Kwikwi
Kwikwi (pia: chechevu) ni mkazo wa ghafla na usio wa hiari wa musuli wa kiwambo; mkazo huo unaoweza ukajirudiarudia mara kadhaa kwa dakika unafanya pumzi kutokea kinywani na sauti ya kugugumia kutokana na hewa kuingia kwenye umio[1].
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Chang, F. Y.; Lu, C. L. (2012). "Hiccup: Mystery, Nature and Treatment". Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 18 (2): 123–130. doi:10.5056/jnm.2012.18.2.123. PMC 3325297. PMID 22523721.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Provine, Robert R. Curious Behavior: Yawning, Laughing, Hiccupping, and Beyond (Harvard University Press; 2012). 246 pages; examines the evolutionary context for humans.
- Shubin, Neil (Februari 2008). "Fish Out of Water". Natural History. 117 (1): 26–31. INIST 19986878.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Hiccup related to reflex in fish and amphibians.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- BBC News: Why we hiccup
- "Wired: The Best Cure for Hiccups: Remind Your Brain You're Not a Fish". Wired. Feb 25, 2008. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-07-22.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Cymet TC (Juni 2002). "Retrospective analysis of hiccups in patients at a community hospital from 1995–2000". J Natl Med Assoc. 94 (6): 480–3. PMC 2594386. PMID 12078929.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - WebMD: Hiccups
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