Umontani

Mitume wa Yesu wakimpokea Roho Mtakatifu siku ya Pentekoste kadiri ya Matendo ya Mitume. Montanus alidai kumpata vilevile.

Umontani ulikuwa aina ya Ukristo iliyopewa jina la mwanzilishi wake , Montanus , mtu wa Frigia (leo nchini Uturuki) wa karne ya 2. Huyo alijidai kumpata Roho Mtakatifu kama nabii, lakini Kanisa Katoliki kwa jumla lilimuona yeye na wafuasi wake kama wazushi . Hata hivyo Umontani ulienea hata Ulaya na Afrika Kaskazini na kudumu kwa namna moja au nyingine katika karne zilizofuata .

Marejeo

• Jerome (385), Schaff (mhr.), To Marcella (Letter), CCEL
• Labriolle, Pierre (1913), La Crise Montaniste (kwa Kifaransa), Paris: Leroux.
• Lieu, Samuel N. C. (1999). Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East (tol. la 2nd). Leiden: Brill.
• Mitchell, Stephen (2005). "An Apostle to Ankara from the New Jerusalem: Montanists and Jews in Late Roman Asia Minor". Scripta Classica Israelica. 24: 207–223.
• Pelikan, Jaroslav (1956), "Montanism and Its Trinitarian Significance", Church History, 25 (2), Cambridge University Press: 99–109, doi:10.2307/3161195, JSTOR 3161195, S2CID 162580581.
• Tabbernee, William (2009), Prophets and Gravestones: An Imaginative History of Montanists and Other Early Christians, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, ISBN 978-1-56563-937-9.
• Trevett, Christine (1996), Montanism: Gender, Authority and the New Prophecy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-41182-3
• Thonemann, Peter, mhr. (2013), Roman Phrygia: Culture and Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-03128-9

Marejeo mengine

• Groh, Dennis E. 1985. "Utterance and exegesis: Biblical interpretation in the Montanist crisis," in Groh and Jewett, The Living Text (New York) pp 73–95.
• Heine, R.E., 1987 "The Role of the Gospel of John in the Montanist controversy," in Second Century v. 6, pp 1–18.
• Heine, R.E., 1989. "The Gospel of John and the Montanist debate at Rome," in Studia Patristica 21, pp 95–100.
• Metzger, Bruce (1987), The Canon of the New Testament. Its Origin, Development, and Significance, Oxford University Press, ku. 99–106, ISBN 0-19826954-4.
• McGowan, Andrew B (2006), "Tertullian and the 'Heretical' Origins of the 'Orthodox' Trinity", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 14 (4): 437–57, doi:10.1353/earl.2007.0005, S2CID 170419082.
• Pelikan, Jaroslav (1977), The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Christian Doctrine, juz. la I The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition, 100–600, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Tabbernee, William (1997), Montanist Inscriptions and Testimonia: Epigraphic Sources Illustrating the History of Montanism, Patristic Monograph Series, Georgia: Mercer University Press.
• Hirschmann, Vera-Elisabeth (2005), Horrenda Secta. Untersuchungen zum fruеhchristlichen Montanismus und seinen Verbindungen zur paganen Religion Phrygiens (kwa Kijerumani), Stuttgart: Franz Steiner
• Butler, Rex (2006), The New Prophecy and "New Visions": Evidence of Montanism in The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas, Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press.

Viungo vya nje

• "Montanism" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Juz. la 18 (tol. la 11th). 1911. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• Jennings, Daniel R, Ancient & Medieval References To Montanism. An extensive listing of references by 67 ancient and medieval writers to the Montanists.
• Montanism, UK: Early Church. Extensive bibliography and on-line articles.

Makala hii kuhusu dini ya Ukristo bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Umontani kama historia yake, matokeo au athari zake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.