Papa Simako
(Elekezwa kutoka Sanctus Symmachus)
Papa Simako (kwa Kilatini: Symmachus) alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 22 Novemba 498 hadi kifo chake tarehe 19 Julai 514[1]. Alitokea Sardinia, Italia[2] akaja kubatizwa Roma.
Alimfuata Papa Anastasio II akafuatwa na Papa Hormisdas.
Kwa muda mrefu alipaswa kukabili upinzani mkali wa antipapa Laurentius[3][4][5] na wafuasi wake wengi[6].
Alikomboa Wakristo waliofanywa watumwa na Wavandali na kusaidia waliokimbia dhuluma yao.
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Wakatoliki na Waorthodoksi kama mtakatifu.
Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa kwenye tarehe ya kifo chake[7].
Tazama pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
- Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
- Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
- Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko
- Orodha ya Mapapa
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
- ↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
- ↑ Hughes, Philip (1947). A History of the Church. Juz. la 1. Sheed & Ward. uk. 319. Iliwekwa mnamo 21 Novemba 2018.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Davis 1989, p. 43f; The original Latin in Mansi 1762, p. 301: quod tandem aequitas in Symmacho invenit, et cognitio veritatis
- ↑ Despite Laurentius being classed as an antipope, it is his portrait that continues to hang in the papal gallery in the Church of St. Paul's, not that of Symmachus.
- ↑ https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91644
- ↑ Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Davis, Raymond (2000), The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis): The Ancient Biographies of the First Ninety Roman Bishops to AD 715, Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-0-85323-545-3
- Demacopoulos, George E. (2013), The Invention of Peter: Apostolic Discourse and Papal Authority in Late Antiquity, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 978-0-8122-4517-2, pp. 103–116.
- Hefele, Charles Joseph (1895), A History of the Councils of the Church, from the Original Documents, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark
- Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Martindale, John Robert (1980), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: A.D. 395–527, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-20159-9
- Kennell, S. A. H. (2000), Magnus Felix Ennodius: A Gentleman of the Church, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-10917-3
- Klingshirn, William E. (1994), Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters, Glasgow: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-0-85323-368-8 pp. 87–96.
- Sessa, Kristina (2011), The Formation of Papal Authority in Late Antique Italy: Roman Bishops and the Domestic Sphere, Cambridge University Press, ku. 208–246, ISBN 978-1-139-50459-1
- Mansi, Giovanni Domenico; Philippe Labbe; Jean Baptiste Martin (1762), Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, Florence: Antonius Zatta Volume 8.
- Moorhead, John (1978), "The Laurentian Schism: East and West in the Roman Church", Church History, 47 (2): 125–136, doi:10.2307/3164729, JSTOR 3164729
- Onnis, Omar; Mureddu, Manuelle (2019). Illustres. Vita, morte e miracoli di quaranta personalità sarde (kwa Kiitaliano). Sestu: Domus de Janas. ISBN 978-88-97084-90-7. OCLC 1124656644.
- Townsend, W. T. (1933), "The so-called Symmachan forgeries", Journal of Religion, 13 (2): 165–174, doi:10.1086/481294, JSTOR 1196859
- Richards, Jeffrey (1979), The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, ISBN 978-0-7100-0098-9
- Wirbelauer, Eckhard (1993), Zwei Päpste in Rom: der Konflikt zwischen Laurentius und Symmachus (498–514) : Studien und Texte, Munchen: Tuduv, ISBN 978-3-88073-492-0
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
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