Kwale (ndege) : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Pitio la 12:01, 15 Agosti 2012

^{Kwa maana mengine ya jina hili angalia hapa}

Kwale

Kwale bawa-jekundu

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Galliformes (Ndege kama kuku)
Familia:	Phasianidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na kwale)
Jenasi:	Dendroperdix Roberts, 1922 Francolinus Stephens, 1819 Peliperdix Bonaparte, 1856 Pternistis Wagler, 1832 Scleroptila Blyth, 1849 Xenoperdix Dinesen, Lehmberg, Svendsen, Hansen & Fjeldså, 1994
Spishi:	Angalia katiba

Kwale (pia kware) ni ndege wa jenasi mbalimbali katika familia ya Phasianidae. Spishi nne za Francolinus ambazo zina ngozi kichele yenye rangi kali kooni na pande zote za macho huitwa kereng'ende pia. Rangi ya kwale ni kahawia au kijivu na wana michirizi au madoa. Mara nyingi miguu yao ni myekundu au rangi ya manjano na koo lao ni jekundu, jeupe, jeusi au rangi ya manjano. Hujificha kwa kawaida lakini sauti yao husikika mara kwa mara. Chakula chao ni mbegu, wadudu na nyungunyungu. Hutaga mayai matatu hadi kumi ardhini pengine juu ya manyasi makavu.

Karibu spishi zote zinatokea Afrika lakini spishi tano zinatokea Asia.

Spishi za Afrika

Dendroperdix sephaena, Kwale Kishungi (Crested Francolin)
Francolinus pondicerianus, Kwale wa Uhindi (Grey Francolin) imewasilishwa katika Shelisheli na Saint Helena
Peliperdix albogularis, Kwale Koo-jeupe (White-throated Francolin)
Peliperdix coqui, Kwale Miguu-njano (Coqui Francolin)
Peliperdix lathami, Kwale-msitu (Latham's Francolin)
Peliperdix schlegelii, Kwale wa Schlegel (Schlegel's Francolin)
Pternistis adspersus, Kwale Domo-jekundu (Red-billed Francolin)
Pternistis afer, Kereng'ende au Kwale Shingo-nyekundu (Red-necked Francolin)
Pternistis ahantensis, Kwale wa Ahanta (Ahanta Francolin)
Pternistis bicalcaratus, Kwale Vikwaru-viwili (Double-spurred Francolin)
Pternistis camerunensis, Kwale wa Kameruni (Mount Cameroon Francolin)
Pternistis capensis, Kwale Kusi (Cape Francolin)
Pternistis castaneicollis, Kwale Kisogo-chekundu (Chestnut-naped Francolin)
Pternistis clappertoni, Kwale wa Clapperton (Clapperton's Francolin)
Pternistis erckelii, Kwale wa Erckel (Erckel's Francolin)
Pternistis griseostriatus, Kwale Michirizi-kijivu (Grey-striped Francolin)
Pternistis hartlaubi, Kwale wa Hartlaub (Hartlaub's Francolin)
Pternistis harwoodi, Kwale wa Harwood (Harwood's Francolin)
Pternistis hildebrandti, Kwale wa Hildebrandt (Hildebrandt's Francolin)
Pternistis icterorhynchus, Kwale wa Heuglin (Heuglin's Francolin)
Pternistis jacksoni, Kwale-mlima (Jackson's Francolin)
Pternistis leucoscepus, Kereng'ende au Kwale Shingo-njano (Yellow-necked Francolin)
Pternistis natalensis, Kwale wa Natal (Natal Francolin)
Pternistis nobilis, Kwale Mrembo (Handsome Francolin)
Pternistis ochropectus, Kwale wa Jibuti (Djibouti Francolin)
Pternistis rufopictus, Kereng'ende au Kwale Kidari-kijivu (Grey-breasted Francolin)
Pternistis squamatus, Kwale mabaka (Scaly Francolin)
Pternistis swainsonii, Kereng'ende au Kwale wa Swainson (Swainson's Francolin)
Pternistis swierstrai, Kwale wa Swierstra (Swierstra's Francolin)
Scleroptila afra, Kwale Mabawa-kijivu (Grey-winged Francolin)
Scleroptila finschi, Kwale wa Finsch (Finsch's Francolin)
Scleroptila levaillantii, Kwale Mabawa-mekundu (Red-winged Francolin)
Scleroptila levaillantoides, Kwale wa Kulal (Orange River Francolin)
Scleroptila psilolaema, Kwale-bwawa (Moorland Francolin)
Scleroptila shelleyi, Kwale wa Shelley (Shelley's Francolin)
Scleroptila streptophora, Kwale Shingo-nyeusi (Ring-necked Francolin)
Xenoperdix udzungwensis, Kwale wa Udzungwa (Udzungwa Partridge)
Xenoperdix obscurata, Kwale wa Rubeho (Rubeho Forest Partridge)

Spishi za Asia

Francolinus francolinus (Black Francolin)
Francolinus gularis (Swamp Francolin)
Francolinus pictus (Painted Francolin)
Francolinus pintadeanus (Chinese Francolin)
Francolinus pondicerianus (Grey Francolin)

Picha

Kwale domo-jekundu
Kwale shingo-nyekundu
Kwale kusi
Kwale miguu-njano
Kwale wa Erckel
Kwale wa Hartlaub
Kwale shingo-njano
Kwale wa Natal
Kwale wa Uhindi
Kwale kishungi
Kwale wa Swainson
Kwale wa Swainson

Black francolin
Painted francolin

@@ Mstari 11: / Mstari 11: @@
 | oda = [[Galliformes]] (Ndege kama [[kuku]])
 | familia = [[Phasianidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[kwale (ndege)|kwale]])
-| jenasi = ''[[Francolinus]]'' <small>[[James Francis Stephens|Stephens]], 1819</small>
+| jenasi = ''[[Dendroperdix]]'' <small>[[Austin Roberts|Roberts]], 1922</small><br>
+''[[Francolinus]]'' <small>[[James Francis Stephens|Stephens]], 1819</small><br>
+''[[Peliperdix]]'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1856</small><br>
+''[[Pternistis]]'' <small>[[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]], 1832</small><br>
+''[[Scleroptila]]'' <small>[[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1849</small><br>
 ''[[Xenoperdix]]'' <small>[[Dinesen]], [[Lehmberg]], [[Svendsen]], [[Hans Jacob Hansen|Hansen]] & [[Jon Fjeldså|Fjeldså]], 1994</small>
 | spishi = Angalia katiba
 }}
-'''Kwale''' (pia '''kware''') ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wa [[jenasi]] ''[[Francolinus]]'' na ''[[Xenoperdix]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ya [[Phasianidae]]. [[Spishi]] nne za ''Francolinus'' ambazo zina ngozi kichele yenye rangi kali kooni na pande zote za macho huitwa [[kereng'ende (ndege)|kereng'ende]] pia. Rangi ya kwale ni kahawia au kijivu na wana michirizi au madoa. Mara nyingi miguu yao ni myekundu au rangi ya manjano na koo lao ni jekundu, jeupe, jeusi au rangi ya manjano. Hujificha kwa kawaida lakini sauti yao husikika mara kwa mara. Chakula chao ni [[mbegu]], [[mdudu|wadudu]] na [[nyungunyungu]]. Hutaga mayai matatu hadi kumi ardhini pengine juu ya manyasi makavu.
+'''Kwale''' (pia '''kware''') ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wa [[jenasi]] mbalimbali katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ya [[Phasianidae]]. [[Spishi]] nne za ''Francolinus'' ambazo zina ngozi kichele yenye rangi kali kooni na pande zote za macho huitwa [[kereng'ende (ndege)|kereng'ende]] pia. Rangi ya kwale ni kahawia au kijivu na wana michirizi au madoa. Mara nyingi miguu yao ni myekundu au rangi ya manjano na koo lao ni jekundu, jeupe, jeusi au rangi ya manjano. Hujificha kwa kawaida lakini sauti yao husikika mara kwa mara. Chakula chao ni [[mbegu]], [[mdudu|wadudu]] na [[nyungunyungu]]. Hutaga mayai matatu hadi kumi ardhini pengine juu ya manyasi makavu.
 Karibu spishi zote zinatokea [[Afrika]] lakini spishi tano zinatokea [[Asia]].