyo waweze kutumia vyoo vya jinsia ya utambulisho wao, kushiriki michezo ya jinsia wanayotaka na kufungwa gerezani pamoja na watu wa jinsia wanayojisikia.
Msimamo tofauti
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Nchi nyingi, hasa za Afrika, zimekataa mara kadhaa istilahi hiyo isitumike katika hati zilizoandaliwa na ofisi za Umoja wa Mataifa kama kwamba ni sahihi.
Vilevile Kanisa Katoliki limepinga matumizi yake[8][9].
Tazama pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "Dr. John Money, pioneer in sexual identity, dies". NBC News. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 16 Januari 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Januari 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Bevan TE (2015). The psychobiology of transsexualism and transgenderism: a new view based on scientific evidence. Santa Barbara, California. uk. 40. ISBN 978-1440831270.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Stoller RJ (Novemba 1964). "The Hermaphroditic Identity of Hermaphrodites". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 139 (5): 453–457. doi:10.1097/00005053-196411000-00005. PMID 14227492. S2CID 22585295.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Morrow DF (2006). "Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression.". Katika Morrow DF, Messinger L (whr.). Sexual orientation and gender expression in social work practice: working with gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. New York: Columbia University Press. ku. 3–17 (8). ISBN 978-0-231-50186-6. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 19 Desemba 2021. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 Desemba 2021.
Gender identity refers to an individual's personal sense of identity as masculine or feminine, or some combination thereof.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Bhargava A, Arnold AP, Bangasser DA, Denton KM, Gupta A, Hilliard Krause LM, na wenz. (Mei 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 219–258. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. PMC 8348944. PMID 33704446.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Summers RW (2016). Social Psychology: How Other People Influence Our Thoughts and Actions [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. uk. 232. ISBN 9781610695923.
- ↑ American Psychological Association (Desemba 2015). "Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people". The American Psychologist. 70 (9): 832–864. doi:10.1037/a0039906. PMID 26653312.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Pope Benedict XVI denounced gender studies, warning that it blurs the distinction between male and female and could thus lead to the "self-destruction" of the human race. He warned against the manipulation that takes place in national and international forums when the term "gender" is altered. "What is often expressed and understood by the term 'gender,' is definitively resolved in the self-emancipation of the human being from creation and the Creator", he warned. "Man wants to create himself, and to decide always and exclusively on his own about what concerns him." The Pontiff said this is humanity living "against truth, against the creating Spirit". Taz. Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia All the same, the Roman Catholic Church has been involved in the outreach to LBGT community for several years and continues doing so in a variety of ways such as through Franciscan urban outreach centers, namely, the "Open Hearts" outreach in Hartford, CT.
- ↑ https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2019-06/vatican-document-on-gender-yes-to-dialogue-no-to-ideology.html
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