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Muhtasari

World map of human migrations, with the North Pole at center. Made in 2005.

Africa, harboring the start of the migration, is at the top left and South America at the far right. Migration patterns are based on studies of mitochondrial (matrilinear) DNA. Dashed lines are hypothetical migrations.

Numbers represent thousand years before present.

The blue line represents area covered in ice or tundra during the last great ice age.

The letters are the mitochondrial DNA haplogroups (pure motherly lineages); Haplogroups can be used to define genetic populations and are often geographically oriented. For example, the following are common divisions for mtDNA haplogroups:

• African: L, L1, L2, L3
• Near Eastern: J, N
• Southern European: J, K
• General European: H, V
• Northern European: T, U, X
• Asian: A, B, C, D, E, F, G (note: M is composed of C, D, E, and G)
• Native American: A, B, C, D, and sometimes X
• The letters I, J, K shown in Europe are apparently included by mistake, as they refer to Y-DNA haplogroups.

The dashed path for X, stopping in Iceland, gestures at the "Solutrean hypothesis", an idea discussed in the popular media at the time the map was made but mostly discredited since.

Data derivation

• Image:Northern icesheet hg.png shows the region that was covered by ice or tundra in the last ice age

• All migration data based on mitomap.
• Geographic data from File:Last glacial vegetation map.png
• and adding the following data File:Ice Age Temperature.png we get this interesting result File:Human-migration-temperature.jpg

Licenses

Ruhusa inakubalika kunakili, kusambaza na/au kurekebisha chini ya matakwa ya GNU Free Documentation License, Toleo 1.2 au toleo lolote lile la baadaye ambalo litachapishwa na Free Software Foundation; lisilo na Sehemu Tofauti, lisilo na Maandishi-Kava-Kwa-Mbele, na lisilo na Maandishi-Kava-Kwa -Nyuma. Nakala ya hatimiliki inajumlishwa kwenye sehemu ilioitwa GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

	Faili hii imeidhinishwa chini ya Creative Commons Attribution- Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported leseni.
	Uko huru: kushiriki – kunakili na kusambaza kazi hiyo kwa remix – kurekebisha kazi Chini ya masharti yafuatayo: sifa – Ni lazima utoe mkopo unaofaa, utoe kiungo cha leseni, na uonyeshe ikiwa mabadiliko yalifanywa. Unaweza kufanya hivyo kwa njia yoyote inayofaa, lakini si kwa njia yoyote inayopendekeza mtoa leseni akuidhinishe wewe au matumizi yako. shiriki sawa – Ukichanganya, kubadilisha, au kujenga juu ya nyenzo, lazima usambaze michango yako chini ya same or compatible license kama ya awali.
	This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.

Uko huru:

• kushiriki – kunakili na kusambaza kazi hiyo
• kwa remix – kurekebisha kazi

Chini ya masharti yafuatayo:

• sifa – Ni lazima utoe mkopo unaofaa, utoe kiungo cha leseni, na uonyeshe ikiwa mabadiliko yalifanywa. Unaweza kufanya hivyo kwa njia yoyote inayofaa, lakini si kwa njia yoyote inayopendekeza mtoa leseni akuidhinishe wewe au matumizi yako.

shiriki sawa – Ukichanganya, kubadilisha, au kujenga juu ya nyenzo, lazima usambaze michango yako chini ya same or compatible license kama ya awali.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5CC BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue