Krioli : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Pitio la 00:26, 17 Januari 2021

Krioli (kwa Kiingereza: creole language) ni jina la kutaja lugha yoyote^[1]^[2]^[3] iliyokua kutokana na lugha mbili au zaidi kukutana na kuingiliana. Hivyo inatokana na matumizi ya pijini kwa muda mrefu, yaani ni pijini iliyokua na kupata wasemaji wake asilia. Hivyo basi hapawezi kuwa na krioli pasipokuwa na pijini kwanza.

Kuna lugha za Krioli nyingi duniani. Lugha hizo huwa na miundo changamano. Pia zina msamiati mwingi kutoka lugha mbalimbali, jambo linaloitofautisha pakubwa na lugha asilia.

Idadi ya lugha za aina hiyo ni walau 100, na nyingi kati yake zimetokana na lugha za Ulaya.

Krioli kubwa zaidi ni ile ya Haiti, yenye wasemaji zaidi ya milioni 10^[4].

Tazama pia

Pijini na krioli

Tanbihi

↑ The study of pidgin and creole languages
↑ "Language varieties: Pidgins and creoles". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2018-07-12. Iliwekwa mnamo 2019-10-05.
↑ Typologizing grammatical complexities, or Why creoles may be paradigmatically simple but syntagmatically average
↑ Valdman, Albert. "Creole: The national language of Haiti". www.indiana.edu. Iliwekwa mnamo October 9, 2017. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

Viungo vya nje

International Magazine Kreol
Association of Portuguese and Spanish Lexically-based Creoles
Language Varieties
Creole definition at the Online Dictionary of Language Terminology (ODLT)
Louisiana Creole Dictionary
Society for Pidgin & Creole Linguistics

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya lugha bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Krioli kama historia yake, uenezi au maendeleo yake?
Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.

[1] The study of pidgin and creole languages

[2] "Language varieties: Pidgins and creoles". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2018-07-12. Iliwekwa mnamo 2019-10-05.

[3] Typologizing grammatical complexities, or Why creoles may be paradigmatically simple but syntagmatically average

[4] Valdman, Albert. "Creole: The national language of Haiti". www.indiana.edu. Iliwekwa mnamo October 9, 2017. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

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@@ Mstari 1: / Mstari 1: @@
 [[File:Guadeloupe creole 2010-03-30.JPG|thumb|Bango barabarani likitumia krioli ya [[Guadeloupe]].]]
-'''Krioli''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''creole language'') ni jina la kutaja [[lugha]] yoyote<ref>[http://semantics.uchicago.edu/kennedy/classes/sum07/myths/creoles.pdf The study of pidgin and creole languages]</ref><ref>[http://euljss.eul.edu.tr/euljss/si526.pdf Language varieties: Pidgins and creoles]</ref><ref>[https://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jcgood/jcgood-JPCL.pdf Typologizing grammatical complexities, or Why creoles may be paradigmatically simple but syntagmatically average]</ref> iliyokua kutokana na lugha mbili au zaidi kukutana na kuingiliana. Hivyo inatokana na matumizi ya [[pijini]] kwa muda mrefu, yaani ni pijini iliyokua na kupata wasemaji wake asilia. Hivyo basi hapawezi kuwa na krioli pasipokuwa na pijini kwanza.
+'''Krioli''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''creole language'') ni jina la kutaja [[lugha]] yoyote<ref>[http://semantics.uchicago.edu/kennedy/classes/sum07/myths/creoles.pdf The study of pidgin and creole languages]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://euljss.eul.edu.tr/euljss/si526.pdf |title=Language varieties: Pidgins and creoles |accessdate=2019-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712173017/http://euljss.eul.edu.tr/euljss/si526.pdf |archivedate=2018-07-12 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jcgood/jcgood-JPCL.pdf Typologizing grammatical complexities, or Why creoles may be paradigmatically simple but syntagmatically average]</ref> iliyokua kutokana na lugha mbili au zaidi kukutana na kuingiliana. Hivyo inatokana na matumizi ya [[pijini]] kwa muda mrefu, yaani ni pijini iliyokua na kupata wasemaji wake asilia. Hivyo basi hapawezi kuwa na krioli pasipokuwa na pijini kwanza.
 Kuna lugha za Krioli nyingi [[duniani]]. Lugha hizo huwa na miundo changamano. Pia zina [[msamiati]] mwingi kutoka lugha mbalimbali, jambo linaloitofautisha pakubwa na lugha asilia.