Kucha (Sylviidae)

Kucha

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Sylvioidea (Ndege kama kucha)
Familia:	Sylviidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na kucha)
Jenasi:	Chamaea Gambel, 1847 Chleuasicus Blyth, 1845 Chlorornis Reichenbach, 1850 Chrysomma Blyth, 1843 Conostoma Hodgson, 1842 Fulvetta David & Oustalet, 1877 Horizorhinus Oberholser, 1899 Lioparus Oates, 1889 Lioptilus Bonaparte, 1850 Moupinia David & Oustalet, 1877 Myzornis Blyth, 1843 Neosuthora Hellmayr, 1911 Paradoxornis Gould, 1836 Psittiparus Hellmayr, 1903 Parophasma Reichenow, 1905 Pseudoalcippe Bannerman, 1923 Rhopophilus Giglioli & Salvadori, 1870 Sinosuthora Penhallurick & Robson, 2009 Suthora Hodgson, 1838 Sylvia Scopoli, 1769
Spishi:	Angalia katiba.

Kucha ni ndege wadogo wa familia Sylviidae. Wanafanana na shoro, kuchanyika na kuchamsitu, na zamani wote waliainishwa pamoja katika Sylviidae. Zamani kucha wa Afrika kusini kwa Sahara waliainishwa katika jenasi Parisoma lakini sasa wamewekwa katika jenasi Sylvia. Pengine jenasi Conostoma, Paradoxornis na jenasi nyingine za madomo-kasuku ziainishwa katika familia Paradoxornithidae. Spishi nyingi za kucha huimba vizuri sana. Ndege hawa wana rangi ya kahawia au kijivu mgongoni na nyeupe chini. Spishi kadhaa zina rangi kali zaidi. Wanatokea kanda za halijoto ya wastani na za nusutropiki katika Afrika, Asia na Ulaya. Spishi nyingi za Sylvia za Ulaya na Asia huhamia Afrika kusini kwa Sahara wakati wa majira ya baridi. Kucha hula wadudu. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe ndani ya uoto mzito, mara nyingi karibu na ardhi. Jike huyataga mayai 3-7.

Spishi za Afrika (na Ulaya) [hariri]

Horizorhinus dohrni, Kucha wa Principe (Dohrn's Thrush-babbler au Principe Flycatcher-babbler)
Lioptilus nigricapillus, Kucha-kilima Utosi-mweusi (Bush Blackcap)
Parophasma galinieri, Kucha Habeshi (Abyssinian Catbird)
Pseudoalcippe abyssinica, Kucha-kilima wa Afrika (African Hill Babbler)
Pseudoalcippe atriceps, Kucha-kilima wa Ruwenzori (Ruwenzori Hill Babbler)
Sylvia atricapilla, Kucha Utosi-mweusi (Eurasian Blackcap)
Sylvia balearica, Kucha wa Baleara (Balearic Warbler)
Sylvia boehmi, Kucha Koo-madoa (Banded Parisoma)
Sylvia borin, Kucha-bustani (Garden Warbler)
Sylvia cantillans, Kucha-mlima (Subalpine Warbler)
Sylvia communis, Kucha Koo-jeupe Mkubwa (Common Whitethroat)
Sylvia conspicillata, Kucha Miwani (Spectacled Warbler)
Sylvia crassirostris, Kucha Sauti-nzuri Mashariki (Eastern Orphean Warbler)
Sylvia curruca, Kucha Koo-jeupe Mdogo (Lesser Whitethroat)
Sylvia deserti, Kucha-jangwa wa Afrika (African Desert Warbler)
Sylvia deserticola, Kucha wa Tristram (Tristram's Warbler)
Sylvia hortensis, Kucha Sauti-nzuri Magharibi (Western Orphean Warbler)
Sylvia layardi, Kucha wa Layard (Layard's Warbler)
Sylvia leucomelaena, Kucha Arabu (Red Sea Warbler)
Sylvia lugens, Kucha Kahawia (Brown Parisoma)
Sylvia melanocephala, Kucha Kichwa-cheusi (Sardinian Warbler)
Sylvia melanothorax, Kucha wa Kupro (Cyprus Warbler)
Sylvia moltonii, Kucha wa Moltoni (Moltoni's Warbler)
Sylvia mystacea, Kucha wa Menetries (Menetries's Warbler)
Sylvia nana, Kucha-jangwa wa Asia (Asian Desert Warbler)
Sylvia nisoria, Kucha Milia (Barred Warbler)
Sylvia rueppelli, Kucha wa Rüppell (Rüppell's Warbler)
Sylvia sarda, Kucha wa Marmora (Marmora's Warbler)
Sylvia subcaerulea, Kucha Tako-jekundu (Chestnut-vented Warbler)
Sylvia undata, Kucha wa Dartford (Dartford Warbler)

Spishi za mabara mengine [hariri]

Chamaea fasciata (Wrentit)
Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris (Pale-billed Parrotbill)
Chlorornis paradoxa (Three-toed Parrotbill)
Chlorornis unicolor (Brown Parrotbill)
Chrysomma altirostre (Jerdon's Babbler)
Chrysomma sinense (Yellow-eyed Babbler)
Conostoma oemodium (Great Parrotbill)
Fulvetta cinereiceps (Grey-hooded Fulvetta)
Fulvetta danisi (Indochinese Fulvetta)
Fulvetta formosana (Taiwan Fulvetta) – zamani katika F. cinereiceps
Fulvetta ludlowi (Brown-throated au Ludlow's Fulvetta)
Fulvetta manipurensis (Manipur au Streak-throated Fulvetta) – zamani katika F. cinereiceps
Fulvetta ruficapilla (Spectacled Fulvetta)
Fulvetta striaticollis (Chinese Fulvetta)
Fulvetta vinipectus (White-browed Fulvetta)
Lioparus chrysotis (Golden-breasted Fulvetta)
Moupinia poecilotis (Rufous-tailed “Babbler”)
Myzornis pyrrhoura (Fire-tailed Myzornis)
Neosuthora davidiana (Short-tailed Parrotbill)
Paradoxornis flavirostris (Black-breasted Parrotbill)
Paradoxornis guttaticollis (Spot-breasted Parrotbill)
Paradoxornis heudei (Reed Parrotbill)
Paradoxornis polivanovi (Northern Parrotbill)
Paradoxornis ricketti Yunnan Parrotbill)
Psittiparus bakeri (Rufous-headed Parrotbill)
Psittiparus gularis (Grey-headed Parrotbill)
Psittiparus margaritae (Black-headed Parrotbill) – zamani katika P. gularis
Psittiparus ruficeps (White-breasted Parrotbill)
Rhopophilus pekinensis (Chinese Hill au White-browed Chinese Warbler]])
Sinosuthora alphonsiana (Ashy-throated Parrotbill)
Sinosuthora brunnea (Brown-winged Parrotbill)
Sinosuthora conspicillata (Spectacled Parrotbill)
Sinosuthora przewalskii (Przevalski's Parrotbill)
Sinosuthora webbiana (Vinous-throated Parrotbill)
Sinosuthora zappeyi (Grey-hooded Parrotbill)
Suthora fulvifrons (Fulvous Parrotbill)
Suthora nipalensis (Black-throated Parrotbill)
Suthora verreauxi (Golden Parrotbill)
Sylvia althaea (Hume's Whitethroat)
Sylvia buryi (Yemen Warbler) – pengine inaainishwa katika Parisoma
Sylvia minula (Desert au Small Whitethroat)