Orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia katika hatari

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

Orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia katika hatari inaorodhesha mahali palipoandikishwa katika orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia ya UNESCO na baadaye kuonekana ziko hatarini kuharibika[1].

Sababu zinazotajwa kama "hatari" ni pamoja na ujenzi, vita au mapigano, usimamizi mbaya au mabadiliko ya kisheria yanayoondoa hali ya ulinzi wa sehemu hizi. Sababu nyingine zinaweza kuwa za kiasili kutokana na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia, kama vile tetemeko la ardhi, tabianchi au mazingira.

Jina Picha Mahali Sababu za kuwa hatarini Eneo (kwa ha) Tarehe ya kuandikishwa Hatarini tangu Vyanzo
Jiji la Yerusalemu na kuta zake Jerusalem District

[2]
31°46′36″N 35°14′03″E / 31.77667°N 35.23417°E / 31.77667; 35.23417 (Vieille ville de Jérusalem)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (vi)

0 1981 1982 [3] · [4] · [5]
National Park ya Garamba Orientale,

Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo 4°0′N 29°15′E / 4.000°N 29.250°E / 4.000; 29.250 (Parc national de la Garamba)

Asili :

(vii), (x)

500 000 1980 1984-92

1996-

[6]

[7]

Archaeological Eneo la Chan Chan Ruins of former buildings in a desert setting consisting of low walls with a fishnet pattern. La Libertad,

Peru 8°6′40″S 79°04′30″W / 8.11111°S 79.07500°W / -8.11111; -79.07500 (Chan Chan Archaeological Zone)

Utamaduni :

(i), (iii)

600 1986 1986 [8] · [9]
Timbuktu Mkoa wa Timbuktu,

Mali
16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.77333°N 2.99944°W / 16.77333; -2.99944 (Tombouctou)

Utamaduni

(ii), (iii), (iv)

1988 1990-2005

2012-

[10]
Asilis Akiba Hewa na Tenere Arlit,

Niger
18°17′N 8°0′E / 18.283°N 8.000°E / 18.283; 8.000 (Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves)

Asili :

(vii), (ix), (x)

7 736 000 1991 1992 [11] · [12]
Full Asilile Reserve Mount Nimba Chimpanzé dans un arbre. Lola Prefecture,

Ivory Coast

Guinea 7°36′N 8°23′W / 7.600°N 8.383°W / 7.600; -8.383 (Réserve Asilile intégrale du Mont Nimba)

Asili :

(ix), (x)

18 000 1981 1992 [13] · [14]
National Park ya Virunga Kivu Kaskazini

na Mashariki,
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
0°55′N 29°10′E / 0.917°N 29.167°E / 0.917; 29.167 (Parc national des Virunga)

Asili :

(vii), (viii), (x)

800 000 1979 1994 [15] · [16]
National Park ya Simien Mkoa wa Amhara,

Ethiopia 23°11′N 38°4′E / 23.183°N 38.067°E / 23.183; 38.067 (Parc national du Simien)

Asili :

(vii), (x)

22 000 1978 1996 [17] · [18]
National Park ya Kahuzi-Biega
Kivu Kusini

na Maniema,
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
2°30′S 28°45′E / 2.500°S 28.750°E / -2.500; 28.750 (Parc national de Kahuzi-Biega)

Asili :

(x)

600 000 1980 1997 [19] · [20]
National Park ya Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Bamingui-Bangoran,

Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati 9°0′N 21°30′E / 9.000°N 21.500°E / 9.000; 21.500 (Parc national du Manovo-Gounda St. Floris)

Asili :

(ix), (x)

1 740 000 1988 1997 [21] · [22]
Okapi Reserve Wanyamapori Orientale,

Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo 2°0′N 28°30′E / 2.000°N 28.500°E / 2.000; 28.500 (Réserve de faune à okapis)

Asili :

(x)

1 372 625 1996 1997 [23] · [24]
National Park ya Salonga Kivu Kusini

na Maniema,
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
2°0′S 21°0′E / 2.000°S 21.000°E / -2.000; 21.000 (Parc national de la Salonga)

Asili :

(vii), (ix)

3 600 000 1984 1999 [25] · [26]
Mji wa kihistoria wa Zabid
Al Hudaydah,

Kigezo:Yémenba 14°12′N 43°19′E / 14.200°N 43.317°E / 14.200; 43.317 (Ville historique de Zabid)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iv), (vi)

0 1993 2000 [27] · [28]
Abou Mena Abusir,

Misri
30°50′30″N 29°39′50″E / 30.84167°N 29.66389°E / 30.84167; 29.66389 (Abu Mena)

182 1979 2001 [29] · [30]
Minaret na Archaeological inabakia ya Jam Ghōr,

Afghanistan 34°23′48″N 64°30′58″E / 34.39667°N 64.51611°E / 34.39667; 64.51611 (Minaret et vestiges archéologiques de Djam)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

70 2002 2002 [31] · [32]
Assour Salah ad Din,

Iraq 35°27′24″N 43°15′45″E / 35.45667°N 43.26250°E / 35.45667; 43.26250 (Ashur)

Utamaduni :

(iii), (iv)

70 2003 2003 [33] · [34]
National Park ya Comoé Zanzan,

Ivory Cost 9°10′N 3°40′W / 9.167°N 3.667°W / 9.167; -3.667 (Parc national de la Comoé)

Asili :

(ix), (x)

1 150 000 1983 2003 [35] · [36]
Utamaduni Landscape na Archaeological inabakia ya Bamiyan Valley
Bamyan,

Afghanistan 34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.83194°N 67.82667°E / 34.83194; 67.82667 (Paysage Utamaduni et vestiges archéologiques de la vallée de Bamiyan)

Utamaduni :

(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)

159 2003 2003 [37] · [38]
Coro na Port yake Falcón,

Venezuela 11°25′N 69°40′W / 11.417°N 69.667°W / 11.417; -69.667 (Coro et son Port)

Utamaduni :

(iv), (v)

107 1993 2005 [39] · [40]
Humberstone na Santa Laura saltpeter Works Tarapacá,

Kigezo:Chili 20°12′30″S 69°47′40″W / 20.20833°S 69.79444°W / -20.20833; -69.79444 (Usines de salpêtre de Humberstone et de Santa Laura)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

0 2005 2005 [41] · [42]
Medieval Monuments katika Kosovo Kigezo:Kosovo

42°39′40″N 20°15′56″E / 42.66111°N 20.26556°E / 42.66111; 20.26556 (Monuments médiévaux au Kosovo)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

2,88 2004 2006 [43] · [44]
National park ya Niokolo-Koba mkoa wa Tambacounda

na mkoa wa Kédougou, Senegal 13°0′N 12°40′W / 13.000°N 12.667°W / 13.000; -12.667 (Parc national du Niokolo-Koba)

Asili :

(x)

913 000 1981 2007 [45] · [46]
Samarra Archaeological City Salah ad Din,

Iraq 34°12′N 43°52′E / 34.200°N 43.867°E / 34.200; 43.867 (Ville archéologique de Samarra)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

15 058 2007 2007 [47] · [48]
Reserve Network Reef Belize Barrier Belize, Stann Creek na Toledo

Belize
17°19′N 87°32′W / 17.317°N 87.533°W / 17.317; -87.533 (Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System)

Asili :

(vii), (ix), (x)

96 300 1996 2009 [49] · [50]
Bagrati Cathedral na Gelati Monastery Imereti,

Georgia 42°15′44″N 42°42′59″E / 42.26222°N 42.71639°E / 42.26222; 42.71639 (Cathédrale de Bagrati et Monastère de Ghélati)

Utamaduni :

(iv)

7,87 1994 2010 [51] · [52]
National park ya Everglades Florida,

Marekani

25°19′N 80°56′W / 25.317°N 80.933°W / 25.317; -80.933 (Parc national des Everglades)

Asili :

(viii), (ix), (x)

592 920 1979 1993–2007, 2010- [53] · [54]

[55]

mvua wa Atsinanana
Mashariki Madagascar

Madagascar 14°28′S 49°42′E / 14.467°S 49.700°E / -14.467; 49.700 (Forêts humides de l'Atsinanana)

Asili :

(ix), (x)

479 660 2007 2010 [56] · [57]
Kasubi Tombs District ya Kampala,

Uganda 0°19′45″N 32°33′12″E / 0.32917°N 32.55333°E / 0.32917; 32.55333 (Tombeaux des rois du Buganda à Kasubi)

Utamaduni :

(i), (iii), (iv), (vi)

27 2001 2010 [58] · [59]
Rio platano Biosphere Reserve La Mosquitia,

Kigezo:Honduras 15°44′40″N 84°40′30″W / 15.74444°N 84.67500°W / 15.74444; -84.67500 (Réserve de la biosphère Río Plátano)

Asili :

(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

0 1982 1996–2007, 2011 [60] · [61]
Tropical msitu wa mvua Heritage ya Sumatra Sumatra,

Indonesia 02°30′S 101°30′E / 2.500°S 101.500°E / -2.500; 101.500 (Patrimoine des forêts tropicales ombrophiles de Sumatra)

Asili :

(vii), (ix), (x)

2 595 124 2004 2011 [62] · [63]
Mahali pa kuzaliwa Yesu (Bethlehemu) West Bank,

Palestina 35°42′15″N 35°12′27″E / 35.70417°N 35.20750°E / 35.70417; 35.20750 (Lieu de naissance de Jésus)

Utamaduni :

(iv), (vi)

2,98 2012 2012 [64]
Ngome juu ya Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo San Lorenzo Colón,

Panama 9°33′14″N 79°39′21″W / 9.55389°N 79.65583°W / 9.55389; -79.65583 (Fortifications de la côte caraïbe de Panama)

Utamaduni :

(i), (iv)

1980 2012 [65]
Liverpool Merseyside,

Kigezo:GBR 53°24′24″N 2°59′40″W / 53.40667°N 2.99444°W / 53.40667; -2.99444 (Liverpool — Port marchand)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

136 ha 2004 2012 [66]
Kaburi la Askia Région ya Gao,

Mali 16°17′23″N 0°2′40″E / 16.28972°N 0.04444°E / 16.28972; 0.04444 (Tombeau des Askia)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

4,24 ha 2004 2012 [67]
Mji wa kale wa Aleppo Alep,

Syria 36°13′59″N 37°10′01″E / 36.233°N 37.167°E / 36.233; 37.167 (Ancienne ville d'Alep)

Utamaduni, (iii), (iv) 364 1986 2013 [68]
Mji wa kale wa Bosra Deraa

Syria 32°31′05″N 36°28′55″E / 32.518°N 36.482°E / 32.518; 36.482 (Ancienne ville de Bosra)

Utamaduni, (i), (iii), (vi) 1980 2013 [69]
Mji wa kale wa Damasko Damasko,

Syria S 33°30′40″N 36°18′22″E / 33.511°N 36.306°E / 33.511; 36.306 (Ancienne ville de Damas)

Utamaduni, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) 86 1979 2013 [70]
Vijiji vya kale Kaskazini mwa Syria Alep na Idleb,

Syria 36°20′02″N 36°50′38″E / 36.334°N 36.844°E / 36.334; 36.844 (Villages antiques du Nord de la Syrie)

Utamaduni, (iii), (iv), (v) 12,290 2011 2013 [71]
Krak des Chevaliers na Qal'at Salah El-Din Homs, Lattaquié,

Syria 34°46′55″N 36°15′47″E / 34.782°N 36.263°E / 34.782; 36.263 (Crac des Chevaliers)

Utamaduni, (ii), (iv) 8.87 2006 2013 [72]
Rennell Est Rennell et Bellona,

Salomon 11°40′59″S 160°19′59″E / 11.683°S 160.333°E / -11.683; 160.333 (Rennel Est)

Asili :

(ix)

37,000 1998 2013 [73] · [74]
Maghofu ya Palmyra Homs,

Syria 34°33′14″N 38°16′01″E / 34.554°N 38.267°E / 34.554; 38.267 (Site de Palmyre)

Utamaduni, (i), (ii), (iv) 0.36 1980 2013 [75]
Mji wa Potosí Potosí,

Bolivia 19°35′02″S 65°45′11″W / 19.584°S 65.753°W / -19.584; -65.753 (Ville de Potosí)

Utamaduni

(ii), (iv), (vi)

1987 2014 [76]
Palestina: nchi ya mizeituni na mizabibu - Mazingira ya Utamaduni kusini mwa Yerusalemu, Battir Cisjordanie

Palestina 31°43′11″N 37°7′50″E / 31.71972°N 37.13056°E / 31.71972; 37.13056 (Palestine terre des oliviers)

Asili :

(ix), (x)

348,83 ha 2014 2014 [77]
Selous Game Reserve Tanzania

9°0′0″S 37°23′59″E / 9.00000°S 37.39972°E / -9.00000; 37.39972 (Réserve de gibier de Selousí)

Asili :

(ix), (x)

1982 2014 [78]
Hatra Ninawi,

Irak 35°35′17″N 42°43′05″E / 35.588°N 42.718°E / 35.588; 42.718 (Hatra)

Utamaduni : (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) 324 1985 2015 [79] · [80]
Sana

Yemen 15°21′22″N 44°12′29″E / 15.356°N 44.208°E / 15.356; 44.208 (Vieille ville de Sana'a)

Utamaduni : (iv), (v), (vi) 1986 2015
[81] · [82]
mji wa kale wa Shibam na ukuta wake jirani Hadramaout,

Yemen
15°55′37″N 48°37′37″E / 15.927°N 48.627°E / 15.927; 48.627 (Ancienne ville de Shibam et son mur d'enceinte)

Utamaduni : (iii), (iv), (v) 1982 2015 [83] · [82]
Maghofu ya Kurene
Jabal al Akhdar,

Libya 32°49′30″N 21°51′29″E / 32.825°N 21.858°E / 32.825; 21.858 (Site archéologique de Cyrène)

Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (vi)

1982 2016 [84]
Maghofu ya Leptis Magna
Al Mourqoub,

Libya 32°38′17″N 14°17′35″E / 32.638°N 14.293°E / 32.638; 14.293 (Site archéologique de Leptis Magna)

Utamaduni :

(i), (ii), (iii)

1982 2016 [84]
Maghofu ya Sabratha
Az Zaouiyah,

Libya 32°48′18″N 12°29′06″E / 32.805°N 12.485°E / 32.805; 12.485 (Site archéologique de Sabratha)

Utamaduni :

(iii)

1982 2016 [84]
Kituo cha kihistoria Shakhrisyabz
Kachkadaria,

Uzbekistan 39°03′00″N 66°49′59″E / 39.05°N 66.833°E / 39.05; 66.833 (Centre historique de Shakhrisyabz)

Utamaduni :

(iii), (iv)

240 2000 2016 [85]
Nan Madol Pohnpei,

Micronesia
6°50′41″N 158°20′06″E / 6.84472°N 158.335°E / 6.84472; 158.335 (Nan Madol : centre cérémoniel de la Micronésie orientale)

Utamaduni : (i), (iii), (iv), (vi) 76.7 2016 2016 [86]
Mji wa kale wa Ghadames
Nalout,

Libye 30°07′59″N 9°30′00″E / 30.133°N 9.5°E / 30.133; 9.5 (Ancienne ville de Ghadamès)

Utamaduni :

(v)

1986 2016 [84]
Old Town ya Djenné
Mopti,

Mali
13°54′22″N 4°33′18″W / 13.906°N 4.555°W / 13.906; -4.555 (Villes anciennes de Djenné)

Utamaduni :

(iii), (iv)

1988 2016 [87]
Rock-Art Maeneo ya Tadrart Acacus
Ghat,

Libya
24°49′59″N 10°19′59″E / 24.833°N 10.333°E / 24.833; 10.333 (Sites rupestres du Tadrart Acacus)

Utamaduni :

(iii)

1985 2016 [84]

Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

  1. ↑ Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (PDF). UNESCO. Iliwekwa mnamo 10 December 2010.
  2. ↑ Site proposé par la Jordanie.
  3. ↑ Vieille ville de Jérusalem.
  4. ↑ (Kiingereza) World Heritage Committee: Sixth session 10–12.
  5. ↑ (Kiingereza) UNESCO replies to allegations (15 juillet 2011). Iliwekwa mnamo 10 October 2011.
  6. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
  7. ↑ 20th session 1996, p. 32
  8. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
  9. ↑ (Kiingereza) World Heritage Committee: Tenth session.
  10. ↑ http://whc.unesco.org/fr/decisions/6622
  11. ↑ (Kiingereza) Réserves Asilis de l'Air tet du Ténéré. Iliwekwa mnamo 28 may 2010.
  12. ↑ 16th session 1992, p. 29
  13. ↑ Réserve Asilile intégrale du Mont Nimba. Iliwekwa mnamo 28 may 2010.
  14. ↑ 16th session 1992, pp. 26–28
  15. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.. Iliwekwa mnamo 28 may 2010.
  16. ↑ (Kiingereza) World Heritage Committee: Eighteenth session 21, 51.
  17. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
  18. ↑ 20th session 1996, pp. 28–29
  19. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
  20. ↑ 21st session 1997, pp. 19–20
  21. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
  22. ↑ 21st session 1997, pp. 18–19
  23. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
  24. ↑ 21st session 1997, p. 19
  25. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
  26. ↑ 8th session 1984, p. 14
  27. ↑ Ville historique de Zabid.
  28. ↑ 24th session 2000, pp. 26–27
  29. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
  30. ↑ 25th session 2001, p. 134
  31. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  32. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Lien web
  33. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  34. ↑ 27th session 2003, pp. 123–124
  35. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  36. ↑ 27th session 2003, p. 30
  37. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  38. ↑ 27th session 2003, pp. 122–123
  39. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  40. ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 102–103
  41. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  42. ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 142–143
  43. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  44. ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 157–158
  45. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  46. ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 41–43
  47. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  48. ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 152–153
  49. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  50. ↑ 33rd session 2009, pp. 81–82
  51. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  52. ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 130–133
  53. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  54. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Lien web
  55. ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 82–83
  56. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  57. ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 57–58
  58. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  59. ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 103–105
  60. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  61. ↑ 20th session 1996, p. 29
  62. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  63. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Lien web
  64. ↑ [1]
  65. ↑ [2]
  66. ↑ [3]
  67. ↑ [4]
  68. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  69. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  70. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  71. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  72. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  73. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  74. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  75. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  76. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  77. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  78. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  79. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  80. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  81. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Kigezo:Lien web
  83. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 84.4 Kigezo:Lien web
  85. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  86. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
  87. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
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