Juhudi : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Toleo la sasa la 17:02, 13 Machi 2022

Buddha alifanya juhudi nyingi kabla ya kuhimiza wastani.^[1] Fransisko wa Assisi pia alifanya juhudi nyingi.^[2]

Juhudi (kutoka neno la Kiarabu juhudجهود) ni matumizi makubwa ya akili, ujuzi, maarifa na nguvu ili kujipatia maendeleo ya kiroho, ya kiuchumi n.k.

Dini nyingi zinahimiza juhudi katika maadili na maisha ya kiroho.

Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

↑ Randall Collins (2000), The sociology of philosophies: a global theory of intellectual change, Harvard University Press, ISBN|978-0674001879, page 204
↑ William Cook (2008), Francis of Assisi: The Way of Poverty and Humility, Wipf and Stock Publishers, ISBN|978-1556357305, pages 46-47

Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Balcerowicz, Piotr (2015), Early Asceticism in India: Ājīvikism and Jainism, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-53853-0
Cort, John E. (2001a), Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513234-3
Doniger, Wendy, mhariri (1999), Encyclopedia of World Religions, Merriam-Webster, ISBN 0-87779-044-2
Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains (toleo la 2nd), London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26605-X
Fujinaga, S. (2003), Qvarnström, Olle, mhariri, Jainism and Early Buddhism: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini, Jain Publishing Company, ISBN 978-0-89581-956-7
Jain, Vijay K. (2011), Acharya Umasvami's Tattvarthsutra (toleo la 1st), Uttarakhand: Vikalp Printers, ISBN 978-81-903639-2-1, Kigezo:PD-notice
Wiley, Kristi L. (2009) [1949], The A to Z of Jainism 38, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-8108-6337-8
von Glasenapp, Helmuth (1925), Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (Reprinted 1999), ISBN 81-208-1376-6
Winternitz, Moriz (1993), History of Indian Literature: Buddhist & Jain Literature, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0265-0

Marejeo mengine[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Valantasis, Richard. The Making of the Self: Ancient and Modern Asceticism. James Clarke & Co (2008) ISBN|978-0-227-17281-0.

Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Asketikos- articles, research, and discourse on asceticism.

Makala bado ni mbegu. Unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuongezea habari.

[1] Randall Collins (2000), The sociology of philosophies: a global theory of intellectual change, Harvard University Press, ISBN|978-0674001879, page 204

[2] William Cook (2008), Francis of Assisi: The Way of Poverty and Humility, Wipf and Stock Publishers, ISBN|978-1556357305, pages 46-47

[1]

[2]

@@ Mstari 7: / Mstari 7: @@
  | image2 = Saint Francis of Assisi. Wellcome M0014136.jpg
  }}
-'''Juhudi''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]] ''zuhd'') ni matumizi makubwa ya [[akili]], [[ujuzi]], [[maarifa]] na [[nguvu]] ili kujipatia maendeleo ya kiroho, ya kiuchumi n.k.
+'''Juhudi''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]] ''juhud''جهود) ni matumizi makubwa ya [[akili]], [[ujuzi]], [[maarifa]] na [[nguvu]] ili kujipatia maendeleo ya kiroho, ya kiuchumi n.k.
 [[Dini]] nyingi zinahimiza juhudi katika [[maadili]] na [[maisha ya kiroho]].