Trilojia ya Dollars

Trilojia ya Dollars
Imeongozwa na	Sergio Leone
Imetayarishwa na	Arrigo Colombo (1); Giorgia Papi (1); Alberto Grimaldi (2–3);
Imetungwa na	Sergio Leone; Víctor Andrés Catena (1); Jamie Comas Gil (1); Luciano Vincenzoni (2–3); Sergio Donati (2–3 - uncredited); Age & Scarpelli (3);
Nyota	Clint Eastwood; Lee Van Cleef (2–3); Gian Maria Volontè (1–2); Eli Wallach (3);
Muziki na	Ennio Morricone
Imehaririwa na	Roberto Cinquini (1); Alfonso Santacana (1); Eugenio Alabiso (2–3); Giorgio Serrallonga (2); Nino Baragli (3);
Imesambazwa na	Unidis (Italy, 1); PEA (Italy, 2–3); United Artists (US & UK, original); MGM/UA/20th Century Fox (US & UK, current)
Imetolewa tar.	1:1964, 16 Oktoba; 2:1965 18 Novemba; 3:1966 15 Disemba
Ina muda wa dk.	409 minutes (1–3)
Nchi	Italia; West Germany; Spain; United States (3)
Lugha	Kiingereza; Kiitalia
Bajeti ya filamu	Jumla (filamu 3):; $2,000,000–$2,025,000
Mapato yote ya filamu	Total (filamu 3):; $280,500,000

Trilojia ya Dollars (Kiitalia: Trilogia del dollaro), pia inajulikana kama Man with No Name Trilogy, ni mfululizo wa filamu unaojulisha filamu tatu za mtindo wa Spaghetti Western ambazo zote zimeongozwa na Sergio Leone. Filamu hizo ni zinaitwa A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965) na The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). Zilisambazwa na United Artists.

Mfululizo huu umekuwa maarufu mno kwa ajili ya kuanzisha mtindo wa Spaghetti Western, na kupelekea kuvutia utengenezwaji wa filamu zingine kedekede za Spaghetti Western hapo baadaye. Filamu hizi tatu zimekuwa moja kati ya filamu zizilitolewa tahakiki bab-kubwa kwa muda wote katika filamu za western.^[1]

Ijapokuwa haikuwa nia ya Leone, filamu hizi tatu zimehesabiwa kama trilojia hasa kwa kufuatia uhusika wa maarufu wa "Man with No Name" (uliochezwa na Clint Eastwood, akivaa nguzo zilezile na kucheza katika muadhui yaleyale katika filamu zote tatu). Wazo la The "Man with No Name" lilivumbuliwa na wasambazaji wa Kimarekani wa United Artists, akitafuta pembe maridhawa ili waweze kuuza nakala nyingi ya filamu hii ikiwa kama trilojia. Uhusika wa Eastwood umekuwa wa majina mengi katika filamu hizi ambapo katika kila filamu aliitwa majina tofauti ikiwa ni pamoja na: "Joe", "Manco" na "Blondie".

Washiriki[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Waigizaji pekee walionekana katika filamu zote tatu ukiacha Eastwood ni Mario Brega, Aldo Sambrell, Benito Stefanelli na Lorenzo Robledo. Waigizaji wengine wanne wameonekana mara mbili katika trolijia ni pamoja na : Lee Van Cleef, Gian Maria Volontè, Luigi Pistilli, na Joseph Egger.

Muziki[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Mtunzi wa muziki ni Ennio Morricone ametengeneza muziki halisi wa filamu zote tatu, ijapokuwa katika A Fistful of Dollars alitajwa kama "Dan Savio."^[2]^[3]

Washiriki orodha kamili[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Mwigizaji	Uhusika
Mwigizaji	A Fistful of Dollars (1964)	For a Few Dollars More (1965)	The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966)
Clint Eastwood	Joe	Manco	Blondie
Mario Brega	Chico	Niño	Corporal Wallace
Aldo Sambrell	Manolo	Cuchillo	Angel Eyes Gang Member
Benito Stefanelli	Rubio	Hughie (a.k.a. "Luke")	Angel Eyes Gang Member
Lorenzo Robledo	Baxter's member	Tomaso	Clem
Joseph Egger	Piripero	Old Prophet
Gian Maria Volontè	Ramón Rojo	El Indio
Lee Van Cleef		Colonel Douglas Mortimer	Angel Eyes
Luigi Pistilli		Groggy	Father Pablo Ramirez
Eli Wallach			Tuco Ramirez

Kikosi kazi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kazi		Filamu
Kazi		A Fistful of Dollars (1964)	For a Few Dollars More (1965)	The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966)
Mwongozaji		Sergio Leone
Mtayarishaji		Arrigo Colombo Girogia Papi	Alberto Grimaldi
Mwandishi	Muswaada	Sergio Leone Víctor Andrés Catena Jamie Comas Gil Fernando Di Leo Duccio Tessari Tonino Valerii	Sergio Leone Luciano Vincenzoni Sergio Donati	Sergio Leone Luciano Vincenzoni Age & Scarpelli Sergio Donati^[4]
Mwandishi	Hadithi	Sergio Leone Victor Andrés Catena Adriano Bolzoni	Sergio Leone Fulvio Morsella Enzo Dell'Aquila Fernando Di Leo^[5]	Sergio Leone Luciano Vincenzoni
Muziki		Ennio Morricone
Sinematografia		Massimo Dallamano Federico G. Larraya	Massimo Dallamano	Tonino Delli Colli
Mhariri		Roberto Cinquini Alfonso Santacana	Eugenio Alabiso Giorgio Serrallonga	Eugenio Alabiso Nino Baragli
Sehemu za kuigizia na mapambo		Carlo Simi

Mapokezi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Mapokezi ya kitahakiki[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Film	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic
A Fistful of Dollars	98% (43 reviews)^[6]	Hakuna taarifa
For a Few Dollars More	94% (33 reviews)^[7]	Hakuna taarifa
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly	97% (67 reviews)^[8]	90 (7 reviews)^[9]

Matokeo ya Box office[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Filamu	Tarehe ya kutolewa	Mapato	Bajeti
A Fistful of Dollars	Oktoba 16, 1964 (1964-10-16)	$14.5 million^[10]	$200,000-$225,000^[11]
For a Few Dollars More	Novemba 18, 1965 (1965-11-18)	$15 million^[12]	$600,000^[13]
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly	Desemba 15, 1966 (1966-12-15)	$25.1 million^[14]	$1.2 million^[15]
Jumla		$54,600,000	$2,000,000–$2,025,000

Tuzo[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Tuzo	Kategoria	Waliopokea na walioteuliwa	Matokeo	Marejeo
A Fistful of Dollars
Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists	Best Score	Ennio Morricone	Ameshinda	^[16]
Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists	Best Supporting Actor	Gian Maria Volontè	Nominated	^[16]
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Laurel Awards	Action Performance	Clint Eastwood	Runner-Up	^[17]
Grammy Awards	2009 Grammy Hall of Fame Award	Ennio Morricone	Ameshinda	^[18]

Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]

↑ "Top 100 Western Movies". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Man With No Name Movies - Fun Facts, Questions, Answers, Information". FunTrivia. 7 January 2014. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-11-20. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-01-20. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Anderson, Cal. "A Fistful of Dollars (1964)". Clint Eastwood.Net. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ Sir Christopher Frayling, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly audio commentary (Blu-ray version). Retrieved on 3 August 2015.
↑ Cox, Alex (2009). 10,000 Ways to Die: A Director's Take on the Spaghetti Western. Oldcastle Books. ISBN 978-1842433041.
↑ "A Fistful of Dollars (Per un Pugno di Dollari)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "For a Few Dollars More (Per Qualche Dollaro in Più)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (Il Buono, il Brutto, il Cattivo.)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (re-release) Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "A Fistful of Dollars (1967)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑
Sources that refer to the budget of A Fistful of Dollars include:
- "Per un pugno di dollari - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
- "Sergio Leone Factoids". Fistful of Leone. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
- Hicks, Christopher (25 January 1990). "EASTWOOD REMEMBERS `FISTFUL OF DOLLARS' DIRECTOR". Deseret News. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-01-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
↑ "For a Few Dollars More (1967)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Iliwekwa mnamo 22 January 2013. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Per qualche dollar in più - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1967)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Il buono, il burtto, il cattivo - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 April 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Per un pugno di dollari - Awards". Internet Movie Database. Amazon. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Il buono, il burtto, il cattivo. - Awards". Internet Movie Database. Amazon.com. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "The Police, Queen, Morricone Honoured At Grammy Hall Of Fame". Uncut. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-07-26. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 July 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

Bibliografia[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Eliot, Marc (2009). American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood. Harmony Books. ISBN 978-0-307-33688-0.

[1] "Top 100 Western Movies". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[2] "Man With No Name Movies - Fun Facts, Questions, Answers, Information". FunTrivia. 7 January 2014. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-11-20. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-01-20. Check date values in: |date= (help)

[3] Anderson, Cal. "A Fistful of Dollars (1964)". Clint Eastwood.Net. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[The_Good_2015-4] Sir Christopher Frayling, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly audio commentary (Blu-ray version). Retrieved on 3 August 2015.

[Cox-5] Cox, Alex (2009). 10,000 Ways to Die: A Director's Take on the Spaghetti Western. Oldcastle Books. ISBN 978-1842433041.

[6] "A Fistful of Dollars (Per un Pugno di Dollari)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[7] "For a Few Dollars More (Per Qualche Dollaro in Più)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[8] "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (Il Buono, il Brutto, il Cattivo.)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[9] "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (re-release) Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[10] "A Fistful of Dollars (1967)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[Fistful-budget-11] Sources that refer to the budget of A Fistful of Dollars include:
"Per un pugno di dollari - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

"Sergio Leone Factoids". Fistful of Leone. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

Hicks, Christopher (25 January 1990). "EASTWOOD REMEMBERS `FISTFUL OF DOLLARS' DIRECTOR". Deseret News. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-01-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)

[12] "Per un pugno di dollari - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[13] "Sergio Leone Factoids". Fistful of Leone. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[14] Hicks, Christopher (25 January 1990). "EASTWOOD REMEMBERS `FISTFUL OF DOLLARS' DIRECTOR". Deseret News. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-01-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)

[12] "For a Few Dollars More (1967)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Iliwekwa mnamo 22 January 2013. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[13] "Per qualche dollar in più - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[14] "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1967)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[15] "Il buono, il burtto, il cattivo - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 April 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[fistful-awards-16] "Per un pugno di dollari - Awards". Internet Movie Database. Amazon. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[17] "Il buono, il burtto, il cattivo. - Awards". Internet Movie Database. Amazon.com. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 January 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[18] "The Police, Queen, Morricone Honoured At Grammy Hall Of Fame". Uncut. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-07-26. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 July 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

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v d e Films directed by Sergio Leone
1960s	The Colossus of Rhodes (1961) • A Fistful of Dollars (1964) • For a Few Dollars More (1965) • The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) • Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)
1970s	A Fistful of Dynamite (1971)
1980s	Once Upon a Time in America (1984)