Third World
| Third World | |
|---|---|
 Kundi la Third World likitumbuiza kwenye tamasha la Reggae Geel mnamo mwaka 2022 | |
| Taarifa za awali | |
| Miaka ya kazi | 1973–sasa |
| Studio | Cleopatra, Island, Columbia, Mercury, Third World Music Group |
Third World ni kundi la muziki wa reggae fusion kutoka nchini Jamaika lililoundwa mnamo mwaka 1973. Mtindo wao wa muziki uliathiriwa pakubwa na miondoko ya muziki wa soul, funk, na disco. Ingawa kundi hili limepitia mabadiliko kadhaa ya washiriki tangu kuanzishwa kwake, Richard Daley amekuwa mwanachama wa kudumu tangu kundi hilo lilipoundwa mnamo mwaka 1973.
Historia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Miaka ya 1970
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Third World ilianza pale mpiga kinanda Michael "Ibo" Cooper na mpiga gitaa (pamoja na gitaa la cello) Stephen "Cat" Coore (mtoto wa aliyekuwa Naibu Waziri Mkuu David Coore)—ambao hapo awali walikuwa wakipiga muziki kwenye bendi ya The Alley Cats na baadaye Inner Circle—walipoamua kuondoka na kuanzisha bendi yao wenyewe wakishirikiana na mwimbaji wa zamani wa Inner Circle, Milton "Prilly" Hamilton.[1][2] Walimchukua mpiga gitaa la besi Richard Daley (aliyekuwa akipiga kwenye bendi ya Ken Boothe na kundi la Tomorrow's Children), na kumwongeza mpiga ngoma Carl Barovier pamoja na mpiga vyombo vya mdundo wa zamani wa Inner Circle, Irvin "Carrot" Jarrett, kabla ya kufanya onyesho lao la kwanza jukwaani mapema mwaka 1974.[1]
Baada ya kurekodi baadhi ya nyimbo chini ya mtayarishaji Geoffrey Chung ambazo hazikutolewa rasmi, wimbo wao wa kwanza rasmi uliotoka ulikuwa "Railroad Track" (1974) waliojitayarisha wenyewe.[1] Katika siku zao za mapema, walitumbuiza zaidi kwenye hoteli na klabu za usiku jijini Kingston na (wakiwa pamoja na The Wailers) walisindikiza kundi la The Jackson Five walipotumbuiza kwenye Uwanja wa Kitaifa wa Jamaika.[1]
Baadaye walisaini mkataba chini ya studio ya Island Records na kufanya ziara ya kimuziki barani Ulaya pamoja na The Wailers.[1] Albamu yao ya kwanza iliyobeba jina la bendi hiyo Third World ilitoka mwaka 1976. Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo wa kurudiwa wa "Satta Massagana", ambao hapo awali uliimbwa na kundi la The Abyssinians, na ukawa wimbo uliopendwa sana nchini humo. Hamilton na Cornell Marshall (aliyechukua nafasi ya Barovier hapo awali) walitoka na nafasi zao kuchukuliwa na wanachama wengine wawili wa zamani wa Inner Circle: mwimbaji William "Bunny Rugs" Clarke na mpiga ngoma Willie Stewart kabla ya kurekodi albamu yao ya pili, 96° in the Shade (1977), iliyovuma sana ndani ya Jamaika. Kati ya nyimbo nane zilizokuwemo, zilizong'ara zaidi ni "1865 (96° in the Shade)" (wimbo unaozungumzia mapinduzi ya Morant Bay rebellion ya mwaka 1865), "Rhythm of Life", na wimbo pekee wa kurudiwa wa "Dreamland", ulioandikwa na Bunny Wailer.[1] Walitumbuiza mbele ya umati wa watu 80,000 kwenye tamasha la Smile Jamaica mnamo mwaka 1976.[1]
Mnamo mwaka 1977, bendi hii ilishirikiana na daktari wa magonjwa ya akili Frederick Hickling katika kuandaa onyesho la Explanitations lililofanyika kwenye jukwaa la Little Theatre jijini Kingston mapema mwaka uliofuata.[3]
Mtindo wa muziki
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Ingawa bendi hii ilipiga muziki wa roots reggae, walijumuisha pia mitindo mingine kwenye kazi zao. Ushawishi wa mapema kutoka kwa The Wailers ndio uliochochea kuundwa kwa bendi hiyo ili kuelekea upande mpya unaochanganya reggae na aina nyingine za muziki.[1] Ladha yao iliyolenga zaidi muziki wa pop iliwavutia ukosoaji kutoka kwa wapenzi wakomavu wa reggae ambao hawakufurahishwa na kitendo cha bendi hiyo kuingiza miondoko ya soul ya Kimarekani na R&B kwenye muziki wao.[4] Bendi hii imewahi pia kupiga muziki wa folk-pop, hard rock, bossa nova, rap, pop-jazz, doo-wop, na calypso.[5][6] Mtindo wao unafahamika zaidi kama reggae fusion.[7] Bunny Rugs aliwahi kuuelezea muziki wao kwa kusema: "Kama bendi ya reggae pekee, hapana. Lakini hakika sisi ni bendi ya reggae, ndiyo."[7] Cat Coore naye alisema: "Mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za muziki kwetu ni kitu cha asili kwa sababu, kwa kukulia Jamaika, tunajua mizizi halisi ya reggae na ska. Wakati huo huo tunaishi kwenye nchi ambayo unapata fursa ya kuwasikia wasanii kama Chuck Berry, Fats Domino na wasanii wote wa R&B."[8] Mpiga besi Richard Daley aliongeza kuwa: "Tulichukua muziki wa roots reggae na kuuwekea matawi juu yake."
Washiriki
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Washiriki wa sasa
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Richard Daley – gitaa la besi (1973–sasa)
- Richard Barr - gitaa la besi (2021–sasa)
- Tony "Ruption" Williams – ngoma (1997–sasa)
- Norris "Noriega" Webb – kinanda (2007–sasa)
- AJ Brown – sauti (2014–sasa)
Washiriki wa zamani
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- William "Bunny Rugs" Clarke – sauti, gitaa (1976–2014; alifariki 2014)
- Michael "Ibo" Cooper – kinanda (1973–1997; alifariki 2023)
- Stephen "Cat" Coore - gitaa, cello (1973–2026; alifariki 2026)
- Irvin "Carrot" Jarrett – vyombo vya mdundo (1973–1983; alifariki 2018)
- Carl Barovier – ngoma (1973–1976)
- Milton "Prilly" Hamilton – sauti (1973–1976; alifariki 2025)
- Willie Stewart – ngoma (1976–1997)
- Rupert "Gypsy" Bent III – gitaa, kinanda, vyombo vya mdundo, sauti (1989, 1994)
- Leroy "Baarbe" Romans – kinanda (1997–1999)
- Mikel Wallace – kinanda (1999)
- Herbie Harris – kinanda (2002–2010)
- Maurice Gregory - kinanda (2010–2020)
Kazi za Muziki
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Albamu za Studio
[hariri | hariri chanzo]| Jina la Albamu | Mwaka | Studio/Lebo | Nafasi Kwenye Chati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uingereza [9] |
Marekani [10] |
Marekani R&B [10] | |||
| Third World | 1976 | Island | — | — | — |
| 96° in the Shade | 1977 | — | — | — | |
| Journey to Addis | 1978 | 30 | 55 | 14 | |
| The Story's Been Told | 1979 | — | 157 | — | |
| Arise in Harmony | 1980 | — | — | — | |
| Rock the World | 1981 | CBS | 37 | 186 | 50 |
| You've Got the Power | 1982 | Columbia | 87 | 63 | 20 |
| All the Way Strong | 1983 | CBS | — | 137 | 50 |
| Sense of Purpose | 1985 | — | 119 | 42 | |
| Hold on to Love | 1987 | Columbia | — | — | — |
| Serious Business | 1989 | Mercury | — | 107 | 30 |
| Committed | 1992 | Mercury | — | — | 51 |
| Live It Up | 1995 | Bud Music | — | — | — |
| Generation Coming | 1999 | Déclic Communication | — | — | — |
| The Story's Been Told | Island | — | — | — | |
| Ain't Givin' Up | 2003 | Shanachie | — | — | — |
| Riddim Haffa Rule | 2004 | Music Avenue | — | — | — |
| Black Gold Green | 2005 | Nocturne | — | — | — |
| Patriots | 2010 | Third World Music Group | — | — | — |
| Under the Magic Sun | 2014 | Cleopatra | — | — | — |
| More Work to Be Done | 2019 | Ghetto Youths International | — | — | — |
| Alama ya "—" inamaanisha albamu haikuingia kwenye chati hizo. | |||||
Albamu za Onyesho la Jukwaani (Live)
[hariri | hariri chanzo]| Jina la Albamu | Mwaka | Lebo | Nafasi Kwenye Chati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marekani [10] |
Marekani R&B [10] | ||||
| Prisoner in the Street | 1980 | Island | 186 | 59 | |
| Dedicated to Stevie Wonder | 1982 | Buccaneer | — | — | |
| Third World Live | 2001 | Tabou 1 | — | — | |
| Live in Hawaii & Jamaica | 2002 | — | — | ||
| Music Hall in Concert | 2007 | Membran Music | — | — | |
| Alama ya "—" inamaanisha albamu haikuingia kwenye chati hizo. | |||||
Albamu za Mchanganyiko (Compilations)
[hariri | hariri chanzo]| Jina la Albamu | Mwaka | Lebo |
|---|---|---|
| Reggae Greats | 1985 | Island |
| Reggae Ambassadors | 1994 | Chronicles |
| The Best of Third World | 1993 | Sony |
| Greatest Hits | 1995 | Columbia |
| 25th Anniversary | 2001 | BMG |
| Now That We've Found Love | 2004 | Charly |
| Tuff Mi Tuff | 2006 | Noble Price |
| The Best of Third World: The Millennium Collection | 2007 | Island |
Singo zao
[hariri | hariri chanzo]| Jina la Wimbo | Mwaka | Lebo | Nafasi Kwenye Chati | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [11] |
Uingereza [9][12] |
Marekani [13] |
Marekani R&B [13] |
Marekani Dance [13] | |||
| "Railroad Track" | 1975 | Island | — | — | — | — | — |
| "96º in the Shade" | 1977 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Now That We Found Love" | 1978 | — | 10 | 47 | 9 | — | |
| "Cool Meditation" | — | 17 | — | — | — | ||
| "One Cold Vibe (Couldn't Stop Dis Ya Boogie)" | 1979 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Tonight for Me" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "The Story's Been Told" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Talk to Me" | — | 56 | — | — | — | ||
| "Always Around" | Jah's Music/Island | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Street Fighting" | 1980 | Cav Lip | — | — | — | — | — |
| "Rooths with Quality" | Observers | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Dancing on the Floor (Hooked on Love)" | 1981 | CBS | — | 10 | — | 88 | — |
| "Standing in the Rain" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Try Jah Love" | 1982 | 55 | 47 | 101 | 23 | 17 | |
| "You're Playing Us Too Close" | Columbia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Ride On" | CBS | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Love Is Out to Get You" | 1983 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Lagos Jump" | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Sense of Purpose" | 1985 | — | — | — | 51 | 45 | |
| "One More Time" | — | 99 | — | — | 8 | ||
| "One to One" | Columbia | — | — | — | 76 | — | |
| "Now That We Found Love" (Toleo jipya) | Island | — | 22 | — | — | — | |
| "Hold on to Love" | 1987 | CBS | — | — | — | — | — |
| "Over Due" | Jah's Music | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "The Spirit Lives" | Columbia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "It's the Same Old Song" | 1989 | Mercury | — | 80 | — | 77 | — |
| "Forbidden Love" | — | — | — | 17 | — | ||
| "Live in the Balance" | 1991 | Jah's Music | — | — | — | — | — |
| "Committed" | 1992 | Mercury | — | — | — | 27 | — |
| "Talk to Me" (Toleo jipya) | 1994 | Great Jones | — | — | — | — | 19 |
| "Dem Man Deh" | 1996 | Taxi | — | — | — | — | — |
| "Baltimore" | 1997 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Reggae Party" (akishirikiana na Shaggy) | 1999 | Eagle | — | — | — | — | — |
| "Dread Eyes" | 2000 | Reggae Blitz | — | — | — | — | — |
| "Ya Ya Ya Jamaica" | 2001 | BMG | — | — | — | — | — |
| "96 Degrees Cover (2nd Generation)" (akishirikiana na Stephen na Damian Marley) | 2011 | Third World Music Group | — | — | — | — | — |
| "Loving You Is Easy" | 2018 | Ghetto Youths International | — | — | — | — | — |
| Alama ya "—" inamaanisha wimbo haikuingia kwenye chati hizo. | |||||||
Tuzo na teuzi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Tuzo za Grammy
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Tuzo za Grammy hutolewa kila mwaka na taasisi ya National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences ya Marekani. Kundi la Third World limebahatika kupata jumla ya teuzi (nominations) tisa.[14]
| Mwaka | Kazi iliyoteuliwa | Tuzo | Matokeo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Reggae Sunsplash '81: A Tribute to Bob Marley | Onyesho Bora la Muziki wa Kiasili au Kienyeji | Nominated |
| 1988 | Hold On to Love | Albamu Bora ya Reggae | Nominated |
| 1990 | Serious Business | Nominated | |
| 1993 | Committed | Nominated | |
| 1996 | Live It Up | Nominated | |
| 2000 | Generation Coming | Nominated | |
| 2004 | Ain't Givin' Up | Nominated | |
| 2006 | Black Gold & Green | Nominated | |
| 2020 | More Work to Be Done | Nominated |
Viungo vya Nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Tovuti Rasmi ya Third World
- World Third World katika Discogs
- Third World at the Internet Movie Database
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Thompson, Dave (2002). Reggae & Caribbean Music. Backbeat Books. ku. 278–280. ISBN 0-87930-655-6.
- ↑ Barow, Steve; Dalton, Peter (2004). The Rough Guide to Reggae (tol. la 3rd). Rough Guides. uk. 148. ISBN 1-84353-329-4.
- ↑ Hickling, Frederick W. (2012). Psychohistoriography. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ku. 74–78. ISBN 978-1849053570.
- ↑ van Vleck, Philip (31 Mei 2003). "Third World Ain't Givin' Up". Billboard. uk. 60. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 Septemba 2012.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Wartofsky, Alona (16 Aprili 1990). "Third World, From Reggae to Rap". The Washington Post. uk. B9.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Bordowitz, Hank (2004). Noise of the World: Non-Western Musicians in Their Own Words. Soft Skull Press. uk. 5. ISBN 9781932360608.
- 1 2 Hitilafu ya kutaja: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Adams". - ↑ Hitilafu ya kutaja: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Darling". - 1 2 Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (tol. la 19th). London: Guinness World Records Limited. uk. 556. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- 1 2 3 4 "Third World - Awards". AllMusic. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 27 Januari 2013. Iliwekwa mnamo 2 Januari 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (tol. la illustrated). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. uk. 308. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ↑ "THIRD WORLD - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Iliwekwa mnamo 10 Oktoba 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - 1 2 3 "Third World Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF. Iliwekwa mnamo 2 Januari 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Third World". Grammy.com. Juni 24, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)