Milton Obote : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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'''Apollo Milton Obote''' ( |
'''Apollo Milton Obote''' ([[28 Desemba]] [[1925]] - [[10 Oktoba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uganda]] aliyepigania [[uhuru]] wa nchi yake uliofikiwa mwaka [[1962]].<ref name="Dyk2016">{{cite book|author=Gideon AJ van Dyk|title=Military Psychology for Africa|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a-bVCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA379|date=18 March 2016|publisher=AFRICAN SUN MeDIA|isbn=978-1-920689-95-7|pages=379–}}</ref><ref name="HorvitzCatherwood2014">{{cite book|author1=Leslie Alan Horvitz|author2=Christopher Catherwood|title=Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AHpFp2nsGyUC&pg=PA331|date=14 May 2014|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1029-5|pages=331–}}</ref> |
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Kati ya 1962 |
Kati ya miaka 1962 na [[1966]] Obote alikuwa [[waziri mkuu]] wa Uganda. Aliendelea kutawala kama [[rais]] wa Jamhuri ya Uganda tangu 1966 hadi [[1971]] akarudia baadaye, tangu mwaka [[1980]] hadi [[1985]].<ref name="Anguria2006">{{cite book|author=Omongole R. Anguria|title=Apollo Milton Obote: What Others Say|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YqZyAAAAMAAJ|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Fountain Publishers|isbn=978-9970-02-616-6}}</ref> |
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Obote alipinduliwa na [[Idi Amin]] mwaka 1971 lakini alirudishwa baada ya |
Obote [[Mapinduzi|alipinduliwa]] na [[Idi Amin]] mwaka 1971 lakini alirudishwa baada ya Amin kufukuzwa na [[jeshi la Tanzania]] mwaka [[1979]]. [[Uchaguzi]] wa kirais wa 1980 haukukubaliwa na vyama vya upinzani na hapo [[Yoweri Museveni]] alianza harakati za [[National Resistance Army]] (NRA) na [[vita]] ya [[Msitu|msituni]] dhidi ya Obote. Katika vita hii serikali na jeshi la Obote vilishtakiwa kwa [[makosa ya jinai]] dhidi ya [[haki za kibinadamu]] zilizogharamu [[uhai]] wa watu [[elfu]] kadhaa. <ref name="Doom p.9">{{cite journal|author1=Ruddy Doom|author2=Koen Vlassenroot|url=http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/98/390/5.abstract|title=Kony's Message: A New Koine?|journal= African Affairs |year=1999|volume=98|issue=390|page=9|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a008002}}</ref> Vita ya msituni wa Uganda ilisababisha [[Kifo|vifo]] vya watu 100,000 hadi 500,000.<ref>Henry Wasswa (10 October 2005), [http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-10-11-oboteobit_x.htm "Uganda's first prime minister, and two-time president, dead at 80"], Associated Press</ref><ref>Bercovitch, Jacob and Jackson, Richard (1997), ''International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management 1945–1995''. Congressional Quarterly. ISBN 156802195X.</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ug.html Uganda]. CIA Factbook.</ref> |
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Tarehe 27 Julai 1985 Obote alipinduliwa tena na wakuu wa jeshi chini ya jenerali [[Tito Okello]]. Obote |
Tarehe [[27 Julai]] 1985 Obote alipinduliwa tena na wakuu wa [[jeshi]] chini ya [[jenerali]] [[Tito Okello]]. Obote alikimbilia [[Tanzania]] na baadaye [[Zambia]]. |
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Tarehe 10 Oktoba 2005 Obote aliaga dunia kwenye hospitali moja mjini [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Kusini]] kwenye umri wa miaka 79.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4328834.stm|title=Former Ugandan leader Obote dies|work=[[BBC News]]|date=10 October 2005|accessdate=19 May 2016}}</ref> |
Tarehe 10 Oktoba 2005 Obote aliaga [[dunia]] kwenye [[hospitali]] moja mjini [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Kusini]] kwenye [[umri]] wa miaka 79.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4328834.stm|title=Former Ugandan leader Obote dies|work=[[BBC News]]|date=10 October 2005|accessdate=19 May 2016}}</ref> |
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==Marejeo== |
==Marejeo== |
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==Viungo vya nje== |
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[[Category:Waliofariki 2005]] |
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[[Category:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] |
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[[Jamii:Marais wa Uganda]] |
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Pitio la 08:50, 15 Desemba 2016
| Apollo Milton Obote | |
 | |
Rais wa Uganda
| |
|---|---|
| Muda wa Utawala 15 Aprili 1966 – 25 Januari 1971 | |
| mtangulizi | Mutesa II wa Buganda |
| aliyemfuata | Idi Amin |
| Muda wa Utawala 17 Disemba 1980 – 27 Julai 1985 | |
| mtangulizi | Tume la Kiraisi la Uganda |
| aliyemfuata | Bazilio Olara-Okello |
Waziri Mkuu wa Pili wa Uganda
| |
| Muda wa Utawala 30 Aprili 1962 – 15 Aprili 1966 | |
| mtangulizi | Benedicto Kiwanuka |
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa | 28 Desemba 1925 Apac District, Uganda |
| tarehe ya kufa | 10 Oktoba 2005 (umri 79) Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini |
| chama | Uganda People's Congress |
| ndoa | Miria Obote |
| watoto | 5 |
Apollo Milton Obote (28 Desemba 1925 - 10 Oktoba 2005) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Uganda aliyepigania uhuru wa nchi yake uliofikiwa mwaka 1962.[1][2]
Kati ya miaka 1962 na 1966 Obote alikuwa waziri mkuu wa Uganda. Aliendelea kutawala kama rais wa Jamhuri ya Uganda tangu 1966 hadi 1971 akarudia baadaye, tangu mwaka 1980 hadi 1985.[3]
Obote alipinduliwa na Idi Amin mwaka 1971 lakini alirudishwa baada ya Amin kufukuzwa na jeshi la Tanzania mwaka 1979. Uchaguzi wa kirais wa 1980 haukukubaliwa na vyama vya upinzani na hapo Yoweri Museveni alianza harakati za National Resistance Army (NRA) na vita ya msituni dhidi ya Obote. Katika vita hii serikali na jeshi la Obote vilishtakiwa kwa makosa ya jinai dhidi ya haki za kibinadamu zilizogharamu uhai wa watu elfu kadhaa. [4] Vita ya msituni wa Uganda ilisababisha vifo vya watu 100,000 hadi 500,000.[5][6][7]
Tarehe 27 Julai 1985 Obote alipinduliwa tena na wakuu wa jeshi chini ya jenerali Tito Okello. Obote alikimbilia Tanzania na baadaye Zambia.
Tarehe 10 Oktoba 2005 Obote aliaga dunia kwenye hospitali moja mjini Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini kwenye umri wa miaka 79.[8]
Marejeo
- ↑ Gideon AJ van Dyk (18 March 2016). Military Psychology for Africa. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. ku. 379–. ISBN 978-1-920689-95-7. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Leslie Alan Horvitz; Christopher Catherwood (14 May 2014). Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide. Infobase Publishing. ku. 331–. ISBN 978-1-4381-1029-5. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Omongole R. Anguria (1 January 2006). Apollo Milton Obote: What Others Say. Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-02-616-6. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Ruddy Doom; Koen Vlassenroot (1999). "Kony's Message: A New Koine?". African Affairs 98 (390): 9. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a008002.
- ↑ Henry Wasswa (10 October 2005), "Uganda's first prime minister, and two-time president, dead at 80", Associated Press
- ↑ Bercovitch, Jacob and Jackson, Richard (1997), International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management 1945–1995. Congressional Quarterly. ISBN 156802195X.
- ↑ Uganda. CIA Factbook.
- ↑ "Former Ugandan leader Obote dies", BBC News, 10 October 2005. Retrieved on 19 May 2016.
Viungo vya nje
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