Mtumiaji:Sj/mtihani : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

Browse history interactively

← Badilisho lililopita Badilisho lijalo →

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Pitio la 17:39, 24 Februari 2015

Marejeo

American Battle Monuments Commission (1938), American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book, US Government Printing Office, OCLC 59803706
Army Art of World War I, United States Army Center of Military History: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History, 1993, OCLC 28608539
Bade, Klaus J; Brown, Allison (tr.) (2003), Migration in European History, The making of Europe, Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 0-631-18939-4, OCLC 52695573 (translated from the German)
Baker, Kevin (June 2006), "Stabbed in the Back! The past and future of a right-wing myth", Harper's Magazine Check date values in: |date= (help)
Balakian, Peter (2003), The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response, New York: HarperCollins, ISBN 978-0-06-019840-4, OCLC 56822108
Ball, Alan M (1996), And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918–1930, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-20694-6 , reviewed in Hegarty, Thomas J (March–June 1998). "And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918–1930". Canadian Slavonic Papers. Check date values in: |date= (help) (via Highbeam.com)
Bass, Gary Jonathan (2002), Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, ku. 424pp, ISBN 0-691-09278-8, OCLC 248021790
Blair, Dale (2005), No Quarter: Unlawful Killing and Surrender in the Australian War Experience, 1915–1918, Charnwood, Australia: Ginninderra Press, ISBN 1-74027-291-9, OCLC 62514621
Brands, Henry William (1997), T. R.: The Last Romantic, New York: Basic Books, ISBN 0-465-06958-4, OCLC 36954615
Brown, Judith M. (1994), Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-873113-2
Chickering, Rodger (2004), Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-83908-4, OCLC 55523473
Clark, Charles Upson (1927), Bessarabia, Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea, New York: Dodd, Mead, OCLC 150789848
Cockfield, Jamie H (1997), With snow on their boots : The tragic odyssey of the Russian Expeditionary Force in France during World War 1, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 0-312-22082-0
Conlon, Joseph M, The historical impact of epidemic typhus (PDF), Montana State University, iliwekwa mnamo 21 April 2009 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Cook, Tim (2006), "The politics of surrender: Canadian soldiers and the killing of prisoners in the First World War", The Journal of Military History 70 (3): 637–665, doi:10.1353/jmh.2006.0158
Cross, Wilbur L (1991), Zeppelins of World War I, New York: Paragon Press, ISBN 978-1-55778-382-0, OCLC 22860189
Djokić, Dejan (2003), Yugoslavism : histories of a failed idea, 1918–1992, London: Hurst, OCLC 51093251
Doughty, Robert A. (2005), Pyrrhic victory: French strategy and operations in the Great War, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01880-8
Duffy, Michael, Somme, First World War.com, ISBN 0-297-84689-2, iliwekwa mnamo 25 February 2007 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. (1993), The Harper's Encyclopedia of Military History, 4th Edition, Harper Collins Publishers, ISBN 978-0-06-270056-8
Encyclopaedia Britannica (12th ed. 1922) comprises the 11th edition plus three new volumes 30-31-32 that cover events since 1911 with very thorough coverage of the war as well as every country and colony. partly online and list of article titles
- full text of vol 30 ABBE to ENGLISH HISTORY online free
- scans of each page of vol 30-31-32
Evans, David (2004), The First World War, Teach yourself, London: Hodder Arnold, ISBN 0-340-88489-4, OCLC 224332259
Evans, Leslie (27 May 2005), Future of Iraq, Israel-Palestine Conflict, and Central Asia Weighed at International Conference, UCLA International Institute, iliwekwa mnamo 30 December 2008 Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
Falls, Cyril Bentham (1960), The First World War, London: Longmans, ISBN 1-84342-272-7, OCLC 460327352
Farwell, Byron (1989), The Great War in Africa, 1914–1918, W.W. Norton, ISBN 978-0-393-30564-7
Ferguson, Niall (1999), The Pity of War, New York: Basic Books, ku. 563pp, ISBN 0-465-05711-X, OCLC 41124439
Ferguson, Niall (2006), The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West, New York: Penguin Press, ISBN 1-59420-100-5
Fortescue, Granville Roland (28 October 1915), "London in Gloom over Gallipoli; Captain Fortescue in Book and Ashmead-Bartlett in Lecture Declare Campaign Lost", New York Times Check date values in: |date= (help)
Fromkin, David (1989). A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 0-8050-0857-8.
Fromkin, David (2001), A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East, New York: Owl Books, uk. 119, ISBN 0-8050-6884-8, OCLC 53814831
Fromkin, David (2004), Europe's Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914?, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 0-375-41156-9, OCLC 53937943
Gelvin, James L (2005), The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-85289-7, OCLC 59879560
Grant, R.G. (2005), Battle: A Visual Journey Through 5,000 Years of Combat, DK Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7566-5578-5
Gray, Randal; Argyle, Christopher (1990), Chronicle of the First World War, New York: Facts on File, ISBN 978-0-8160-2595-4, OCLC 19398100
Gilbert, Martin (1994), First World War, Stoddart Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7737-2848-6
Gilbert, Martin (2004), The First World War: A Complete History, Clearwater, Florida: Owl Books, uk. 306, ISBN 0-8050-7617-4, OCLC 34792651
Goodspeed, Donald James (1985), The German Wars 1914–1945, New York: Random House; Bonanza, ISBN 978-0-517-46790-9
Gray, Randal (1991), Kaiserschlacht 1918: the final German offensive, Osprey, ISBN 978-1-85532-157-1
Green, John Frederick Norman (1938), "Obituary: Albert Ernest Kitson", Geological Society Quarterly Journal (Geological Society) 94
Halpern, Paul G (1995), A Naval History of World War I, New York: Routledge, ISBN 1-85728-498-4, OCLC 60281302
Harris, J. P. (2008), Douglas Haig and the First World War (toleo la 2009), Cambridge: CUP, ISBN 978-0-521-89802-7
Hartcup, Guy (1988), The War of Invention; Scientific Developments, 1914–18, Brassey's Defence Publishers, ISBN 0-08-033591-8
Havighurst, Alfred F (1985), Britain in transition: the twentieth century (toleo la 4), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-31971-1
Heller, Charles E (1984), Chemical warfare in World War I : the American experience, 1917–1918, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute, OCLC 123244486
Heyman, Neil M (1997), World War I, Guides to historic events of the twentieth century, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-29880-7, OCLC 36292837
Hickey, Michael (2003), The Mediterranean Front 1914–1923, The First World War 4, New York: Routledge, ku. 60–65, ISBN 0-415-96844-5, OCLC 52375688
Hinterhoff, Eugene (1984), Young, Peter, mhariri, "The Campaign in Armenia", Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I (New York: Marshall Cavendish) ii, ISBN 0-86307-181-3
Hooker, Richard (1996), The Ottomans, Washington State University, ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 8 October 1999, iliwekwa mnamo 30 December 2008 Check date values in: |archivedate=, |accessdate= (help)^{[dead link]}
Horne, John; Kramer, Alan (2001), German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial, Yale University Press, OCLC 47181922
Hovannisian, Richard G. (1967), Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-00574-0
Hull, Isabel Virginia (2006), Absolute destruction: military culture and the practices of war in Imperial Germany, Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-7293-0
Humphries, Mark Osborne (2007), Hayes, Geoffrey; Iarocci, Andrew; Bechthold, Mike, wahariri, Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment, Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, ku. 65–85, ISBN 0-88920-508-6
Inglis, David (1995), Vimy Ridge: 1917–1992, A Canadian Myth over Seventy Five Years (PDF), Burnaby: Simon Fraser University
Isaac, Jad; Hosh, Leonardo (7–9 May 1992), Roots of the Water Conflict in the Middle East, University of Waterloo, ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 28 September 2006 Check date values in: |date=, |archivedate= (help)^{[dead link]}
Jenkins, Burris A (2009), Facing the Hindenburg Line, BiblioBazaar, ISBN 978-1-110-81238-7
Johnson, James Edgar (2001), Full Circle: The Story of Air Fighting, London: Cassell, ISBN 0-304-35860-6, OCLC 45991828
Jones, Howard (2001), Crucible of Power: A History of US Foreign Relations Since 1897, Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources Books, ISBN 0-8420-2918-4, OCLC 46640675
Kaplan, Robert D (February 1993), "Syria: Identity Crisis", The Atlantic, iliwekwa mnamo 30 December 2008 Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
Karp, Walter (1979), The Politics of War (toleo la 1st), ISBN 0-06-012265-X, OCLC 4593327 , Wilson's maneuvering US into war
Keegan, John (1998), The First World War, Hutchinson, ISBN 0-09-180178-8 , general military history
Keene, Jennifer D (2006), World War I, Daily Life Through History Series, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, uk. 5, ISBN 0-313-33181-2, OCLC 70883191
Kernek, Sterling (December 1970), "The British Government's Reactions to President Wilson's 'Peace' Note of December 1916", The Historical Journal 13 (4): 721–766, JSTOR 2637713, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00009481 Check date values in: |date= (help)
Kitchen, Martin (2000) [1980], Europe Between the Wars, New York: Longman, ISBN 0-582-41869-0, OCLC 247285240
Knobler, Stacey L, mhariri (2005), The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary, Washington DC: National Academies Press, ISBN 0-309-09504-2, OCLC 57422232
Kurlander, Eric (2006), Steffen Bruendel. Volksgemeinschaft oder Volksstaat: Die "Ideen von 1914" und die Neuordnung Deutschlands im Ersten Weltkrieg (Book review), H-net, iliwekwa mnamo 17 November 2009 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Lehmann, Hartmut; van der Veer, Peter, wahariri (1999), Nation and religion: perspectives on Europe and Asia, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01232-6, OCLC 39727826
Lewy, Guenter (2005), The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0-87480-849-9, OCLC 61262401
Love, Dave (May 1996), "The Second Battle of Ypres, April 1915", Sabretasche 26 (4) Check date values in: |date= (help)
Lyons, Michael J (1999), World War I: A Short History (toleo la 2nd), Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-020551-6
Ludendorff, Erich (1919), My War Memories, 1914–1918, OCLC 60104290 also published by Harper as "Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914 – November 1918: The Great War from the Siege of Liège to the Signing of the Armistice as Viewed from the Grand Headquarters of the German Army" OCLC 561160 (original title Meine Kriegserinnerungen, 1914–1918)
Magliveras, Konstantinos D (1999), Exclusion from Participation in International Organisations: The Law and Practice behind Member States' Expulsion and Suspension of Membership, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, ISBN 90-411-1239-1
Martel, Gordon (2003), The Origins of the First World War, Pearson Longman, Harlow
Mawdsley, Evan (2008), The Russian Civil War (toleo la Edinburgh), Birlinn location, ISBN 1-84341-041-9
McLellan, Edwin N, The United States Marine Corps in the World War
Meyer, Gerald J (2006), A World Undone: The Story of the Great War 1914 to 1918, Random House, ISBN 978-0-553-80354-9
Millett, Allan Reed; Murray, Williamson (1988), Military Effectiveness, Boston: Allen Unwin, ISBN 0-04-445053-2, OCLC 220072268
Moon, John Ellis van Courtland (July 1996), "United States Chemical Warfare Policy in World War II: A Captive of Coalition Policy?", The Journal of Military History (Society for Military History) 60 (3): 495–511, JSTOR 2944522, doi:10.2307/2944522 Check date values in: |date= (help)
Morton, Desmond (1992), Silent Battle: Canadian Prisoners of War in Germany, 1914–1919, Toronto: Lester Publishing, ISBN 1-895555-17-5, OCLC 29565680
Mosier, John (2001), "Germany and the Development of Combined Arms Tactics", Myth of the Great War: How the Germans Won the Battles and How the Americans Saved the Allies, New York: Harper Collins, ISBN 0-06-019676-9
Muller, Jerry Z (March–April 2008), "Us and Them – The Enduring Power of Ethnic Nationalism", Foreign Affairs (Council on Foreign Relations), iliwekwa mnamo 30 December 2008 Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
Neiberg, Michael S (2005), Fighting the Great War: A Global History, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-01696-3, OCLC 56592292
Nicholson, Gerald WL (16 May 2007), Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919: Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War (toleo la 1st), Ottawa: Queens Printer and Controller of Stationary, OCLC 2317262, ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 16 May 2007 Check date values in: |date=, |archivedate= (help)^{[dead link]}
Northedge, FS (1986), The League of Nations: Its Life and Times, 1920–1946, New York: Holmes & Meier, ISBN 0-7185-1316-9
Page, Thomas Nelson, Italy and the World War, Brigham Young University, Chapter XI cites "Cf. articles signed XXX in La Revue de Deux Mondes, 1 and 15 March 1920"
Painter, David S. (2012), "Oil and the American Century", The Journal of American History 99 (1): 24–39, doi:10.1093/jahist/jas073
Phillimore, George Grenville; Bellot, Hugh HL (1919), "Treatment of Prisoners of War", Transactions of the Grotius Society 5: 47–64, OCLC 43267276
Pitt, Barrie (2003), 1918: The Last Act, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, ISBN 0-85052-974-3, OCLC 56468232
Price, Alfred (1980), Aircraft versus Submarine: the Evolution of the Anti-submarine Aircraft, 1912 to 1980, London: Jane's Publishing, ISBN 0-7106-0008-9, OCLC 10324173 Deals with technical developments, including the first dipping hydrophones
Prior, Robin (1999), The First World War, London: Cassell, ISBN 0-304-35256-X
Raudzens, George (October 1990), "War-Winning Weapons: The Measurement of Technological Determinism in Military History", The Journal of Military History (Society for Military History) 54 (4): 403–434, JSTOR 1986064, doi:10.2307/1986064 Check date values in: |date= (help)
Repington, Charles à Court (1920), The First World War, 1914–1918 2, London: Constable, ISBN 1-113-19764-1
Rickard, J (5 March 2001), "Erich von Ludendorff, 1865–1937, German General", Military History Encyclopedia on the Web (HistoryOfWar.org), iliwekwa mnamo 6 February 2008 Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
Rickard, J (27 August 2007), The Ludendorff Offensives, 21 March-18 July 1918 Check date values in: |date= (help)
Roden, Mike, "The Lost Generation – myth and reality", Aftermath – when the boys came home, iliwekwa mnamo 6 November 2009 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Saadi, Abdul-Ilah, Dreaming of Greater Syria, Al Jazeera, iliwekwa mnamo 17 November 2009 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Sachar, Howard Morley (1970), The emergence of the Middle East, 1914–1924, Allen Lane, ISBN 0-7139-0158-6, OCLC 153103197
Salibi, Kamal Suleiman (1993), "How it all began – A concise history of Lebanon", A House of Many Mansions – the history of Lebanon reconsidered, I.B. Tauris, ISBN 1-85043-091-8, OCLC 224705916
Schindler, J (2003), "Steamrollered in Galicia: The Austro-Hungarian Army and the Brusilov Offensive, 1916", War in History 10 (1): 27–59, doi:10.1191/0968344503wh260oa
Shanafelt, Gary W (1985), The secret enemy: Austria-Hungary and the German alliance, 1914–1918, East European Monographs, ISBN 978-0-88033-080-0
Shapiro, Fred R; Epstein, Joseph (2006), The Yale Book of Quotations, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10798-6
Souter, Gavin (2000), Lion & Kangaroo: the initiation of Australia, Melbourne: Text Publishing, OCLC 222801639
Sisemore, James D (2003), The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned, US Army Command and General Staff College
Smele, Jonathan, "War and Revolution in Russia 1914–1921", World Wars in-depth (BBC), ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 9 November 2011, iliwekwa mnamo 12 November 2009 Check date values in: |archivedate=, |accessdate= (help)
Speed, Richard B, III (1990), Prisoners, Diplomats and the Great War: A Study in the Diplomacy of Captivity, New York: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-26729-4, OCLC 20694547
Stevenson, David (1996), Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe, 1904–1914, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-820208-3, OCLC 33079190
Stevenson, David (2004), Cataclysm: The First World War as Political Tragedy, New York: Basic Books, ku. 560pp, ISBN 0-465-08184-3, OCLC 54001282
Strachan, Hew (2003), The First World War: Volume I: To Arms, New York: Viking, ISBN 0-670-03295-6, OCLC 53075929
Taylor, Alan John Percivale (1963), The First World War: An Illustrated History, Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 0-399-50260-2, OCLC 2054370
Taylor, Alan John Percivale (1998), The First World War and its aftermath, 1914–1919, Century of Conflict, 1848–1948, London: Folio Society, OCLC 49988231
Taylor, John M (Summer 2007), "Audacious Cruise of the Emden", The Quarterly Journal of Military History 19 (4): 38–47, ISSN 0899-3718, doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0331 (si hai 2010-07-26) Check date values in: |date= (help)
Terraine, John (1963), Ordeal of Victory, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, ku. 508pp, ISBN 0-09-068120-7, OCLC 1345833
Tschanz, David W, Typhus fever on the Eastern front in World War I, Montana State University, iliwekwa mnamo 12 November 2009 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim (1966), Zimmermann Telegram (toleo la 2nd), New York: Macmillan, ISBN 0-02-620320-0, OCLC 233392415
Tucker, Spencer C; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005), Encyclopedia of World War I, Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio, ISBN 1-85109-420-2, OCLC 61247250
Tucker, Spencer C; Wood, Laura Matysek; Murphy, Justin D (1999), The European powers in the First World War: an encyclopedia, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-8153-3351-7
von der Porten, Edward P (1969), German Navy in World War II, New York: T. Y. Crowell, ISBN 0-213-17961-X, OCLC 164543865
Westwell, Ian (2004), World War I Day by Day, St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing, ku. 192pp, ISBN 0-7603-1937-5, OCLC 57533366
Wilgus, William John (1931), Transporting the A. E. F. in Western Europe, 1917–1919, New York: Columbia University Press, OCLC 1161730
Willmott, H.P. (2003), World War I, New York: Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 0-7894-9627-5, OCLC 52541937
Winegard, Timothy, "Here at Vimy: A Retrospective – The 90th Anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge", Canadian Military Journal 8 (2)
Winter, Denis (1983), The First of the Few: Fighter Pilots of the First World War, Penguin, ISBN 978-0-14-005256-5
Wohl, Robert (1979), The Generation of 1914 (toleo la 3), Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-34466-2
Zieger, Robert H (2001), America's Great War: World War I and the American experience, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, uk. 50, ISBN 0-8476-9645-6
"History in brief (Israel)", The Economist, 28 July 2005, iliwekwa mnamo 30 December 2008 Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
Israeli Foreign Ministry, Ottoman Rule, Jewish Virtual Library, iliwekwa mnamo 30 December 2008 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

@@ Mstari 1: / Mstari 1: @@
-[[Picha:Hadrian VI.jpg|thumb|right|Papa Adriano VI.]]
-'''[[Papa Adrian VI]]''' ([[2 Machi]] [[1459]] – [[14 Septemba]] [[1523]]) alikuwa [[papa]] kuanzia tarehe [[9 Januari]] [[1522]] hadi [[kifo]] chake.
-Jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa '''Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens'''.
-Alimfuata [[Papa Leo X]] akafuatwa na [[Papa Klementi VII]].
-Adriano VI huangaliwa kuwa [[mtakatifu]], na [[sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa tarehe [[8 Julai]].
-==Maandishi yake==
-* [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1522-1523-_Hadrianus_VI.html Kwa Kilatini.]
-* [http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC02338418&id=oEy_3aDT61sC&pg=PA141&dq=%22%09Luther%27s+Correspondence+and+Other+Contemporary+Letters%22 Barua kwa Francesco Chieregati, 25 Novemba 1522]
 ==Marejeo==
+{{Refbegin|30em}}
-* Luther Martin. ''Luther's Correspondence and Other Contemporary Letters,'' 2 vols., tr.and ed. by Preserved Smith, Charles Michael Jacobs, The Lutheran Publication Society, Philadelphia, Pa. 1913, 1918. [http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC02338418&id=m4r3cwHjnvUC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%22Luther%27s+Correspondence+and+Other+Contemporary+Letters%22 vol.I (1507–1521)] and [http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC02338418&id=oEy_3aDT61sC&printsec=titlepage&dq=%22%09Luther%27s+Correspondence+and+Other+Contemporary+Letters%22 vol.2 (1521–1530)] from [[Google Books]]. Reprint of Vol.1, Wipf & Stock Publishers (Machi 2006). ISBN 1-59752-601-0
+*{{citation|author-link=American Battle Monuments Commission|title=American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book|publisher=US Government Printing Office|year=1938|url=http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/ww1/maps.aspx|oclc=59803706|author=American Battle Monuments Commission}}
-* Gross, Ernie. ''This Day In Religion.'' New York:Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc, 1990. ISBN 1-55570-045-4.
+*{{citation|title=Army Art of World War I|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History|year=1993|url=http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/publications_detail.aspx?p=28|oclc=28608539|author1=}}
-* Malerba Luigi. ''e maschere'', Milan: A. Mondadori, 1995. ISBN 88-04-39366-1
+*{{citation|last=Bade|first=Klaus J|last2=Brown|first2=Allison (tr.)|title=Migration in European History|series=The making of Europe|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell|year=2003|isbn=0-631-18939-4|oclc=52695573}} (translated from the German)
+*{{citation|last=Baker|first=Kevin|title=Stabbed in the Back! The past and future of a right-wing myth|periodical=Harper's Magazine|date=June 2006}}
-==Tanbihi==
+*{{citation|last=Balakian|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Balakian|title=The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response|location=New York|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2003|isbn=978-0-06-019840-4|oclc=56822108}}
-* {{citation2 |last=Coster |first=Wim |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Metamorfoses. Een geschiedenis van het Gymnasium Celeanum | year=2003  |accessdate=30 June 2007 |publisher= Waanders |location=Zwolle |isbn=90-400-8847-0 |chapterurl= }}
+*{{citation|last=Ball|first=Alan M|title=And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918–1930|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-520-20694-6}}, reviewed in {{cite journal|last=Hegarty|first=Thomas J|title=And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918–1930|date=March–June 1998|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-38678108.html|journal=Canadian Slavonic Papers}} (via Highbeam.com)
-* {{Citation2 | last = Creighton | first =  Mandell | author-link  = Mandell Creighton | title = A History of the Papacy from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome |series =  | volume = 6 | location = New York| publisher = Longmans, Green | year = 1919 |  isbn =  }}
+*{{citation|last=Bass|first=Gary Jonathan|title=Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, New Jersey|year=2002|pages=424pp|isbn=0-691-09278-8|oclc=248021790}}
-* {{citation2 |last= Duke |first= Alastair | author-link =  |contribution= The Elusive Netherlands: The Question of National Identity in the Early Modern Low Countries on the Eve of the Revolt |editor-last= Duke |editor-first= Alastair | editor2-last = Pollmann, | editor2-first = Judith | editor3-last = Spicer  | editor3-first = Andrew | title= Dissident identities in the early modern Low Countries |year= 2009 |publisher= Ashgate Publishers |location= Farnham |isbn= 978-0-7546-5679-1  |pages=9–57 }}
+*{{citation|last=Blair|first=Dale|title=No Quarter: Unlawful Killing and Surrender in the Australian War Experience, 1915–1918|year=2005|isbn=1-74027-291-9|oclc=62514621|publisher=Ginninderra Press|location=Charnwood, Australia}}
-* {{citation2 | last = Frey  | first = Rebecca Joyce  | author-link = | title = Fundamentalism | publisher = Infobase Publishing | year = 2007 | location = New York| isbn = 0-8160-6767-8 }}
+*{{citation|last=Brands|first=Henry William|author-link=H. W. Brands|title=T. R.: The Last Romantic|location=New York|publisher=Basic Books|year=1997|isbn=0-465-06958-4|oclc=36954615}}
-* {{citation2 |last= Howell |first= Robert B.  | author-link =  |contribution= The Low Countries: A Study in Sharply Contrasting Nationalisms |editor-last= Barbour |editor-first= Stephen | editor2-last = Carmichael| editor2-first = Cathie | title= Language and nationalism in Europe |year= 2000 |publisher= Oxford University Press |location= Oxford |isbn= 0-19-823671-9 |pages=130–50 }}
+*{{citation|last1=Brown|first1=Judith M.|authorlink=Judith M. Brown|year=1994|title=Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy|location=Oxford and New York |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-873113-2}}
-* {{Citation2 | last = Schlabach | first = Gerald W.  | author-link = | title =  Unlearning Protestantism: Sustaining Christian Community in an Unstable Age |series =  | edition =  | location = Grand Rapids | publisher = Brazos Press | year = 2010 |  isbn = 978-1-58743-111-1 }}
+*{{citation|last=Chickering|first=Rodger|title=Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-521-83908-4|oclc=55523473}}
+*{{citation|last=Clark|first=Charles Upson|title=Bessarabia, Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea|url=http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/clark/meta_pag.shtml|publisher=Dodd, Mead|location=New York|year=1927|oclc=150789848}}
-== Viungo vya nje ==
+*{{citation|last=Cockfield|first=Jamie H|year=1997|title=With snow on their boots : The tragic odyssey of the Russian Expeditionary Force in France during World War 1|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=0-312-22082-0}}
-{{Commons category|Hadrianus VI}}
+*{{citation|last=Conlon|first=Joseph M|url=http://entomology.montana.edu/historybug/TYPHUS-Conlon.pdf|format=PDF|title=The historical impact of epidemic typhus|publisher=Montana State University|accessdate=21 April 2009}}
-* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01159b.htm Papa Adrian VI katika ''Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki'']
+*{{citation|last=Cook|first=Tim|title=The politics of surrender: Canadian soldiers and the killing of prisoners in the First World War|journal=The Journal of Military History|volume=70|issue=3|year=2006|pages=637–665|doi=10.1353/jmh.2006.0158}}
-* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03658b.htm Luther, uozo ndani ya Kanisa Katoliki, haja ya urekebisho n.k.]
+*{{citation|last=Cross|first=Wilbur L|title=Zeppelins of World War I|publisher=Paragon Press|location=New York|year=1991|isbn=978-1-55778-382-0|oclc=22860189}}
-* [http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bflo.html Pope Hadrian VI] kwenye tovuti [[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]
+*{{citation|last=Djokić|first=Dejan|title=Yugoslavism : histories of a failed idea, 1918–1992|location=London|publisher=Hurst|year=2003|oclc=51093251}}
+*{{citation|last=Doughty|first=Robert A.|year=2005|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vZRmHkdGk44C|title=Pyrrhic victory: French strategy and operations in the Great War|isbn=978-0-674-01880-8|publisher=Harvard University Press}}
-{{Mbegu-Papa}}
+*{{citation|last=Duffy|first=Michael|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/somme.htm|title=Somme|publisher=First World War.com|accessdate=25 February 2007|isbn=0-297-84689-2}}
-{{Mapapa}}
+*{{citation|last=Dupuy|first=R. Ernest and Trevor N.|title=The Harper's Encyclopedia of Military History, 4th Edition|publisher=Harper Collins Publishers|year=1993|isbn=978-0-06-270056-8}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Adrian VI}}
+* ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' (12th ed. 1922) comprises the 11th edition plus three new volumes 30-31-32 that cover events since 1911 with very thorough coverage of the war as well as every country and colony. [[s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica|partly online and list of article titles]]
-[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1459]]
+** [http://books.google.com/books?id=CMYUAAAAQAAJ full text of vol 30 ABBE to ENGLISH HISTORY online free]
-[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1523]]
+** [[commons:Category:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica scans|scans of each page of vol 30-31-32]]
-[[Jamii:Papa]]
+*{{citation|last=Evans|first=David|series=Teach yourself|title=The First World War|location=London|publisher=Hodder Arnold|year=2004|isbn=0-340-88489-4|oclc=224332259}}
-[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uholanzi]]
+*{{citation|last=Evans|first=Leslie|title=Future of Iraq, Israel-Palestine Conflict, and Central Asia Weighed at International Conference|url=http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=24920|publisher=UCLA International Institute|date=27 May 2005|accessdate=30 December 2008}}
+*{{citation|last=Falls|first=Cyril Bentham|authorlink=Cyril Falls|year=1960|title=The First World War|publisher=Longmans|location=London|oclc=460327352|isbn=1-84342-272-7}}
+*{{citation|last=Farwell|first=Byron|authorlink=Byron Farwell|year=1989|title=The Great War in Africa, 1914–1918|publisher=W.W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-30564-7}}
+*{{citation|last=Ferguson|first=Niall|author-link=Niall Ferguson|title=The Pity of War|year=1999|publisher=Basic Books|location=New York|isbn=0-465-05711-X|oclc=41124439|pages=563pp}}
+*{{citation|last=Ferguson|first=Niall|title=The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West|location=New York|publisher=Penguin Press|year=2006|isbn=1-59420-100-5}}
+*{{citation|last=Fortescue|first=Granville Roland|author-link=Granville Roland Fortescue|title=London in Gloom over Gallipoli; Captain Fortescue in Book and Ashmead-Bartlett in Lecture Declare Campaign Lost |work=New York Times |date=28 October 1915|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9907E3DE1E38E633A2575BC2A9669D946496D6CF}}
+*{{cite book|last=Fromkin|first=David|title=A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East|year=1989|publisher=Henry Holt and Co|location=New York|isbn=0-8050-0857-8|ref=harv}}
+*{{citation|last=Fromkin|first=David|author-link=David Fromkin|title=A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East|publisher=Owl Books|location=New York|year=2001|page=119|isbn=0-8050-6884-8|oclc=53814831}}
+*{{citation|last=Fromkin|first=David|title=Europe's Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914?|year=2004|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York|isbn=0-375-41156-9|oclc=53937943}}
+*{{citation|last=Gelvin|first=James L|author-link=James L. Gelvin|title=The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-521-85289-7|oclc=59879560}}
+*{{citation|last=Grant|first=R.G.|title=Battle: A Visual Journey Through 5,000 Years of Combat''|publisher=DK Publishing|year=2005|isbn=978-0-7566-5578-5}}
+*{{citation|last=Gray|first=Randal|last2=Argyle|first2=Christopher|year=1990|title=Chronicle of the First World War|location=New York|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=978-0-8160-2595-4|oclc=19398100}}
+*{{citation|last=Gilbert|first=Martin|title=First World War|publisher=Stoddart Publishing|year=1994|isbn=978-0-7737-2848-6 }}
+*{{citation|last=Gilbert|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Gilbert|title=The First World War: A Complete History|publisher=Owl Books|location=Clearwater, Florida|year=2004|page=306|isbn=0-8050-7617-4|oclc=34792651}}
+*{{citation|last=Goodspeed|first=Donald James|title=The German Wars 1914–1945|place=New York|publisher=Random House; Bonanza|year=1985|isbn=978-0-517-46790-9}}
+*{{citation|last=Gray|first=Randal|title=Kaiserschlacht 1918: the final German offensive|publisher=Osprey|year=1991|isbn=978-1-85532-157-1}}
+*{{citation|last=Green|first=John Frederick Norman|title=Obituary: [[Albert Ernest Kitson]]|publisher=Geological Society|journal=Geological Society Quarterly Journal|volume=94|year=1938}}
+*{{citation|last=Halpern|first=Paul G|title=A Naval History of World War I|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|year=1995|isbn=1-85728-498-4|oclc=60281302}}
+*{{citation|last=Harris|first=J. P.|title=Douglas Haig and the First World War|publisher=CUP|location=Cambridge|edition=2009|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-89802-7}}
+*{{citation|last=Hartcup|first=Guy|author-link=Guy Hartcup|title=The War of Invention; Scientific Developments, 1914–18|publisher=Brassey's Defence Publishers|year=1988|isbn=0-08-033591-8 }}
+*{{citation|last=Havighurst|first=Alfred F|title=Britain in transition: the twentieth century|edition=4|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1985|isbn=978-0-226-31971-1 }}
+*{{citation|last=Heller|first=Charles E|title=Chemical warfare in World War I : the American experience, 1917–1918|location=Fort Leavenworth, Kansas|publisher=Combat Studies Institute|year=1984|url=http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/Heller/HELLER.asp|oclc=123244486}}
+*{{citation|last=Heyman|first=Neil M|title=World War I|series=Guides to historic events of the twentieth century|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|year=1997|isbn=0-313-29880-7|oclc=36292837}}
+*{{citation|last=Hickey|first=Michael|series=The First World War|volume=4|title=The Mediterranean Front 1914–1923|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|pages=60–65|isbn=0-415-96844-5|oclc=52375688}}
+*{{citation|last=Hinterhoff|first=Eugene|title=The Campaign in Armenia|work=Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I|editor-last=Young|editor-first=Peter|volume=ii|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|year=1984|location=New York|isbn=0-86307-181-3}}
+*{{citation|last=Hooker|first=Richard|year=1996|title=The Ottomans|url=http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/OTTOMAN/OTTOMAN1.HTM|publisher=Washington State University|accessdate=30 December 2008 |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/19991008042702/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/OTTOMAN/OTTOMAN1.HTM |archivedate=8 October 1999 |deadurl=yes}}{{dead link|date=February 2014}}
+*{{citation |last1=Horne |first1=John |last2=Kramer |first2=Alan |title=German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2001 |oclc=47181922}}
+*{{Citation|last=Hovannisian|first=Richard G.|authorlink=Richard G. Hovannisian|title=Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|year=1967|isbn=0-520-00574-0}}
+*{{citation|last=Hull|first=Isabel Virginia|author-link=Isabel Virginia Hull|title=Absolute destruction: military culture and the practices of war in Imperial Germany|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-8014-7293-0}}
+*{{citation|last=Humphries|first=Mark Osborne|title="Old Wine in New Bottles": A Comparison of British and Canadian Preparations for the Battle of Arras|editor-last=Hayes|editor-first=Geoffrey|editor2-last=Iarocci|editor2-first=Andrew|editor3-last=Bechthold|editor3-first=Mike|title=Vimy Ridge: A Canadian Reassessment|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press|location=Waterloo|year=2007|pages=65–85|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Pf5y7sehRwAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Vimy%20Ridge%3A%20A%20Canadian%20Reassessment&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q&f=true|isbn=0-88920-508-6}}
+*{{citation|last=Inglis|first=David|url=http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/6687/b17448906.pdf|format=PDF|title=Vimy Ridge: 1917–1992, A Canadian Myth over Seventy Five Years|publisher=Simon Fraser University|location=Burnaby|year=1995}}
+*{{citation|last1=Isaac|first1=Jad|last2=Hosh|first2=Leonardo|title=Roots of the Water Conflict in the Middle East|url=http://www.oranim.ac.il/courses/meast/water/Roots+of+the+Water+Conflict+in+the+Middle+East.htm|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20060928053605/http://www.oranim.ac.il/courses/meast/water/Roots+of+the+Water+Conflict+in+the+Middle+East.htm|archivedate=28 September 2006|date=7–9 May 1992|location=University of Waterloo }}{{dead link|date=February 2014}}
+*{{citation|last=Jenkins|first=Burris A|title=Facing the Hindenburg Line|publisher=BiblioBazaar|year=2009|isbn=978-1-110-81238-7 }}
+*{{citation|last=Johnson|first=James Edgar|author-link=Johnnie Johnson (RAF officer)|title=Full Circle: The Story of Air Fighting|year=2001|isbn=0-304-35860-6|oclc=45991828|publisher=Cassell|location=London}}
+*{{citation|last=Jones|first=Howard|title=Crucible of Power: A History of US Foreign Relations Since 1897|publisher=Scholarly Resources Books|location=Wilmington, Delaware|year=2001|isbn=0-8420-2918-4|oclc=46640675}}
+*{{citation|last=Kaplan|first=Robert D|title=Syria: Identity Crisis|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199302/kaplan|periodical=The Atlantic|date=February 1993|accessdate=30 December 2008}}
+*{{citation|last=Karp|first=Walter|title=The Politics of War|year=1979|edition=1st|isbn=0-06-012265-X|oclc=4593327 }}, Wilson's maneuvering US into war
+*{{citation|last=Keegan|first=John|author-link=John Keegan|title=The First World War|publisher=Hutchinson|year=1998|isbn=0-09-180178-8}}, general military history
+*{{citation|last=Keene|first=Jennifer D|title=World War I|series=Daily Life Through History Series|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|year=2006|page=5|isbn=0-313-33181-2|oclc=70883191}}
+*{{citation|last=Kernek|first=Sterling|date=December 1970|title=The British Government's Reactions to President Wilson's 'Peace' Note of December 1916|journal=The Historical Journal|volume=13|issue=4|jstor=2637713|pages=721–766|doi=10.1017/S0018246X00009481 }}
+*{{citation|last=Kitchen|first=Martin|title=Europe Between the Wars|location=New York|publisher=Longman|year=2000|origyear=1980|isbn=0-582-41869-0|oclc=247285240}}
+*{{citation|editor-last=Knobler|editor-first=Stacey L|title=The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary|year=2005|location=Washington DC|publisher=National Academies Press|isbn=0-309-09504-2|oclc=57422232|url=http://www.nap.edu/books/0309095042/html/7.html}}
+*{{citation|last=Kurlander|first=Eric|year=2006|title=Steffen Bruendel. Volksgemeinschaft oder Volksstaat: Die "Ideen von 1914" und die Neuordnung Deutschlands im Ersten Weltkrieg|url=http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=101921145898314|publisher=H-net|format=Book review|accessdate=17 November 2009}}
+*{{citation|editor1-last=Lehmann|editor1-first=Hartmut|editor2-last=van der Veer|editor2-first=Peter|title=Nation and religion: perspectives on Europe and Asia|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, New Jersey|year=1999|isbn=0-691-01232-6|oclc=39727826}}
+*{{citation|last=Lewy|first=Guenter|title=The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide|location=Salt Lake City, Utah|publisher=University of Utah Press|year=2005|isbn=0-87480-849-9|oclc=61262401}}
+*{{citation|last=Love|first=Dave|date=May 1996|title=The Second Battle of Ypres, April 1915|journal=Sabretasche|volume=26|issue=4|url=http://www.worldwar1.com/sf2ypres.htm}}
+*{{citation|last=Lyons|first=Michael J|title=World War I: A Short History|edition=2nd|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1999|isbn=0-13-020551-6}}
+*{{citation|last=Ludendorff|first=Erich|authorlink=Erich Ludendorff|title=My War Memories, 1914–1918|oclc=60104290|year=1919 }} also published by Harper as "Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914&nbsp;– November 1918: The Great War from the Siege of Liège to the Signing of the Armistice as Viewed from the Grand Headquarters of the German Army" {{OCLC|561160}} (original title ''Meine Kriegserinnerungen, 1914–1918'')
+*{{citation|last=Magliveras|first=Konstantinos D|year=1999|title=Exclusion from Participation in International Organisations: The Law and Practice behind Member States' Expulsion and Suspension of Membership|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=90-411-1239-1}}
+*{{citation|last=Martel|first=Gordon|year=2003|title=The Origins of the First World War|publisher=Pearson Longman, Harlow}}
+*{{citation|last=Mawdsley|first=Evan|year=2008|title=The Russian Civil War|edition=Edinburgh|publisher=Birlinn location|isbn=1-84341-041-9|ref=harv}}
+*{{citation|last=McLellan|first=Edwin N|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AMH/XX/WWI/USMC/USMC-WWI.html#XIV|title=The United States Marine Corps in the World War}}
+*{{citation|last=Meyer|first=Gerald J|year=2006|title=A World Undone: The Story of the Great War 1914 to 1918|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-553-80354-9}}
+*{{citation|last1=Millett|first1=Allan Reed|last2=Murray|first2=Williamson|title=Military Effectiveness|location=Boston|publisher=Allen Unwin|year=1988|isbn=0-04-445053-2|oclc=220072268}}
+*{{citation|last=Moon|first=John Ellis van Courtland|title=United States Chemical Warfare Policy in World War II: A Captive of Coalition Policy?|journal=The Journal of Military History|volume=60|issue=3|date=July 1996|pages=495–511|doi=10.2307/2944522|publisher=Society for Military History|jstor=2944522}}
+*{{citation|last=Morton|first=Desmond|title=Silent Battle: Canadian Prisoners of War in Germany, 1914–1919|year=1992|location=Toronto|publisher=Lester Publishing|isbn=1-895555-17-5|oclc=29565680}}
+*{{citation|last=Mosier|first=John|title=Myth of the Great War: How the Germans Won the Battles and How the Americans Saved the Allies|year=2001|publisher=Harper Collins|location=New York|isbn=0-06-019676-9|chapter=Germany and the Development of Combined Arms Tactics}}
+*{{citation|last=Muller|first=Jerry Z|title=Us and Them&nbsp;– The Enduring Power of Ethnic Nationalism|periodical=Foreign Affairs|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/20080301faessay87203/jerry-z-muller/us-and-them.html|date=March–April 2008|accessdate=30 December 2008}}
+*{{citation|last=Neiberg|first=Michael S|title=Fighting the Great War: A Global History|location=Cambridge, Mass|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-674-01696-3|oclc=56592292}}
+*{{citation|last=Nicholson|first=Gerald WL|title=Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914–1919: Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War|year=1962|edition=1st|location=Ottawa|publisher=Queens Printer and Controller of Stationary|oclc=2317262|url=http://www.censol.ca/research/greatwar/nicholson/index.htm |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20070516162359/http://www.censol.ca/research/greatwar/nicholson/index.htm |date=16 May 2007|archivedate=16 May 2007}}{{dead link|date=February 2014}}
+*{{citation|last=Northedge|first=FS|year=1986|title=The League of Nations: Its Life and Times, 1920–1946|publisher=Holmes & Meier|location=New York|isbn=0-7185-1316-9}}
+*{{citation|url=http://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/comment/Italy/Page04.htm|first=Thomas Nelson|last=Page|title=Italy and the World War|at=Chapter XI|publisher=Brigham Young University}} cites "Cf. articles signed XXX in ''La Revue de Deux Mondes'', 1 and 15 March 1920"
+*{{citation|last=Painter|first=David S.|authorlink=David S. Painter|year=2012|title=Oil and the American Century|url=http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/99/1/24.full.pdf|journal=[[The Journal of American History]]|volume=99|issue=1|pages=24–39|doi=10.1093/jahist/jas073}}
+*{{citation|last1=Phillimore|first1=George Grenville|last2=Bellot|first2=Hugh HL|title=Treatment of Prisoners of War|journal=Transactions of the Grotius Society|volume=5|year=1919|pages=47–64|oclc=43267276}}
+*{{citation|last=Pitt|first=Barrie|title=1918: The Last Act|location=Barnsley|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=0-85052-974-3|oclc=56468232|year=2003}}
+*{{citation|last=Price|first=Alfred|title=Aircraft versus Submarine: the Evolution of the Anti-submarine Aircraft, 1912 to 1980|publisher=Jane's Publishing|location=London|year=1980|isbn=0-7106-0008-9|oclc=10324173}} Deals with technical developments, including the first dipping [[hydrophones]]
+*{{citation|last=Prior|first=Robin|year=1999|title=The First World War|location=London|publisher=Cassell |isbn=0-304-35256-X}}
+*{{citation|last=Raudzens|first=George|title=War-Winning Weapons: The Measurement of Technological Determinism in Military History|journal=The Journal of Military History|volume=54|issue=4|date=October 1990|pages=403–434|doi=10.2307/1986064|publisher=Society for Military History|jstor=1986064 }}
+*{{citation|last=Repington|first=Charles à Court|authorlink=Charles à Court Repington|title=The First World War, 1914–1918|year=1920|volume=2|publisher=Constable|location=London|url=http://www.archive.org/details/firstworldwar19102repiuoft|isbn=1-113-19764-1}}
+*{{citation|last=Rickard|first=J|date=5 March 2001|url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_ludendorff.html |title=Erich von Ludendorff, 1865–1937, German General |work=Military History Encyclopedia on the Web |publisher=HistoryOfWar.org|accessdate=6 February 2008}}
+*{{citation|last=Rickard|first=J|date=27 August 2007|title=The Ludendorff Offensives, 21 March-18 July 1918|url=http://www.historyofwar.org/scripts/fluffy/fcp.pl?words=20+July+1918&d=/battles_ludendorff.html }}
+*{{citation|last=Roden|first=Mike|url=http://www.aftermathww1.com/lostgen.asp|title=The Lost Generation&nbsp;– myth and reality|work=Aftermath&nbsp;– when the boys came home|accessdate=6 November 2009}}
+*{{citation|last=Saadi|first=Abdul-Ilah|title=Dreaming of Greater Syria|publisher=Al Jazeera|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/arabunity/2008/02/2008525183842614205.html|accessdate=17 November 2009}}
+*{{citation|last=Sachar|first=Howard Morley|title=The emergence of the Middle East, 1914–1924|publisher=Allen Lane|year=1970|oclc=153103197|isbn=0-7139-0158-6 }}
+*{{citation|last=Salibi|first=Kamal Suleiman|year=1993|publisher=I.B. Tauris|chapter=How it all began&nbsp;– A concise history of Lebanon|title=A House of Many Mansions&nbsp;– the history of Lebanon reconsidered |url=http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/900/902/Kamal-Salibi/ |isbn=1-85043-091-8 |oclc=224705916}}
+*{{citation|last=Schindler|first=J|title=Steamrollered in Galicia: The Austro-Hungarian Army and the Brusilov Offensive, 1916|journal=War in History|volume=10|issue=1|year=2003|pages=27–59|doi=10.1191/0968344503wh260oa}}
+*{{citation|last=Shanafelt|first=Gary W|title=The secret enemy: Austria-Hungary and the German alliance, 1914–1918|year=1985|publisher=East European Monographs|isbn=978-0-88033-080-0}}
+*{{citation|last1=Shapiro|first1=Fred R|last2=Epstein|first2=Joseph|title=The Yale Book of Quotations|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-300-10798-6}}
+*{{Citation |last=Souter |first=Gavin |title=Lion & Kangaroo: the initiation of Australia |year=2000|publisher=Text Publishing |location=Melbourne |oclc=222801639 }}
+*{{citation|last=Sisemore|first=James D|year=2003 |url=http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/p4013coll2&CISOPTR=113 |title=The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned |publisher=[[US Army Command and General Staff College]] }}
+*{{citation|last=Smele|first=Jonathan|title=War and Revolution in Russia 1914–1921|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/eastern_front_01.shtml|publisher=BBC|work=World Wars in-depth|accessdate=12 November 2009|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/635RR9gbC|archivedate=9 November 2011}}
+*{{citation|last=Speed|first=Richard B, III|title=Prisoners, Diplomats and the Great War: A Study in the Diplomacy of Captivity|year=1990|location=New York|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-313-26729-4|oclc=20694547 }}
+*{{citation|last=Stevenson|first=David|author-link=David Stevenson (historian)|title=Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe, 1904–1914|year=1996|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-820208-3|oclc=33079190 }}
+*{{citation|last=Stevenson|first=David|title=Cataclysm: The First World War as Political Tragedy |year=2004 |pages=560pp |isbn=0-465-08184-3 |oclc=54001282 |publisher=Basic Books|location=New York}}
+*{{citation|last=Strachan|first=Hew|authorlink=Hew Strachan|title=The First World War: Volume I: To Arms|year=2003|location=New York|publisher=Viking|isbn=0-670-03295-6|oclc=53075929 }}
+*{{citation|last=Taylor|first=Alan John Percivale|author-link=A.J.P. Taylor|title=The First World War: An Illustrated History|publisher=Hamish Hamilton|year=1963|isbn=0-399-50260-2|oclc=2054370 }}
+*{{citation|last=Taylor|first=Alan John Percivale|title=The First World War and its aftermath, 1914–1919|location=London|publisher=Folio Society|oclc=49988231|year=1998|series=Century of Conflict, 1848–1948}}
+*{{citation|last=Taylor|first=John M|title=Audacious Cruise of the Emden|journal=The Quarterly Journal of Military History|volume=19|issue=4|date=Summer 2007 |year=2007 |pages=38–47|issn=0899-3718|doi=10.1353/jmh.2007.0331|doi_brokendate=2010-07-26 }}
+*{{citation|last=Terraine |first=John |title=Ordeal of Victory |year=1963 |publisher=J. B. Lippincott |location=Philadelphia |pages=508pp |oclc=1345833 |isbn=0-09-068120-7}}
+*{{citation|last=Tschanz|first=David W|url=http://www.entomology.montana.edu/historybug/WWI/TEF.htm|title=Typhus fever on the Eastern front in World War I|publisher=Montana State University|accessdate=12 November 2009}}
+*{{citation|last=Tuchman|first=Barbara Wertheim|title=[[Zimmermann Telegram]]|location=New York|publisher=Macmillan|year=1966|edition=2nd|isbn=0-02-620320-0|oclc=233392415}}
+*{{citation|last=Tucker|first=Spencer C|last2=Roberts|first2=Priscilla Mary|title=Encyclopedia of World War I|location=Santa Barbara|publisher=ABC-Clio|year=2005|isbn=1-85109-420-2|oclc=61247250}}
+*{{citation|last=Tucker|first=Spencer C|last2=Wood|first2=Laura Matysek|last3=Murphy|first3=Justin D|title=The European powers in the First World War: an encyclopedia|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8153-3351-7}}
+*{{citation|last=von der Porten|first=Edward P|title=German Navy in World War II|location=New York|publisher=T. Y. Crowell|year=1969|oclc=164543865|isbn=0-213-17961-X}}
+*{{citation|last=Westwell|first=Ian|title=World War I Day by Day|publisher=MBI Publishing|location=St. Paul, Minnesota|year=2004|pages=192pp|isbn=0-7603-1937-5|oclc=57533366}}
+*{{citation|last=Wilgus|first=William John|title=Transporting the A. E. F. in Western Europe, 1917–1919|location=New York|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1931|oclc=1161730}}
+*{{citation|last=Willmott|first=H.P.|year=2003|title=World War I|location=New York|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|isbn=0-7894-9627-5|oclc=52541937}}
+*{{citation|last=Winegard|first=Timothy|title=Here at Vimy: A Retrospective&nbsp;– The 90th Anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge|journal=Canadian Military Journal|volume=8|issue=2|url=http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo8/no2/winegard-eng.asp}}
+*{{citation|last=Winter|first=Denis|title=The First of the Few: Fighter Pilots of the First World War|year=1983|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-14-005256-5}}
+*{{citation|last=Wohl|first=Robert|title=The Generation of 1914|edition=3|year=1979|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-34466-2}}
+*{{citation|last=Zieger|first=Robert H|title=America's Great War: World War I and the American experience|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham, Maryland|year=2001|page=50|isbn=0-8476-9645-6}}
+*{{citation|periodical=The Economist|title=History in brief (Israel)|date=28 July 2005|url=http://www.economist.com/node/4221793|accessdate=30 December 2008|author=<!-- not available -->}}
+*{{citation|author=Israeli Foreign Ministry|title=Ottoman Rule|publisher=Jewish Virtual Library|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Ottoman.html|accessdate=30 December 2008}}
+{{Refend}}