Sanaa ya Wamakonde
Sanaa ya Wamakonde inarejelea sanamu za Afrika Mashariki au mara chache michoro ya kisasa iliyotengenezwa na wasanii au mafundi wanaotoka katika kabila la Wamakonde wa kaskazini mwa Msumbiji na kusini mwa Tanzania wanaotenganishwa na mto Ruvuma. Wanasanaa, wauzaji na wakusanyaji wameunda aina hii ya sanaa ya Kiafrika, ambayo inaweza kugawanywa kuwa vitu vya kale vya sanaa za Kiafrika au maboresho ya kisasa ya kisanii. Aina hii inaweza kufuatiliwa hadi mwaka 1930, wakati maonyesho ya kwanza yaliyoandikwa ya sanaa ya Makonde yalifanyika katika Centro Cultural dos Novos katika eneo la zamani la kikoloni la Ureno la Msumbiji ya sasa.[1]
Mitindo ya Kitamaduni na ya Kisasa
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Sanaa ya Makonde inaweza kugawanywa katika mitindo tofauti. Kwa asili, Wamakonde wamechonga vitu vya nyumbani vya kidunia, sanamu za kiibada na vifuniko vya uso.[2][3][4]
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Grohs, Elisabeth (1989). "Art Makonde contemporain = Arte Makonde contemporânea.". Art Makonde: tradition et modernité (kwa Kifaransa na Kireno). Paris: Ministère des affaires etrangères, Secretariat d'état aux relations culturelles internationales, Association française d'action artistique; Ministère de la coopération et du développement. ku. 144–157. OCLC 20964411.
- ↑ As Tanzanian art historian J.A.R. Wembah-Rachid wrote in his article Traditional Sculpture: "In fact, throughout Tanzania, social, economic, political and religious power and authority are symbolised by sculptured pieces of work..." In Ewel, Manfred and Anne Outwater, eds., 2001. From Ritual to Modern Art. Tradition and Modernity in Tanzanian Sculpture. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. ISBN 9976973853
- ↑ "Makonde Art – African Blackwood Conservation Project" (kwa American English). Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-11-14.
- ↑ Wembah-Rashid, J.A.R. (Oktoba 1993). "Cultural Vulnerability of Returning Refugee Children: The Mozambican Wamakonde in Tanzania". Refuge. Canada's Periodical on Refugees. 13, 6 (Mozambican Refugees and International Assistance): 20–21.
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