Mwisho wa nyakati
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Mwisho wa nyakati (au Nyakati za mwisho[1]) ni zile zinazotarajiwa na waumini wa dini mbalimbali kama kikomo cha historia ya binadamu na ulimwengu wote kitakacholeta mwanzo mpya kutoka kwa Mwenyezi Mungu. Hasa dini za Abrahamu zinafundisha juu ya hali mpya[2] itakayofuata kiyama, yaani ufufuko wa wafu. Kwa Wakristo[3][4][5] na Waislamu[6] tukio hilo litahusiana na ujio wa pili wa Yesu Masiya.
Tumaini hilo ni tofauti na utabiri wa wanasayansi[7][8] kuhusu uhai duniani kushindikana kwa sababu ya mabadiliko makubwa ya Jua miaka 6,000,000,000 ijayo [9] na hatimaye ulimwengu wote kufikia mwisho wake miaka 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 ijayo kwa kutanuka mno na kutindikiwa nishati kadiri ya kanuni za mwendojoto [10][11].
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "BBC – Religions – Christianity: End Times". BBC Online. 2011-07-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-11-10.
- ↑ Ginzburg, Yitsḥaḳ (2007). Kabbalah and Meditation for the Nations (kwa Kiingereza). GalEinai Publication Society. ISBN 978-965-7146-12-5.
- ↑ Familiar Stranger: An Introduction to Jesus of Nazareth by Michael James McClymond (2004) pp. 77–79
- ↑ Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research by Bruce Chilton and Craig A. Evans (1998) pp. 255–257
- ↑ An explanation of these beliefs appears on the Holy See's website
- ↑ John L. Esposito (13 Julai 2011). What Everyone Needs To Know About Islam. Oxford University Press, USA. uk. 28. ISBN 9780199794133.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Ćirković, Milan M. "Resource letter: PEs-1: physical eschatology." American Journal of Physics 71.2 (2003): 122–133.
- ↑ Baum, Seth D. "Is humanity doomed? Insights from astrobiology." Sustainability 2.2 (2010): 591–603.
- ↑ Zeilik, M.A.; Gregory, S.A. (1998). Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics (tol. la 4th). Saunders College Publishing. uk. 322. ISBN 0-03-006228-4.
- ↑ God, the Science, the Evidence by Michel-Yves Bollore & Olivier Bonnassies, ISBN-13978-9998782402.
- ↑ Redfern, Martin (2003). The Earth: a very short introduction. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280307-8. OCLC 49906936.
Vyanzo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Carroll, John T. (2000). "Eschatology". Katika Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (whr.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-9053565032.
- Dunand, Françoise; Zivie-Coche, Christiane (2004) [French edition 1991]. Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE. Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8853-2.
- Hornung, Erik (1982) [German edition 1971]. Conceptions of God in Egypt: The One and the Many. Translated by John Baines. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1223-4.
- Meeks, Dimitri; Favard-Meeks, Christine (1996) [French edition 1993]. Daily Life of the Egyptian Gods. Translated by G. M. Goshgarian. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8248-8.
Marejeo mengine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Craig C. Hill, In God's Time: The Bible and the Future, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans 2002. ISBN 0-8028-6090-7.
- Dave Hunt, A Cup of Trembling, Harvest House Publishers, Eugene, (Oregon) 1995 ISBN 1-56507-334-7.
- Jonathan Menn, Biblical Eschatology, Eugene, Oregon, Wipf & Stock 2013. ISBN 978-1-62032-579-7.
- Joseph Ratzinger., Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life, Washington D.C.: Catholic University of America Press 1985. ISBN 978-0-8132-1516-7.
- Robert Sungenis, Scott Temple, David Allen Lewis, Shock Wave 2000! subtitled The Harold Camping 1994 Debacle, New Leaf Press, Inc. 2004, ISBN 0-89221-269-1.
- Stephen Travis, Christ Will Come Again: Hope for the Second Coming of Jesus, Toronto: Clements Publishing 2004. ISBN 1-894667-33-6.
- Jerry L. Walls (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology, New York: Oxford University Press 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-973588-4.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
. Catholic Encyclopedia. Juz. la 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1909.- Christian Eschatology Explained (A short primer on the main schools of Christian Eschatology)
- https://www.godthesciencetheevidence.com/ Kuhusu ulimwengu kuwa na mwanzo na mwisho kadiri ya sayansi
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