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Pitio la 17:17, 26 Aprili 2009

Tikisa

Tikisa-majumba

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia:	Motacillidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na matikisa)
Jenasi:	Dendronanthus Blyth, 1844 Motacilla Linnaeus, 1758
Spishi:	Angalia katiba

Matikisa ni ndege wa jenasi Motacilla na Dendronanthus katika familia ya Motacillidae ambao huitwa vibikula pia. Wana mkia mrefu ambao wautikisa mara kwa mara. Ndege hawa ni wadogo na wembamba na spishi nyingine zina rangi nzuri. Hukamata wadudu ardhini na hutaga mayai 4-8 ndani ya kikombe cha manyasi ardhini.

Spishi za Afrika

Motacilla aguimp, Tikisa-majumba (African Pied Wagtail)
Motacilla alba, Tikisa Mweupe (White Wagtail)
Motacilla capensis, Tikisa Kusi (Cape Wagtail)
Motacilla cinerea, Tikisa Kijivu (Grey Wagtail)
Motacilla citreola, Tikisa Manjano (Citrine Wagtail)
Motacilla clara, Tikisa-milima (Mountain Wagtail)
Motacilla flava (Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. flava, Tikisa Kichwa-buluu (Blue-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. beema, Tikisa wa Sykes ([[Sykes's Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. cinereocapilla, Tikisa Kichwa-kijivu (Ashy-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. feldegg, Tikisa Kichwa-cheusi (Black-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. flavissima, Tikisa Utosi-njano (Yellow-crowned Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. iberiae, Tikisa wa Hispania (Iberian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. lutea, Tikisa Kichwa-njano (Yellow-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. pygmaea, Tikisa wa Misri (Egyptian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. thunbergi, Tikisa wa Thunberg (Dark-headed Wagtail)
Motacilla flaviventris, Tikisa wa Madagaska (Madagascar Wagtail)

Spishi za Asia

Dendronanthus indicus (Forest Wagtail)
Motacilla flava (Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. angarensis (South Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. leucocephala (White-headed Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. macronyx (Southeast Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. melanogrisea (Turkestan Black-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. plexa (North Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. simillima (Bering Sea Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. taivana (Green-crowned Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. tschutschensis (Beringian Yellow Wagtail)
Motacilla grandis (Japanese Wagtail)
Motacilla lugens (Black-backed Wagtail)
Motacilla madaraspatensis (White-browed Wagtail)
Motacilla samveasnae (Mekong Wagtail)

Picha

Tikisa mweupe
Tikisa kijivu
Tikisa manjano
Tikisa kichwa-buluu
Tikisa kichwa-cheusi

Forest wagtail
Japanese wagtail
Black-backed wagtail
White-browed wagtail

@@ Mstari 9: / Mstari 9: @@
 | ngeli = [[Ndege|Aves]] (Ndege)
 | oda = [[Passeriformes]] (Ndege kama [[shomoro]])
-| familia = [[Motacillidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na matikisa)
+| familia = [[Motacillidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[tikisa|matikisa]])
-| jenasi = ''[[Motacilla]]'' (Matikisa)
+| jenasi = ''[[Dendronanthus]]'' <small>[[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1844</small><br>
-| bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
+''[[Motacilla]]'' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small>
 | spishi = Angalia katiba
 }}
-'''Matikisa''' ni [[ndege]] wa [[jenasi]] ''[[Motacilla]]'' katika [[familia]] ya [[Motacillidae]] ambao huitwa '''vibikula''' pia. Wana mkia mrefu ambao wautikisa mara kwa mara. Ndege hawa ni wadogo na wembamba na [[spishi]] nyingine zina rangi nzuri. Hukamata [[mdudu|wadudu]] chini na hutaga hata mayai sita ndani ya kishimo ardhini.
+'''Matikisa''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wa [[jenasi]] ''[[Motacilla]]'' na ''[[Dendronanthus]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ya [[Motacillidae]] ambao huitwa '''vibikula''' pia. Wana mkia mrefu ambao wautikisa mara kwa mara. Ndege hawa ni wadogo na wembamba na [[spishi]] nyingine zina rangi nzuri. Hukamata [[mdudu|wadudu]] ardhini na hutaga [[yai|mayai]] 4-8 ndani ya kikombe cha [[nyasi|manyasi]] ardhini.
 ==Spishi za Afrika==
@@ Mstari 22: / Mstari 22: @@
 * ''Motacilla cinerea'', [[Tikisa Kijivu]] ([[w:Grey Wagtail|Grey Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla citreola'', [[Tikisa Manjano]] ([[w:Citrine Wagtail|Citrine Wagtail]])
-* ''Motacilla clara'', [[Tikisa-mlima]] ([[w:Mountain Wagtail|Mountain Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla clara'', [[Tikisa-milima]] ([[w:Mountain Wagtail|Mountain Wagtail]])
-* ''Motacilla flava'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-buluu]] ([[w:Blue-headed Wagtail|Blue-headed Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla flava'' ([[w:Yellow Wagtail|Yellow Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla f. flava'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-buluu]] (Blue-headed Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. beema'', [[Tikisa wa Sykes]] ([[Sykes's Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. cinereocapilla'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-kijivu]] (Ashy-headed Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. feldegg'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-cheusi]] (Black-headed Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. flavissima'', [[Tikisa Utosi-njano]] (Yellow-crowned Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. iberiae'', [[Tikisa wa Hispania]] (Iberian Yellow Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. lutea'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-njano]] (Yellow-headed Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. pygmaea'', [[Tikisa wa Misri]] (Egyptian Yellow Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. thunbergi'', [[Tikisa wa Thunberg]] (Dark-headed Wagtail)
 * ''Motacilla flaviventris'', [[Tikisa wa Madagaska]] ([[w:Madagascar Wagtail|Madagascar Wagtail]])
 ==Spishi za Asia==
+* ''Dendronanthus indicus'' ([[w:Forest Wagtail|Forest Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla flava'' ([[w:Yellow Wagtail|Yellow Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla f. angarensis'' (South Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. leucocephala'' (White-headed Yellow Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. macronyx'' (Southeast Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. melanogrisea'' (Turkestan Black-headed Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. plexa'' (North Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. simillima'' (Bering Sea Yellow Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. taivana'' (Green-crowned Yellow Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. tschutschensis'' (Beringian Yellow Wagtail)
 * ''Motacilla grandis'' ([[w:Japanese Wagtail|Japanese Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla lugens'' ([[w:Black-backed Wagtail|Black-backed Wagtail]])
@@ Mstari 38: / Mstari 57: @@
 Image:Himalayan Citrine Wagtail.jpg|Tikisa manjano
 Image:Motacilla_flava.jpg|Tikisa kichwa-buluu
+File:Black-headed wagtail.jpg|Tikisa kichwa-cheusi
 </Gallery>
 <Gallery>
+File:Forest wagtail.jpg|Forest wagtail
 Image:Segurosekirei 06f7982v.jpg|Japanese wagtail
 Image:Motacilla lugens.jpg|Black-backed wagtail