Nadharia ya namba

Nadharia ya namba (kwa Kiingereza Theory of numbers; awali: arithmetic^[1]^[2]) ni tawi la hisabati linalochunguza hasa nambakamili.

Mwanahisabati Mjerumani Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) alisema, "Hisabati ndiyo malkia wa sayansi zote, na nadharia ya namba ndiyo malkia wa hisabati zote."

Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

↑ Already in 1921, T. L. Heath had to explain: "By arithmetic, Plato meant, not arithmetic in our sense, but the science which considers numbers in themselves, in other words, what we mean by the Theory of Numbers." (Heath 1921, p. 13)
↑ Take, for example, Serre 1973. In 1952, Davenport still had to specify that he meant The Higher Arithmetic. Hardy and Wright wrote in the introduction to An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers (1938): "We proposed at one time to change [the title] to An introduction to arithmetic, a more novel and in some ways a more appropriate title; but it was pointed out that this might lead to misunderstandings about the content of the book."

Vyanzo[hariri | hariri chanzo]

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Marejeo mengine[hariri | hariri chanzo]

[1938] (2008) An introduction to the theory of numbers, rev. by D.R. Heath-Brown and J.H. Silverman, 6th, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921986-5. Retrieved on 2016-03-02.
Vinogradov, I.M. [1954] (2003). Elements of Number Theory, reprint of the 1954, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
[1960] (2008) An introduction to the theory of numbers, reprint of the 5th edition 1991, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-81-265-1811-1. Retrieved on 2016-02-28.
(2010) Elementary Number Theory, 6th, Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-321-71775-7. Retrieved on 2016-02-28.
(1966) Number theory, Pure and Applied Mathematics 20. Boston, MA: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-117850-5.
Serre, Jean-Pierre [1973] (1996). A course in arithmetic, Graduate texts in mathematics 7. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-90040-7.

Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Number Theory Web

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya hisabati bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Nadharia ya namba kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine?
Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.

[1] Already in 1921, T. L. Heath had to explain: "By arithmetic, Plato meant, not arithmetic in our sense, but the science which considers numbers in themselves, in other words, what we mean by the Theory of Numbers." (Heath 1921, p. 13)

[2] Take, for example, Serre 1973. In 1952, Davenport still had to specify that he meant The Higher Arithmetic. Hardy and Wright wrote in the introduction to An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers (1938): "We proposed at one time to change [the title] to An introduction to arithmetic, a more novel and in some ways a more appropriate title; but it was pointed out that this might lead to misunderstandings about the content of the book."

[1]

[2]