Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba

Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba au Fiziolojia hutolewa kila mwaka kufuatana na wasia ya Alfred Nobel na kamati ya Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden.

Tangu mwaka 1901 tuzo imepokelewa na wataalamu wafuatao:

1901 Emil von Behring

1902 Ronald Ross

1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen

1904 Ivan Pavlov

1905 Robert Koch

1906 Camillo Golgi na Santiago Ramon y Cajal

1907 Alphonse Laveran

1908 Paul Ehrlich na Ilya Mechnikov

1909 Emil Theodor Kocher

1910 Albrecht Kossel

1911 Allvar Gullstrand

1912 Alexis Carrel

1913 Charles Richet

1914 Robert Barany

1915-18 (hakuna tuzo kwa Tiba)

1919 Jules Bordet

1920 August Krogh

1921 (hakuna tuzo kwa Tiba)

1922 Archibald Vivian Hill na Otto Meyerhof

1923 Frederick Banting na John Macleod

1924 Willem Einthoven

1925 (hakuna tuzo kwa Tiba)

1926 Johannes Fibiger

1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg

1928 Charles Nicolle

1929 Christiaan Eijkman na Frederick Hopkins

1930 Karl Landsteiner

1931 Otto Warburg

1932 Charles Sherrington na Edgar Douglas Adrian

1933 Thomas Hunt Morgan

1934 George Minot, William Murphy na George Whipple

1935 Hans Spemann

1936 Henry Dale na Otto Loewi

1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi

1938 Corneille Heymans

1939 Gerhard Domagk

1940-42 Tuzo ya Nobel haikutolewa kwa sababu ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia.

1943 Henrik Dam na Edward Doisy

1944 Joseph Erlanger na Herbert Spencer Gasser

1945 Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain na Howard Walter Florey

1946 Hermann Muller

1947 Carl na Gerty Cori na Bernardo Houssay

1948 Paul Hermann Müller

1949 Walter Hess na Antonio Egas Moniz

1950 Philip Hench, Edward Kendall na Tadeus Reichstein

1951 Max Theiler

1952 Selman Waksman

1953 Hans Krebs na Fritz Lipmann

1954 John Enders, Frederick Robbins na Thomas Weller

1955 Hugo Theorell

1956 Werner Forssmann, Andre Cournand na Dickinson Richards

1957 Daniel Bovet

1958 George Beadle, Edward Tatum na Joshua Lederberg

1959 Arthur Kornberg na Severo Ochoa

1960 Frank Burnet na Peter Medawar

1961 Georg von Bekesy

1962 Francis Crick, James Dewey Watson na Maurice Wilkins

1963 John Eccles, Alan Hodgkin na Andrew Huxley

1964 Konrad Bloch na Feodor Lynen

1965 Francois Jacob, Andre Lwoff na Jacques Monod

1966 Peyton Rous na Charles Huggins

1967 Ragnar Granit, Haldan Hartline na George Wald

1968 Robert Holley, Har Khorana na Marshall Nirenberg

1969 Max Delbruck, Alfred Hershey na Salvador Luria

1970 Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler na Julius Axelrod

1971 Earl Sutherland

1972 Gerald Edelman na Rodney Porter

1973 Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz na Nikolaas Tinbergen

1974 Albert Claude, Christian de Duve na George Palade

1975 David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco na Howard Temin

1976 Baruch Blumberg na Carleton Gajdusek

1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew Schally na Rosalyn Yalow

1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans na Hamilton Smith

1979 Allan Cormack na Godfrey Hounsfield

1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset na George Snell

1981 Roger Sperry, David Hubel na Torsten Wiesel

1982 Sune Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson na John Vane

1983 Barbara McClintock

1984 Niels Jerne, Georges Köhler na Cesar Milstein

1985 Michael Brown na Joseph Goldstein

1986 Stanley Cohen na Rita Levi-Montalcini

1987 Susumu Tonegawa

1988 James Black, Gertrude Elion na George Hitchings

1989 Michael Bishop na Harold Varmus

1990 Joseph Murray na Donnall Thomas

1991 Erwin Neher na Bert Sakmann

1992 Edmond Fischer na Edwin Krebs

1993 Richard Roberts na Phillip Sharp

1994 Alfred Gilman na Martin Rodbell

1995 Edward Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard na Eric Wieschaus

1996 Peter Doherty na Rolf Zinkernagel

1997 Stanley Prusiner

1998 Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro na Ferid Murad

1999 Günter Blobel

2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard na Eric Kandel

2001 Leland Hartwell, Timothy Hunt na Paul Nurse

2002 Sydney Brenner, Robert Horvitz na John Sulston

2003 Paul Lauterbur na Peter Mansfield

2004 Linda Buck na Richard Axel

2005 Barry Marshall na Robin Warren

2006 Andrew Fire na Craig Mello

2007 Martin Evans, Mario Capecchi na Oliver Smithies

2008 Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi na Luc Montagnier

2009 Elizabeth Blackborn, Carol Greider na Jack Szostak

2010 Robert G. Edwards

2011 Bruce Beutler, Jules Hoffmann na Ralph Steinman