Orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia katika hatari

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia katika hatari inaorodhesha mahali palipoandikishwa katika orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia ya UNESCO na baadaye kuonekana ziko hatarini kuharibika[1].

Sababu zinazotajwa kama "hatari" ni pamoja na ujenzi, vita au mapigano, usimamizi mbaya au mabadiliko ya kisheria yanayoondoa hali ya ulinzi wa sehemu hizi. Sababu nyingine zinaweza kuwa za kiasili kutokana na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia, kama vile tetemeko la ardhi, tabianchi au mazingira.

Jina Picha Mahali Sababu za kuwa hatarini Eneo (kwa ha) Tarehe ya kuandikishwa Hatarini tangu Vyanzo
Jiji la Yerusalemu na kuta zake Old City (Jerusalem).jpg Jerusalem District

[2]
31°46′36″N 35°14′03″E / 31.77667°N 35.23417°E / 31.77667; 35.23417 (Vieille ville de Jérusalem)

 Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (vi)

 0 1981 1982 [3] · [4] · [5]
National Park ya Garamba Garamba National Park overhead.jpg Orientale,

Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo 4°0′N 29°15′E / 4°N 29.25°E / 4; 29.25 (Parc national de la Garamba)

 Asili :

(vii), (x)

 500 000 1980 1984-92

1996-

 [6]

[7]
Archaeological Eneo la Chan Chan Ruins of former buildings in a desert setting consisting of low walls with a fishnet pattern. La Libertad,

Peru 8°6′40″S 79°04′30″W / 8.11111°S 79.075°W / -8.11111; -79.075 (Chan Chan Archaeological Zone)

 Utamaduni :

(i), (iii)

 600 1986 1986 [8] · [9]
Timbuktu Timbuktu Mosque Sankore.jpg Mkoa wa Timbuktu,

Mali
16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.77333°N 2.99944°W / 16.77333; -2.99944 (Tombouctou)

 Utamaduni

(ii), (iii), (iv)

 1988 1990-2005

2012-

 [10]
Asilis Akiba Hewa na Tenere Arakao1.jpg Arlit,

Niger
18°17′N 8°0′E / 18.283°N 8°E / 18.283; 8 (Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves)

 Asili :

(vii), (ix), (x)

 7 736 000 1991 1992 [11] · [12]
Full Asilile Reserve Mount Nimba Chimpanzé dans un arbre. Lola Prefecture,

Ivory Coast

Guinea 7°36′N 8°23′W / 7.6°N 8.383°W / 7.6; -8.383 (Réserve Asilile intégrale du Mont Nimba)

 Asili :

(ix), (x)

 18 000 1981 1992 [13] · [14]
National Park ya Virunga Nyiragongo2004.jpg Kivu Kaskazini

na Mashariki,
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
Kigezo:Cord

 Asili :

(vii), (viii), (x)

 800 000 1979 1994 [15] · [16]
National Park ya Simien Semien Mountains 02.jpg Mkoa wa Amhara,

Ethiopia 23°11′N 38°4′E / 23.183°N 38.067°E / 23.183; 38.067 (Parc national du Simien)

 Asili :

(vii), (x)

 22 000 1978 1996 [17] · [18]
National Park ya Kahuzi-Biega
Kahuzi gorilla.jpg
 Kivu Kusini

na Maniema,
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
2°30′S 28°45′E / 2.5°S 28.75°E / -2.5; 28.75 (Parc national de Kahuzi-Biega)

 Asili :

(x)

 600 000 1980 1997 [19] · [20]
National Park ya Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park map.png Bamingui-Bangoran,

Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati 9°0′N 21°30′E / 9°N 21.5°E / 9; 21.5 (Parc national du Manovo-Gounda St. Floris)

 Asili :

(ix), (x)

 1 740 000 1988 1997 [21] · [22]
Okapi Reserve Wanyamapori Epulu Okapi Reserve.jpg Orientale,

Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo 2°0′N 28°30′E / 2°N 28.5°E / 2; 28.5 (Réserve de faune à okapis)

 Asili :

(x)

 1 372 625 1996 1997 [23] · [24]
National Park ya Salonga La rivière Lulilaka, parc national de Salonga, 2005.jpg Kivu Kusini

na Maniema,
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
2°0′S 21°0′E / 2°S 21°E / -2; 21 (Parc national de la Salonga)

 Asili :

(vii), (ix)

 3 600 000 1984 1999 [25] · [26]
Mji wa kihistoria wa Zabid
Mosque in Zabid.jpg
 Al Hudaydah,

Kigezo:Yémenba 14°12′N 43°19′E / 14.2°N 43.317°E / 14.2; 43.317 (Ville historique de Zabid)

 Utamaduni :

(ii), (iv), (vi)

 0 1993 2000 [27] · [28]
Abou Mena Baths at Abu Mena (XIV).jpg Abusir,

Misri
30°50′30″N 29°39′50″E / 30.84167°N 29.66389°E / 30.84167; 29.66389 (Abu Mena)

 182 1979 2001 [29] · [30]
Minaret na Archaeological inabakia ya Jam Jam Qasr Zarafshan.jpg Ghōr,

Afghanistan 34°23′48″N 64°30′58″E / 34.39667°N 64.51611°E / 34.39667; 64.51611 (Minaret et vestiges archéologiques de Djam)

 Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

 70 2002 2002 [31] · [32]
Assour Flickr - The U.S. Army - www.Army.mil (218).jpg Salah ad Din,

Iraq 35°27′24″N 43°15′45″E / 35.45667°N 43.2625°E / 35.45667; 43.2625 (Ashur)

 Utamaduni :

(iii), (iv)

 70 2003 2003 [33] · [34]
National Park ya Comoé Comoe bushbuck.jpg Zanzan,

Ivory Cost 9°10′N 3°40′W / 9.167°N 3.667°W / 9.167; -3.667 (Parc national de la Comoé)

 Asili :

(ix), (x)

 1 150 000 1983 2003 [35] · [36]
Utamaduni Landscape na Archaeological inabakia ya Bamiyan Valley
BigBuddha.jpg
 Bamyan,

Afghanistan 34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.83194°N 67.82667°E / 34.83194; 67.82667 (Paysage Utamaduni et vestiges archéologiques de la vallée de Bamiyan)

 Utamaduni :

(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)

 159 2003 2003 [37] · [38]
Coro na Port yake Calle en Coro 2.JPG Falcón,

Venezuela 11°25′N 69°40′W / 11.417°N 69.667°W / 11.417; -69.667 (Coro et son Port)

 Utamaduni :

(iv), (v)

 107 1993 2005 [39] · [40]
Humberstone na Santa Laura saltpeter Works Humberstone.jpg Tarapacá,

Kigezo:Chili 20°12′30″S 69°47′40″W / 20.20833°S 69.79444°W / -20.20833; -69.79444 (Usines de salpêtre de Humberstone et de Santa Laura)

 Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

 0 2005 2005 [41] · [42]
Medieval Monuments katika Kosovo Gračanica.jpg Kigezo:Kosovo

42°39′40″N 20°15′56″E / 42.66111°N 20.26556°E / 42.66111; 20.26556 (Monuments médiévaux au Kosovo)

 Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

 2,88 2004 2006 [43] · [44]
National park ya Niokolo-Koba River gambia Niokolokoba National Park.gif mkoa wa Tambacounda

na mkoa wa Kédougou, Senegal 13°0′N 12°40′W / 13°N 12.667°W / 13; -12.667 (Parc national du Niokolo-Koba)

 Asili :

(x)

 913 000 1981 2007 [45] · [46]
Samarra Archaeological City Great Mosque of Samarra.jpg Salah ad Din,

Iraq 34°12′N 43°52′E / 34.2°N 43.867°E / 34.2; 43.867 (Ville archéologique de Samarra)

 Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

 15 058 2007 2007 [47] · [48]
Reserve Network Reef Belize Barrier 'Brain' coral.JPG Belize, Stann Creek na Toledo

Belize
17°19′N 87°32′W / 17.317°N 87.533°W / 17.317; -87.533 (Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System)

 Asili :

(vii), (ix), (x)

 96 300 1996 2009 [49] · [50]
Bagrati Cathedral na Gelati Monastery Kutaisi - Bagrati.jpg Imereti,

Georgia 42°15′44″N 42°42′59″E / 42.26222°N 42.71639°E / 42.26222; 42.71639 (Cathédrale de Bagrati et Monastère de Ghélati)

 Utamaduni :

(iv)

 7,87 1994 2010 [51] · [52]
National park ya Everglades Everglades.jpg Florida,

Marekani

25°19′N 80°56′W / 25.317°N 80.933°W / 25.317; -80.933 (Parc national des Everglades)

 Asili :

(viii), (ix), (x)

 592 920 1979 1993–2007, 2010- [53] · [54]

[55]
mvua wa Atsinanana
Andohahela NP.jpg
 Mashariki Madagascar

Madagascar 14°28′S 49°42′E / 14.467°S 49.7°E / -14.467; 49.7 (Forêts humides de l'Atsinanana)

 Asili :

(ix), (x)

 479 660 2007 2010 [56] · [57]
Kasubi Tombs Kampala Kasubi Tombs.jpg District ya Kampala,

Uganda 0°19′45″N 32°33′12″E / 0.32917°N 32.55333°E / 0.32917; 32.55333 (Tombeaux des rois du Buganda à Kasubi)

 Utamaduni :

(i), (iii), (iv), (vi)

 27 2001 2010 [58] · [59]
Rio platano Biosphere Reserve Rio platano.jpg La Mosquitia,

Kigezo:Honduras 15°44′40″N 84°40′30″W / 15.74444°N 84.675°W / 15.74444; -84.675 (Réserve de la biosphère Río Plátano)

 Asili :

(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

 0 1982 1996–2007, 2011 [60] · [61]
Tropical msitu wa mvua Heritage ya Sumatra Urang Utang Feeding in Bukit Lawang Indonesia.JPG Sumatra,

Indonesia 02°30′S 101°30′E / 2.5°S 101.5°E / -2.5; 101.5 (Patrimoine des forêts tropicales ombrophiles de Sumatra)

 Asili :

(vii), (ix), (x)

 2 595 124 2004 2011 [62] · [63]
Mahali pa kuzaliwa Yesu (Bethlehemu) NativityChurch1.jpg West Bank,

Palestina 35°42′15″N 35°12′27″E / 35.70417°N 35.2075°E / 35.70417; 35.2075 (Lieu de naissance de Jésus)

 Utamaduni :

(iv), (vi)

 2,98 2012 2012 [64]
Ngome juu ya Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo San Lorenzo Batería de Santiago en Portobelo.jpg Colón,

Panama 9°33′14″N 79°39′21″W / 9.55389°N 79.65583°W / 9.55389; -79.65583 (Fortifications de la côte caraïbe de Panama)

 Utamaduni :

(i), (iv)

 1980 2012 [65]
Liverpool LpoolTownHallOM.jpg Merseyside,

Kigezo:GBR 53°24′24″N 2°59′40″W / 53.40667°N 2.99444°W / 53.40667; -2.99444 (Liverpool — Port marchand)

 Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

 136 ha 2004 2012 [66]
Kaburi la Askia Askia.jpg Région ya Gao,

Mali 16°17′23″N 0°2′40″E / 16.28972°N 0.04444°E / 16.28972; 0.04444 (Tombeau des Askia)

 Utamaduni :

(ii), (iii), (iv)

 4,24 ha 2004 2012 [67]
Mji wa kale wa Aleppo Ancient Aleppo view.JPG Alep,

Syria 36°13′59″N 37°10′01″E / 36.233°N 37.167°E / 36.233; 37.167 (Ancienne ville d'Alep)

 Utamaduni, (iii), (iv) 364 1986 2013 [68]
Mji wa kale wa Bosra Bosra pano Syria.jpg Deraa

Syria 32°31′05″N 36°28′55″E / 32.518°N 36.482°E / 32.518; 36.482 (Ancienne ville de Bosra)

 Utamaduni, (i), (iii), (vi) 1980 2013 [69]
Mji wa kale wa Damasko The Jupiter temple in Damascus.jpg Damasko,

Syria S 33°30′40″N 36°18′22″E / 33.511°N 36.306°E / 33.511; 36.306 (Ancienne ville de Damas)

 Utamaduni, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) 86 1979 2013 [70]
Vijiji vya kale Kaskazini mwa Syria Serjilla 01.jpg Alep na Idleb,

Syria 36°20′02″N 36°50′38″E / 36.334°N 36.844°E / 36.334; 36.844 (Villages antiques du Nord de la Syrie)

 Utamaduni, (iii), (iv), (v) 12,290 2011 2013 [71]
Krak des Chevaliers na Qal'at Salah El-Din Krak des Chevaliers 14.jpg Homs, Lattaquié,

Syria 34°46′55″N 36°15′47″E / 34.782°N 36.263°E / 34.782; 36.263 (Crac des Chevaliers)

 Utamaduni, (ii), (iv) 8.87 2006 2013 [72]
Rennell Est Dugout canoe Rennell.jpg Rennell et Bellona,

Salomon 11°40′59″S 160°19′59″E / 11.683°S 160.333°E / -11.683; 160.333 (Rennel Est)

 Asili :

(ix)

 37,000 1998 2013 [73] · [74]
Maghofu ya Palmyra Temple of Bel, Palmyra 15.jpg Homs,

Syria 34°33′14″N 38°16′01″E / 34.554°N 38.267°E / 34.554; 38.267 (Site de Palmyre)

 Utamaduni, (i), (ii), (iv) 0.36 1980 2013 [75]
Mji wa Potosí Potosi air.jpg Potosí,

Bolivia 19°35′02″S 65°45′11″W / 19.584°S 65.753°W / -19.584; -65.753 (Ville de Potosí)

 Utamaduni

(ii), (iv), (vi)

 1987 2014 [76]
Palestina: nchi ya mizeituni na mizabibu - Mazingira ya Utamaduni kusini mwa Yerusalemu, Battir Batir.JPG Cisjordanie

Palestina 31°43′11″N 37°7′50″E / 31.71972°N 37.13056°E / 31.71972; 37.13056 (Palestine terre des oliviers)

 Asili :

(ix), (x)

 348,83 ha 2014 2014 [77]
Selous Game Reserve Tanzania

9°0′0″S 37°23′60″E / 9°S 37.4°E / -9; 37.4 (Réserve de gibier de Selousí)

 Asili :

(ix), (x)

 1982 2014 [78]
Hatra Hatra ruins.jpg Ninawi,

Irak 35°35′17″N 42°43′05″E / 35.588°N 42.718°E / 35.588; 42.718 (Hatra)

 Utamaduni : (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) 324 1985 2015 [79] · [80]
Sana

    Yemen 15°21′22″N 44°12′29″E / 15.356°N 44.208°E / 15.356; 44.208 (Vieille ville de Sana'a)

    		 Utamaduni : (iv), (v), (vi) 1986 2015
    [81] · [82]
    mji wa kale wa Shibam na ukuta wake jirani Shibam Wadi Hadhramaut Yemen.jpg Hadramaout,

    Yemen
    15°55′37″N 48°37′37″E / 15.927°N 48.627°E / 15.927; 48.627 (Ancienne ville de Shibam et son mur d'enceinte)

    		 Utamaduni : (iii), (iv), (v) 1982 2015 [83] · [82]
    Maghofu ya Kurene
    Cyrene8.jpg
    		 Jabal al Akhdar,

    Libya 32°49′30″N 21°51′29″E / 32.825°N 21.858°E / 32.825; 21.858 (Site archéologique de Cyrène)

    		 Utamaduni :

    (ii), (iii), (vi)

    		 1982 2016 [84]
    Maghofu ya Leptis Magna
    Leptis Magna Arch of Septimus Severus.jpg
    		 Al Mourqoub,

    Libya 32°38′17″N 14°17′35″E / 32.638°N 14.293°E / 32.638; 14.293 (Site archéologique de Leptis Magna)

    		 Utamaduni :

    (i), (ii), (iii)

    		 1982 2016 [84]
    Maghofu ya Sabratha
    Theatre, Sabratha.JPG
    		 Az Zaouiyah,

    Libya 32°48′18″N 12°29′06″E / 32.805°N 12.485°E / 32.805; 12.485 (Site archéologique de Sabratha)

    		 Utamaduni :

    (iii)

    		 1982 2016 [84]
    Kituo cha kihistoria Shakhrisyabz
    Kok-Gumbaz.JPG
    		 Kachkadaria,

    Uzbekistan 39°03′00″N 66°49′59″E / 39.05°N 66.833°E / 39.05; 66.833 (Centre historique de Shakhrisyabz)

    		 Utamaduni :

    (iii), (iv)

    		 240 2000 2016 [85]
    Nan Madol Nan Madol 1.jpg Pohnpei,

    Micronesia
    6°50′41″N 158°20′06″E / 6.84472°N 158.335°E / 6.84472; 158.335 (Nan Madol : centre cérémoniel de la Micronésie orientale)

    		 Utamaduni : (i), (iii), (iv), (vi) 76.7 2016 2016 [86]
    Mji wa kale wa Ghadames
    Libya 4432 Ghadames Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg
    		 Nalout,

    Libye 30°07′59″N 9°30′00″E / 30.133°N 9.5°E / 30.133; 9.5 (Ancienne ville de Ghadamès)

    		 Utamaduni :

    (v)

    		 1986 2016 [84]
    Old Town ya Djenné
    Great Mosque of Djenné 1.jpg
    		 Mopti,

    Mali
    13°54′22″N 4°33′18″W / 13.906°N 4.555°W / 13.906; -4.555 (Villes anciennes de Djenné)

    		 Utamaduni :

    (iii), (iv)

    		 1988 2016 [87]
    Rock-Art Maeneo ya Tadrart Acacus
    Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg
    		 Ghat,

    Libya
    24°49′59″N 10°19′59″E / 24.833°N 10.333°E / 24.833; 10.333 (Sites rupestres du Tadrart Acacus)

    		 Utamaduni :

    (iii)

    		 1985 2016 [84]

    Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

    1. ↑ Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (PDF). UNESCO. Iliwekwa mnamo 10 December 2010.
    2. ↑ Site proposé par la Jordanie.
    3. ↑ Vieille ville de Jérusalem.
    4. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Pdf World Heritage Committee: Sixth session 10–12.
    5. ↑ (Kiingereza) UNESCO replies to allegations (15 juillet 2011). Iliwekwa mnamo 10 October 2011.
    6. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
    7. ↑ 20th session 1996, p. 32
    8. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
    9. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Pdf World Heritage Committee: Tenth session.
    10. ↑ http://whc.unesco.org/fr/decisions/6622
    11. ↑ (Kiingereza) Réserves Asilis de l'Air tet du Ténéré. Iliwekwa mnamo 28 may 2010.
    12. ↑ 16th session 1992, p. 29
    13. ↑ Réserve Asilile intégrale du Mont Nimba. Iliwekwa mnamo 28 may 2010.
    14. ↑ 16th session 1992, pp. 26–28
    15. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}.. Iliwekwa mnamo 28 may 2010.
    16. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Pdf World Heritage Committee: Eighteenth session 21, 51.
    17. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
    18. ↑ 20th session 1996, pp. 28–29
    19. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
    20. ↑ 21st session 1997, pp. 19–20
    21. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
    22. ↑ 21st session 1997, pp. 18–19
    23. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
    24. ↑ 21st session 1997, p. 19
    25. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
    26. ↑ 8th session 1984, p. 14
    27. ↑ Ville historique de Zabid.
    28. ↑ 24th session 2000, pp. 26–27
    29. ↑ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..
    30. ↑ 25th session 2001, p. 134
    31. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    32. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Pdf Kigezo:Lien web
    33. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    34. ↑ 27th session 2003, pp. 123–124
    35. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    36. ↑ 27th session 2003, p. 30
    37. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    38. ↑ 27th session 2003, pp. 122–123
    39. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    40. ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 102–103
    41. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    42. ↑ 29th session 2005, pp. 142–143
    43. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    44. ↑ 30th session 2006, pp. 157–158
    45. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    46. ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 41–43
    47. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    48. ↑ 31st session 2007, pp. 152–153
    49. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    50. ↑ 33rd session 2009, pp. 81–82
    51. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    52. ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 130–133
    53. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    54. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Pdf Kigezo:Lien web
    55. ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 82–83
    56. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    57. ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 57–58
    58. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    59. ↑ 34th session 2010, pp. 103–105
    60. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    61. ↑ 20th session 1996, p. 29
    62. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    63. ↑ (Kiingereza) Kigezo:Lien web
    64. ↑ [1]
    65. ↑ [2]
    66. ↑ [3]
    67. ↑ [4]
    68. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    69. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    70. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    71. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    72. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    73. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    74. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    75. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    76. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    77. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    78. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    79. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    80. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    81. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 Kigezo:Lien web
    83. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 84.4 Kigezo:Lien web
    85. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    86. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    87. ↑ Kigezo:Lien web
    Rudishwa kutoka "https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orodha_ya_Urithi_wa_Dunia_katika_hatari&oldid=1001100"