Kibarabara : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Pitio la 19:41, 24 Januari 2013

Kibarabara

Kibarabara-kaya

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Passeroidea
Familia:	Emberizidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na vibarabara)
Jenasi:	Emberiza Linnaeus, 1758 Miliaria Brehm, 1831

Vibarabara ni ndege wadogo wa familia ya Emberizidae. Wana domo fupi na nene lifaalo kula mbegu. Kichwa chao kina bombwe bainifu kwa kawaida. Vibarabara wanatokea Afrika, Asia na Ulaya. Spishi nyingine za familia hii zinatokea Amerika. Vibarabara hula mbegu lakini hulisha makinda wadudu. Hulijenga tago lao kwa manyasi na nyuzinyuzi ardhini au katika kichaka kifupi. Jike huyataga mayai 3-5.

Spishi za Afrika

Emberiza affinis, Kibarabara Tumbo-njano (Brown-rumped Bunting)
Emberiza cabanisi, Kibarabara wa Cabanis (Cabanis's Bunting)
Emberiza caesia, Kibarabara Kidari-kijivu (Cretzschmar's Bunting)
Emberiza capensis, Kibarabara Kusi (Cape Bunting)
Emberiza cia, Kibarabara-mawe (Rock Bunting)
Emberiza cineracea, Kibarabara Kijivu (Cinereous Bunting)
Emberiza cirlus, Kibarabara Mgongo-kahawiachekundu (Cirl Bunting)
Emberiza flaviventris, Kibarabara Kidari-machungwa (Golden-breasted Bunting)
Emberiza hortulana, Kibarabara Kichwa-kijivu (Ortolan Bunting)
Emberiza impetuani, Kibarabara Kipozamataza (Lark-like Bunting)
Emberiza poliopleura, Kibarabara Somali (Somali Bunting)
Emberiza sahari, Kibarabara-kaya (House Bunting)
Emberiza schoeniclus, Kibarabara-matete (Common Reed Bunting)
Emberiza socotrana, Kibarabara wa Sokotra (Socotra Bunting)
Emberiza tahapisi, Kibarabara Tumbo-marungi (Cinnamon-breasted Bunting)
Emberiza vincenti, Kibarabara wa Vincent (Vincent's Bunting)
Miliaria calandra, Kibarabara-shamba (Corn Bunting)

Spishi za Ulaya na Asia

Emberiza aureola (Yellow-breasted Bunting)
Emberiza bruniceps (Red-headed Bunting)
Emberiza buchanani (Grey-hooded Bunting)
Emberiza chrysophrys (Yellow-browed Bunting)
Emberiza cioides (Meadow Bunting)
Emberiza citrinella, (Yellowhammer)
Emberiza elegans (Yellow-throated Bunting)
Emberiza fucata (Chestnut-eared Bunting)
Emberiza godlewskii (Godlewski's Bunting)
Emberiza jankowskii (Jankowski's au Rufous-backed Bunting)
Emberiza koslowi (Tibetan Bunting)
Emberiza lathami (Crested Bunting)
Emberiza leucocephalos, (Pine Bunting)
Emberiza melanocephala (Black-headed Bunting)
Emberiza pallasi (Pallas's Reed Bunting)
Emberiza pusilla (Little Bunting)
Emberiza rustica (Rustic Bunting)
Emberiza rutila (Chestnut Bunting)
Emberiza siemsseni (Slaty Bunting)
Emberiza spodocephala (Black-faced Bunting)
Emberiza stewarti (White-capped au Chestnut-breasted Bunting)
Emberiza striolata (Striolated Bunting)
Emberiza sulphurata (Yellow Bunting)
Emberiza tristrami (Tristram's Bunting)
Emberiza variabilis (Grey Bunting)
Emberiza yessoensis (Japanese Reed au Ochre-rumped Bunting)

Picha

Kibarabara kidari-kijivu
Kibarabara kusi
Kibarabara-mawe
Kibarabara kijivu
Kibarabara mgongo-kahawiachekundu
Kibarabara kidari-njano
Kibarabara Kichwa-kijivu
Kibarabara kipozamataza
Kibarabara Somali
Kibarabara-matete
Kibarabara-shamba
Kibarabara-theluji

Yellow-breasted bunting
Red-headed bunting
Grey-hooded bunting
Yellow-browed bunting
Meadow bunting
Yellowhammer
Yellow-throated bunting
Chestnut-eared bunting
Godlewski's bunting
Pine bunting
Black-headed bunting
Pallas's reed bunting
Little bunting
Rustic bunting
Black-faced bunting
Chestnut-breasted bunting
Yellow bunting
Tristram's bunting
Grey bunting
Crested bunting

@@ Mstari 12: / Mstari 12: @@
 | familia = [[Emberizidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[kibarabara|vibarabara]])
 | jenasi = ''[[Emberiza]]'' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small><br>
-''[[Latoucheornis]]'' <small>[[Outram Bangs|Bangs]], 1931</small><br>
-''[[Melophus]]'' <small>[[William Swainson|Swainson]], 1837</small><br>
 ''[[Miliaria]]'' <small>[[Christian Ludwig Brehm|Brehm]], 1831</small><br>
-''[[Plectrophenax]]'' <small>[[Leonhard Hess Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1882</small>
 }}
 '''Vibarabara''' ni [[ndege]] wadogo wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ya [[Emberizidae]]. Wana domo fupi na nene lifaalo kula mbegu. Kichwa chao kina bombwe bainifu kwa kawaida. Vibarabara wanatokea [[Afrika]], [[Asia]] na [[Ulaya]]. Spishi nyingine za familia hii zinatokea [[Amerika]]. Vibarabara hula [[mbegu]] lakini hulisha makinda [[mdudu|wadudu]]. Hulijenga tago lao kwa [[nyasi|manyasi]] na nyuzinyuzi ardhini au katika [[kichaka]] kifupi. Jike huyataga [[yai|mayai]] 3-5.
@@ Mstari 32: / Mstari 29: @@
 * ''Emberiza poliopleura'', [[Kibarabara Somali]] ([[w:Somali Bunting|Somali Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza sahari'', [[Kibarabara-kaya]] ([[w:House Bunting|House Bunting]])
-* ''Emberiza schoeniclus'', [[Kibarabara-matete]] ([[w:Reed Bunting|Reed Bunting]])
+* ''Emberiza schoeniclus'', [[Kibarabara-matete]] ([[w:Common Reed Bunting|Common Reed Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza socotrana'', [[Kibarabara wa Sokotra]] ([[w:Socotra Bunting|Socotra Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza tahapisi'', [[Kibarabara Tumbo-marungi]] ([[w:Cinnamon-breasted Bunting|Cinnamon-breasted Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza vincenti'', [[Kibarabara wa Vincent]] ([[w:Vincent's Bunting|Vincent's Bunting]])
 * ''Miliaria calandra'', [[Kibarabara-shamba]] ([[w:Corn Bunting|Corn Bunting]])
-* ''Plectrophenax nivalis'', [[Kibarabara-theluji]] ([[w:Snow Bunting|Snow Bunting]])
 ==Spishi za Ulaya na Asia==
@@ Mstari 49: / Mstari 45: @@
 * ''Emberiza fucata'' ([[w:Chestnut-eared Bunting|Chestnut-eared Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza godlewskii'' ([[w:Godlewski's Bunting|Godlewski's Bunting]])
-* ''Emberiza jankowskii'' ([[w:Rufous-backed Bunting|Rufous-backed Bunting]])
+* ''Emberiza jankowskii'' ([[w:Jankowski's Bunting|Jankowski's]] au Rufous-backed Bunting)
 * ''Emberiza koslowi'' ([[w:Tibetan Bunting|Tibetan Bunting]])
+* ''Emberiza lathami'' ([[w:Crested Bunting|Crested Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza leucocephalos'', ([[w:Pine Bunting|Pine Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza melanocephala'' ([[w:Black-headed Bunting|Black-headed Bunting]])
-* ''Emberiza pallasi'' ([[w:Pallas' Reed Bunting|Pallas' Reed Bunting]])
+* ''Emberiza pallasi'' ([[w:Pallas's Reed Bunting|Pallas's Reed Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza pusilla'' ([[w:Little Bunting|Little Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza rustica'' ([[w:Rustic Bunting|Rustic Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza rutila'' ([[w:Chestnut Bunting|Chestnut Bunting]])
+* ''Emberiza siemsseni'' ([[w:Slaty Bunting|Slaty Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza spodocephala'' ([[w:Black-faced Bunting|Black-faced Bunting]])
-* ''Emberiza stewarti'' ([[w:Chestnut-breasted Bunting|Chestnut-breasted Bunting]])
+* ''Emberiza stewarti'' ([[w:White-capped Bunting|White-capped]] au Chestnut-breasted Bunting)
 * ''Emberiza striolata'' ([[w:Striolated Bunting|Striolated Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza sulphurata'' ([[w:Yellow Bunting|Yellow Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza tristrami'' ([[w:Tristram's Bunting|Tristram's Bunting]])
 * ''Emberiza variabilis'' ([[w:Grey Bunting|Grey Bunting]])
-* ''Emberiza yessoensis'' ([[w:Ochre-rumped Bunting|Ochre-rumped Bunting]])
+* ''Emberiza yessoensis'' ([[w:Japanese Reed Bunting|Japanese Reed]] au Ochre-rumped Bunting)
-* ''Latoucheornis siemsseni'' ([[w:Slaty Bunting|Slaty Bunting]])
-* ''Melophus lathami'' ([[w:Crested Bunting|Crested Bunting]])
-* ''Plectrophenax hyperboreus'' ([[w:McKay's Bunting|McKay's Bunting]])
 ==Picha==