Faili:Horn Antenna-in Holmdel, New Jersey.jpeg

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This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 89002457.

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English: The 15 meter Holmdel horn antenna at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Holmdel, New Jersey was built in 1959 for pioneering work in communication satellites for the NASA ECHO I. The antenna was 50 feet in length and the entire structure weighed about 18 tons. It was composed of aluminum with a steel base. It was used to detect radio waves that bounced off Project ECHO balloon satellites. The horn was later modified to work with the Telstar Communication Satellite frequencies as a receiver for broadcast signals from the satellite. In 1964, radio astronomers Robert Wilson and Arno Penzias discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation with it, for which they were awarded the 1978 Nobel prize in physics. In 1990 the horn was dedicated to the National Park Service as a National Historic Landmark.
This type of antenna is called a Hogg or horn-reflector antenna, invented by Albert Beck and Harald Friis in 1941 and further developed by D. C. Hogg at Bell Labs in 1961. It consists of a flaring metal horn with a reflector mounted in the mouth at a 45° angle, so the antenna receives radio waves at a 90° angle to the horn axis. The reflector is a segment of a parabolic reflector, so the antenna is equivalent to a parabolic antenna fed off-axis. This type of antenna has characteristics that make it a good radio telescope: it has very broad bandwidth, the aperture efficiency can be calculated accurately, and the horn shields the antenna from electrical noise coming from angles outside the beam axis, so it picks up little thermal ground noise.
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Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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Object location40° 23′ 29″ N, 74° 11′ 07″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo
This image or video was catalogued by NASA Headquarters of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: GPN-2003-00013 and Alternate ID: 62-Tels-20.

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depicts Kiingereza

Holmdel Horn Antenna Kiingereza

kuanzishwa

Juni 1962

coordinates of depicted place Kiingereza

40°23'29.000"N, 74°11'7.001"W

media type Kiingereza

image/jpeg

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sasa hivi18:38, 26 Aprili 2020Picha ndogo ya toleo la 18:38, 26 Aprili 20202,793 × 2,197 (597 KB)BammeskLarger file size version (596 KB) from "NASA on The Commons" at flickr.com
00:03, 10 Aprili 2009Picha ndogo ya toleo la 00:03, 10 Aprili 20092,793 × 2,197 (422 KB)BotMultichillT{{Information |Description={{en|1=The Horn reflector antenna at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Holmdel, New Jersey was built in 1959 for pioneering work in communication satellites for the NASA ECHO I. The antenna was 50 feet in length and the entire stru

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