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Pitio la 20:35, 30 Aprili 2018

Tikisa

Tikisa-majumba
^{(Motacilla aguimp)}

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Passeroidea
Familia:	Motacillidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na matikisa) Horsfield, 1821

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 3:

Matikisa au vibikula ni ndege wa jenasi Motacilla, Amourocichla na Dendronanthus katika familia ya Motacillidae. Wana mkia mrefu ambao wanautikisa mara kwa mara. Ndege hawa ni wadogo na wembamba na spishi kadhaa zina rangi nzuri. Hukamata wadudu ardhini na hutaga mayai 4-8 ndani ya kikombe cha manyasi ardhini.

Spishi za Afrika

Amaurocichla bocagei, Tikisa Mkia-mfupi wa Sao Tome (São Tomé Shorttail)
Motacilla aguimp, Tikisa-majumba (African Pied Wagtail)
Motacilla a. aguimp, Tikisa-majumba Kusi (Southern Pied Wagtail)
Motacilla a. vidua, Tikisa-majumba wa Kawaida (African Pied Wagtail)
Motacilla alba, Tikisa Mweupe (White Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. alba, Tikisa Mweupe wa Ulaya (European White Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. subpersonata, Tikisa wa Maroko (Moroccan White Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. yarellii, Tikisa Mweupe wa Uingereza (Pied Wagtail)
Motacilla capensis, Tikisa Kusi (Cape Wagtail)
- Motacilla c. capensis, Tikisa Kusi (Cape Wagtail)
- Motacilla c. simplicissima, Tikisa wa Kati (Central African Wagtail)
- Motacilla c. wellsi, Tikisa Mashariki (East African Wagtail)
Motacilla cinerea, Tikisa Kijivu (Grey Wagtail)
Motacilla citreola, Tikisa Manjano (Citrine Wagtail)
Motacilla clara, Tikisa-milima (Mountain Wagtail)
Motacilla flava, Tikisa Njano (Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. beema, Tikisa wa Sykes (Sykes's Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. cinereocapilla, Tikisa Kichwa-kijivu (Ashy-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. feldegg, Tikisa Kichwa-cheusi (Black-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. flava, Tikisa Kichwa-buluu (Blue-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. flavissima, Tikisa Utosi-njano (Yellow-crowned Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. iberiae, Tikisa wa Hispania (Iberian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. leucocephala, Tikisa Kichwa-cheupe (White-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. lutea, Tikisa Kichwa-njano (Yellow-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. pygmaea, Tikisa wa Misri (Egyptian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. thunbergi, Tikisa wa Thunberg (Dark-headed Wagtail)
Motacilla flaviventris, Tikisa wa Madagaska (Madagascar Wagtail)

Spishi za Asia

Dendronanthus indicus (Forest Wagtail)
Motacilla alba (White Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. alboides (Himalayan White Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. baicalensis (Baikal White Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. dukhunensis (Indian Pied Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. leucopsis (Amur Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. lugens (Black-backed Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. ocularis (Eastern White Wagtail)
- Motacilla a. personata (Masked Wagtail)
Motacilla flava (Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. leucocephala (White-headed Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. melanogrisea (Turkestan Black-headed Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. plexa (North Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla f. simillima (Bering Sea Yellow Wagtail)
Motacilla grandis (Japanese Wagtail)
Motacilla lugens (Black-backed Wagtail)
Motacilla madaraspatensis (White-browed Wagtail)
Motacilla samveasnae (Mekong Wagtail)
Motacilla tschutschensis (Eastern Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla t. angarensis (South Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla t. macronyx (Southeast Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla t. taivana (Green-crowned Yellow Wagtail)
- Motacilla t. tschutschensis (Beringian Yellow Wagtail)

Picha

Tikisa-majumba kusi
Tikisa mweupe wa Ulaya
Tikisa wa Maroko
Tikisa kusi
Tikisa mashariki
Tikisa kijivu
Tikisa manjano
Tikisa-milima
Tikisa wa Sykes
Tikisa kichwa-kijivu
Tikisa kichwa-cheusi
Tikisa kichwa-buluu
Tikisa utosi-njano
Tikisa wa Hispania
Tikisa kichwa-njano
Tikisa wa Thunberg
Tikisa wa Madagaska

Forest wagtail
Himalayan white wagtail
Amur wagtail
Black-backed wagtail
Masked wagtail
Pied wagtail
Japanese wagtail
White-browed wagtail
Mekong wagtail
Eastern yellow wagtail

@@ Mstari 4: / Mstari 4: @@
 | picha = African_pied_wagtail.jpg
 | upana_wa_picha = 250px
-| maelezo_ya_picha = [[Tikisa-majumba]]
+| maelezo_ya_picha = Tikisa-majumba<br><sup>(''Motacilla aguimp'')
 | himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] (Wanyama)
 | faila = [[Chordata]] (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
@@ Mstari 22: / Mstari 22: @@
 * ''Amaurocichla bocagei'', [[Tikisa Mkia-mfupi wa Sao Tome]] ([[w:São Tomé Shorttail|São Tomé Shorttail]])
 * ''Motacilla aguimp'', [[Tikisa-majumba]] ([[w:African Pied Wagtail|African Pied Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla a. aguimp'', [[Tikisa-majumba Kusi]] ([[w:Southern Pied Wagtail|Southern Pied Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla a. vidua'', [[Tikisa-majumba wa Kawaida]] ([[w:African Pied Wagtail|African Pied Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla alba'', [[Tikisa Mweupe]] ([[w:White Wagtail|White Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. alba'', [[Tikisa Mweupe wa Ulaya]] ([[w:White Wagtail|European White Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. subpersonata'', [[Tikisa wa Maroko]] ([[w:Moroccan White Wagtail|Moroccan White Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. yarellii'', [[Tikisa Mweupe wa Uingereza]] ([[w:White Wagtail|Pied Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla capensis'', [[Tikisa Kusi]] ([[w:Cape Wagtail|Cape Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla c. capensis'', [[Tikisa Kusi]] ([[w:Cape Wagtail|Cape Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla c. simplicissima'', [[Tikisa wa Kati]] ([[w:Cape Wagtail|Central African Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla c. wellsi'', [[Tikisa Mashariki]] ([[w:Cape Wagtail|East African Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla cinerea'', [[Tikisa Kijivu]] ([[w:Grey Wagtail|Grey Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla citreola'', [[Tikisa Manjano]] ([[w:Citrine Wagtail|Citrine Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla clara'', [[Tikisa-milima]] ([[w:Mountain Wagtail|Mountain Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla flava'', [[Tikisa Njano]] ([[w:Yellow Wagtail|Yellow Wagtail]])
-** ''Motacilla f. flava'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-buluu]] (Blue-headed Wagtail)
 ** ''Motacilla f. beema'', [[Tikisa wa Sykes]] (Sykes's Wagtail)
 ** ''Motacilla f. cinereocapilla'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-kijivu]] (Ashy-headed Wagtail)
 ** ''Motacilla f. feldegg'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-cheusi]] (Black-headed Wagtail)
+** ''Motacilla f. flava'', [[Tikisa Kichwa-buluu]] (Blue-headed Wagtail)
 ** ''Motacilla f. flavissima'', [[Tikisa Utosi-njano]] (Yellow-crowned Wagtail)
 ** ''Motacilla f. iberiae'', [[Tikisa wa Hispania]] (Iberian Yellow Wagtail)
@@ Mstari 42: / Mstari 50: @@
 == Spishi za Asia ==
 * ''Dendronanthus indicus'' ([[w:Forest Wagtail|Forest Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla alba'' ([[w:White Wagtail|White Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. alboides'' ([[w:White Wagtail|Himalayan White Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. baicalensis'' ([[w:White Wagtail|Baikal White Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. dukhunensis'' ([[w:White Wagtail|Indian Pied Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. leucopsis'' ([[w:White Wagtail|Amur Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. lugens'' ([[w:White Wagtail|Black-backed Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. ocularis'' ([[w:White Wagtail|Eastern White Wagtail]])
+** ''Motacilla a. personata'' ([[w:White Wagtail|Masked Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla flava'' ([[w:Yellow Wagtail|Yellow Wagtail]])
 ** ''Motacilla f. leucocephala'' (White-headed Yellow Wagtail)
@@ Mstari 47: / Mstari 63: @@
 ** ''Motacilla f. plexa'' (North Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
 ** ''Motacilla f. simillima'' (Bering Sea Yellow Wagtail)
+* ''Motacilla grandis'' ([[w:Japanese Wagtail|Japanese Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla lugens'' ([[w:Black-backed Wagtail|Black-backed Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla madaraspatensis'' ([[w:White-browed Wagtail|White-browed Wagtail]])
+* ''Motacilla samveasnae'' ([[w:Mekong Wagtail|Mekong Wagtail]])
 * ''Motacilla tschutschensis'' ([[w:Eastern Yellow Wagtail|Eastern Yellow Wagtail]])
 ** ''Motacilla t. angarensis'' (South Siberian Yellow Wagtail)
@@ Mstari 52: / Mstari 72: @@
 ** ''Motacilla t. taivana'' (Green-crowned Yellow Wagtail)
 ** ''Motacilla t. tschutschensis'' (Beringian Yellow Wagtail)
-* ''Motacilla grandis'' ([[w:Japanese Wagtail|Japanese Wagtail]])
-* ''Motacilla lugens'' ([[w:Black-backed Wagtail|Black-backed Wagtail]])
-* ''Motacilla madaraspatensis'' ([[w:White-browed Wagtail|White-browed Wagtail]])
-* ''Motacilla samveasnae'' ([[w:Mekong Wagtail|Mekong Wagtail]])
 == Picha ==
-<Gallery>
+<gallery>
+African Pied Wagtail, Motacilla aguimp in Kruger National Park (20326741691).jpg|Tikisa-majumba kusi
-Image:Motacilla alba alba.JPG|Tikisa mweupe
+Motacilla alba alba.JPG|White wagtail|Tikisa mweupe wa Ulaya
-Image:Grey_Wagtail.jpg|Tikisa kijivu
-Image:Himalayan Citrine Wagtail.jpg|Tikisa manjano
+Moroccan Wagtail.jpg|Tikisa wa Maroko
-Image:Motacilla_flava.jpg|Tikisa kichwa-buluu
+Cape Wagtail RWD.jpg|Tikisa kusi
-Image:Black-headed wagtail.jpg|Tikisa kichwa-cheusi
+Cape wagtail (Motacilla capensis).jpg|Tikisa mashariki
+Grey_Wagtail.jpg|Tikisa kijivu
-</Gallery>
+Himalayan Citrine Wagtail.jpg|Tikisa manjano
-<Gallery>
+Mountain wagtail (or Long-tailed Wagtail), Motacilla clara at Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve, Limpopo, South Africa (14767034874).jpg|Tikisa-milima
-Image:Forest wagtail.jpg|Forest wagtail
+Yellow Wagtail (Male- beema race) I IMG 9616.jpg|Tikisa wa Sykes
-Image:Segurosekirei 06f7982v.jpg|Japanese wagtail
+Motacilla flava cinereocapilla, Nomadelfia, Italia 4.jpg|Tikisa kichwa-kijivu
-Image:Motacilla alba lugens.jpg|Black-backed wagtail
+Black-headed wagtail.jpg|Tikisa kichwa-cheusi
-Image:White-browed Wagtail I MG 9376.jpg|White-browed wagtail
+Motacilla_flava.jpg|Tikisa kichwa-buluu
-</Gallery>
+Motacilla flava flavissima, Elmley 3.jpg|Tikisa utosi-njano
+Motacilla flava iberiae, Delta Llobregat 1.jpg|Tikisa wa Hispania
+Western yellow wagtail (Motacilla flava lutea) male.jpg|Tikisa kichwa-njano
+Yellow wagtail (Motacilla flava thunbergi) male.jpg|Tikisa wa Thunberg
+Madagaskarkwikstaart, Antsirabe 1.JPG|Tikisa wa Madagaska
+</gallery>
+<gallery>
+Forest wagtail.jpg|Forest wagtail
+M. a. alboides - Pied Wagtail.jpg|Himalayan white wagtail
+Motacilla alba -Hong Kong-8.jpg|Amur wagtail
+Motacilla lugens.jpg|Black-backed wagtail
+White Wagtail (Motacilla alba personata) - Flickr - Lip Kee (1).jpg|Masked wagtail
+-04-21 Motacilla alba yarrellii, Harthope 1.jpg|Pied wagtail
+Motacilla grandis eating.JPG|Japanese wagtail
+White-browed Wagtail I MG 9376.jpg|White-browed wagtail
+Motacilla samveasnae, Cambodia 1.jpg|Mekong wagtail
+ツメナガセキレイ.jpg|Eastern yellow wagtail
+</gallery>
 [[Jamii:Shomoro na jamaa]]