Hedwiga wa Poland : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

Browse history interactively

← Badilisho lililopita Badilisho lijalo →

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Pitio la 22:59, 13 Februari 2013

Hedwiga (kwa Kijerumani Hedwig, kwa Kipolandi Jadwiga, linatamkwa jadˈviɡa) aliishi tangu mwaka 1373/1374 hadi 17 Julai 1399).

Kuanzia mwaka 1384 hadi kifo chake alitawala nchi ya Poland akiitwa 'mfalme' badala ya 'malkia', ili kusisitiza kwamba hakuna tu mke wa mtawala halisi^[1].

Alizaliwa katika ukoo wa Wakapeti wa Anjou, binti wa mwisho wa mfalme Luis I wa Hungaria na Elizabeti wa Bosnia.^[2].

Tangu zamani anaheshimiwa na Kanisa Katoliki kama mtakatifu na msimamizi wa kila malkia. Papa Yohane Paulo II ndiye aliyemtangaza rasmi mwenye heri tarehe 8 Agosti 1986 na mtakatifu tarehe 8 Juni 1997.

Picha

The restoration of the Kraków Academy by Queen Jadwiga.
Psalms of Queen Jadwiga in three languages (Latin, Polish and German).^[3]
Queen Jadwiga's Cup from the Wawel Cathedral.
Seal of the Jadwiga of Poland
Jadwiga and Jagiełło (Jogaila) Monument in Kraków Planty Park.
A later portrait of Jadwiga by Antoni Piotrowski.

Tanbihi

↑ Hedvigis Rex Polonie: M. Barański, S. Ciara, M. Kunicki-Goldfinger, Poczet królów i książąt polskich, Warszawa 1997, also Teresa Dunin-Wąsowicz, Dwie Jadwigi (The Two Hedwigs)
↑ Norman Davies (2005). "Jadwiga (chapter Jogalia)". God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. ku. 94–96. ISBN 0-19-925339-0. Iliwekwa mnamo 10 Aprili 2012.
↑ Psałterz floriański

Marejeo

Heinze, Karl (8 Desemba 2003). Baltic Sagas. Virtualbookworm Publishing. ISBN 1-58939-498-4.
Lukowski, Jerzy; Hubert Zawadzki (20 Septemba 2001). A Concise History of Poland. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55917-0.
Turnbull, Stephen; Richard Hook (30 Mei 2003). Tannenberg 1410. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-561-9.

Viungo vya nje

[Barański-1] Hedvigis Rex Polonie: M. Barański, S. Ciara, M. Kunicki-Goldfinger, Poczet królów i książąt polskich, Warszawa 1997, also Teresa Dunin-Wąsowicz, Dwie Jadwigi (The Two Hedwigs)

[books.google-Davies-2] Norman Davies (2005). "Jadwiga (chapter Jogalia)". God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. ku. 94–96. ISBN 0-19-925339-0. Iliwekwa mnamo 10 Aprili 2012.

[3] Psałterz floriański

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Mstari 4: / Mstari 4: @@
 '''Hedwiga''' (kwa [[Kijerumani]] Hedwig, kwa [[Kipolandi]] Jadwiga, linatamkwa jadˈviɡa) aliishi tangu mwaka [[1373]]/[[1374]] hadi [[17 Julai]] [[1399]]).
 Kuanzia mwaka [[1384]] hadi [[kifo]] chake alitawala nchi ya [[Poland]] akiitwa '[[mfalme]]' badala ya 'malkia', ili kusisitiza kwamba hakuna tu [[mke]] wa mtawala halisi<ref name="Barański">''Hedvigis Rex Polonie'': M. Barański, S. Ciara, M. Kunicki-Goldfinger, ''Poczet królów i książąt polskich'', Warszawa 1997, also Teresa Dunin-Wąsowicz, ''[http://historia_kobiet.w.interia.pl/teksty/d-jad.htm Dwie Jadwigi (The Two Hedwigs)]''</ref>.
-Alizaliwa katika [[ukoo]] wa [[Wakapeti wa Anjou]], [[binti]] wa mwisho wa mfalme [[Luis I wa Hungaria]] na [[Elizabeti wa Bosnia]].<ref name="books.google-Davies">{{cite web | url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=b912JnKpYTkC&pg=PA94&dq=%22In+1385%22+%22Jadwiga+arrived+in+Cracow%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BiOFT-bRGM_XiQLUs4j2BA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22In%201385%22%20%22Jadwiga%20arrived%20in%20Cracow%22&f=false | title=Jadwiga (chapter Jogalia) | publisher=Oxford University Press | work=God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes, Volume 1 | date=2005 | accessdate=April 10, 2012 | author=Norman Davies | pages=94-96 | isbn=0-19-925339-0}}</ref>.
+Alizaliwa katika [[ukoo]] wa [[Wakapeti wa Anjou]], [[binti]] wa mwisho wa mfalme [[Luis I wa Hungaria]] na [[Elizabeti wa Bosnia]].<ref name="books.google-Davies">{{cite web | url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=b912JnKpYTkC&pg=PA94&dq=%22In+1385%22+%22Jadwiga+arrived+in+Cracow%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BiOFT-bRGM_XiQLUs4j2BA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22In%201385%22%20%22Jadwiga%20arrived%20in%20Cracow%22&f=false | title=Jadwiga (chapter Jogalia) | publisher=Oxford University Press | work=God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes, Volume 1 | date=2005 | accessdate=10 Aprili 2012 | author=Norman Davies | pages=94-96 | isbn=0-19-925339-0}}</ref>.
 Tangu zamani anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] na [[msimamizi]] wa kila [[malkia]]. [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] ndiye aliyemtangaza rasmi [[mwenye heri]] tarehe [[8 Agosti]] [[1986]] na mtakatifu tarehe [[8 Juni]] [[1997]].
@@ Mstari 21: / Mstari 21: @@
 ==Tanbihi==
-{{Reflist|2}}
+{{Marejeo|2}}
 ==Marejeo==
-* {{cite book  | last = Heinze  | first = Karl   | title = Baltic Sagas  | publisher = Virtualbookworm Publishing  | date=   8 December 2003  | isbn = 1-58939-498-4 }}
+* {{cite book  | last = Heinze  | first = Karl   | title = Baltic Sagas  | publisher = Virtualbookworm Publishing  | date=   8 Desemba 2003  | isbn = 1-58939-498-4 }}
-* {{cite book  | last = Lukowski  | first = Jerzy| coauthors = Hubert Zawadzki  | title = A Concise History of Poland  | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | date=   20 September 2001  | isbn = 0-521-55917-0 }}
+* {{cite book  | last = Lukowski  | first = Jerzy| coauthors = Hubert Zawadzki  | title = A Concise History of Poland  | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | date=   20 Septemba 2001  | isbn = 0-521-55917-0 }}
-* {{cite book  | last = Turnbull  | first = Stephen| coauthors = Richard Hook  | title = Tannenberg 1410  | publisher = [[Osprey Publishing]] | date=   30 May 2003  | isbn = 1-84176-561-9 }}
+* {{cite book  | last = Turnbull  | first = Stephen| coauthors = Richard Hook  | title = Tannenberg 1410  | publisher = [[Osprey Publishing]] | date=   30 Mei 2003  | isbn = 1-84176-561-9 }}
 ==Viungo vya nje==