Chotara : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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* {{Cite web|url=http://aacap.org/page.ww?name=Multiracial+Children§ion=Facts+for+Families|title=Multiracial Children|date=October 1999|publisher=American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry|accessdate=2008-07-14}} |
* {{Cite web|url=http://aacap.org/page.ww?name=Multiracial+Children§ion=Facts+for+Families|title=Multiracial Children|date=October 1999|publisher=American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry|accessdate=2008-07-14}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Freyre|first=Gilberto|author2=Putnam, Samuel|title=The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York|year=1946|accessdate=2008-07-14|oclc=7001196|isbn=0-520-05665-5}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Freyre|first=Gilberto|author2=Putnam, Samuel|title=The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176407|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York|year=1946|accessdate=2008-07-14|oclc=7001196|isbn=0-520-05665-5}} |
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* {{Cite journal|last=Joyner|first=Kara|author2=Kao, Grace|date=August 2005|title=Interracial Relationships and the Transition to Adulthood|journal=American Sociological Review|publisher=American Sociological Association|volume=70|issue=4|pages=563–81|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asoca/asr/2005/00000070/00000004/art00002|accessdate=2008-07-14|doi=10.1177/000312240507000402}} |
* {{Cite journal|last=Joyner|first=Kara|author2=Kao, Grace|date=August 2005|title=Interracial Relationships and the Transition to Adulthood|journal=American Sociological Review|publisher=American Sociological Association|volume=70|issue=4|pages=563–81|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asoca/asr/2005/00000070/00000004/art00002|accessdate=2008-07-14|doi=10.1177/000312240507000402}} |
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Pitio la 00:25, 18 Februari 2021
Chotara (kutoka Kihindi; pia: suriama kutoka Kiarabu na shombe) ni kiumbe hai ambacho kimetokana na makabila zaidi ya moja ya spishi yake. Kwa mfano, binadamu ambaye alizaliwa na baba Mzungu na mama Mwafrika anaitwa hivyo.[1]
Katika lugha mbalimbali kuna majina maalumu kwa aina za machotara: kwa mfano katika Kihispania kuna Mulato, zambo na mestizo; katika Kireno kuna mulato, caboclo, cafuzo, ainoko na mestiço.
Pengine sensa zinauliza asili ya wakazi, zikiacha nafasi ya kutaja asili zaidi ya moja.
Tanbihi
- ↑ "Not surprisingly, chemomedical scientists are divided in their opinions about race. Some characterize it as 'biologically meaningless' or 'not based on scientific evidence', whereas others advocate the use of race in making decisions about medical treatment or the design of research studies." Lynn B. Jorde; Stephen P. Wooding (2004). "Genetic variation, classification and 'race'". Nature Genetics 36 (11 Suppl): S28–S33. PMID 15508000. doi:10.1038/ng1435. citing Guido Barbujani; Arianna Magagni; Eric Minch; L. Luca Cavalli=Sforza (April 1997). An apportionment of human DNA diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 94. ku. 4516–4519. Check date values in:
|date=
(help).
Marejeo
- "Multiracial Children". American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. October 1999. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-07-14. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - Freyre, Gilberto; Putnam, Samuel (1946). The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-520-05665-5. OCLC 7001196. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-07-14.
- Joyner, Kara; Kao, Grace (August 2005). "Interracial Relationships and the Transition to Adulthood". American Sociological Review (American Sociological Association) 70 (4): 563–81. doi:10.1177/000312240507000402. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-07-14. Check date values in:
|date=
(help)
Viungo vya nje
- The Multiracial Activist, an online activist publication registered with the Library of Congress, focused on multiracial individuals and interracial families since 1997
- ProjectRACE, an organization leading the movement for a multiracial classification
- Asasi za kutetea haki za chotara
- Association of MultiEthnic Americans, Inc. Archived 13 Agosti 2006 at the Wayback Machine., US
- Blended People of America, US-based nonprofit organization representing the interests of the mixed-race community
- Brazilian Multiracial Movement, Brazilian mixed-race organization
- The Hafu Project, a study of half-Japanese people, London-, Munich-, Tokyo-based nonprofit organisation
- MAVIN Foundation, an organization advocating for mixed heritage people and families
- Mixed Race UK Archived 17 Juni 2020 at the Wayback Machine., UK-based nonprofit organization representing the interests of the mixed-race community
- Mosiac UK Archived 6 Oktoba 2008 at the Wayback Machine., a UK-based organisation for mixed race families
- People in Harmony UK
- Swirl, US-based mixed community
Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya utamaduni bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Chotara kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |