Kipozamataza

Kipozamataza
Kipozamataza makucha-marefu
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Nusufaila: Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo) Ngeli: Aves (Ndege) Oda: Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro) Familia ya juu: Passeroidea Familia: Alaudidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na vipozamataza) Jenasi: Alaemon Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 Alauda Linnaeus, 1758 Ammomanes Cabanis, 1851 Calandrella Vieillot, 1816 Certhilauda Swainson, 1827 Chersomanes Cabanis, 1851 Chersophilus Sharpe, 1890 Eremalauda Sclater, 1926 Eremophila Boie, 1828 Eremopterix Kaup, 1836 Galerida Boie, 1828 Heteromirafra Grant, 1913 Lullula Kaup, 1829 Melanocorypha Boie, 1828 Mirafra Horsfield, 1821 Pinacorys Shelley, 1902 Pseudalaemon Lort Phillips, 1816 Ramphocoris Bonaparte, 1850 Spizocorys Sundevall, 1872 Spishi: Angalia katiba

Vipozamataza ni ndege wadogo wa familia Alaudidae; spishi nyingine zinaitwa tuju au kindoro. Takriban spishi zote zina rangi ya kahawa na michirizi myeusi. Hawa ni ndege wa nyanda, spishi kadhaa tu zinapatikana misituni. Wanatokea mabara yote isipokuwa Amerika; spishi moja tu imefika huko. Hula mbegu hasa na wadudu pia. Madume huimba vizuri sana ili kuvutia majike na kuhadharisha madume mengine. Tago lao ni kikombe cha manyasi ardhini na jike huyataga mayai 2-6.

Spishi za Afrika

• Alaemon alaudipes, Kipozamataza-hudihudi Mkubwa (Greater Hoopoe-lark)
• Alaemon hamertoni, Kipozamataza-hudihudi Mdogo (Lesser Hoopoe-lark)
• Alauda arvensis, Kipozamataza wa Ulaya (Skylark)
• Alauda razae, Kipozamataza wa Raso (Raso Skylark)
• Ammomanes cinctura, Kipozamataza Mkia-miraba (Bar-tailed Lark)
• Ammomanes deserti, Kipozamataza-jangwa (Desert Lark)
• Ammomanes grayi, Kipozamataza wa Gray (Gray's Lark)
• Calandrella blanfordi, Tuju wa Blanford (Blanford's Lark)
• Calandrella brachydactyla, Tuju Mkubwa (Greater Short-toed Lark)
• Calandrella cinerea, Tuju Utosi-mwekundu (Red-capped Lark)
• Calandrella erlangeri, Tuju wa Erlanger (Erlanger's Lark)
• Calandrella rufescens, Tuju Mdogo (Lesser Short-toed Lark)
• Calandrella somalica, Tuju Somali (Somali Short-toed Lark)
• Certhilauda albescens, Kipozamataza wa Karuu (Karoo Lark)
• Certhilauda barlowi, Kipozamataza wa Barlow (Barlow's Lark)
• Certhilauda benguelensis, Kipozamataza wa Benguela (Benguela Lark)
• Certhilauda brevirostris, Kipozamataza wa Agulhas (Agulhas Long-billed Lark)
• Certhilauda burra, Kipozamataza Mwekundu (Red Lark)
• Certhilauda chuana, Kipozamataza Makucha-mafupi (Short-clawed Lark)
• Certhilauda curvirostris, Kipozamataza Kusi (Cape Lark)
• Certhilauda erythrochlamys, Kipozamataza wa Namibia (Dune Lark)
• Certhilauda semitorquata, Kipozamataza wa Transvaal (Eastern Long-billed Lark)
• Certhilauda subcoronata, Kipozamataza wa Namaland (Karoo Long-billed Lark)
• Chersomanes albofasciata, Kipozamataza Makucha-marefu (Spike-heeled Lark)
• Chersophilus duponti, Kipozamataza wa Dupont (Dupont's Lark)
• Eremalauda dunni, Kipozamataza wa Dunn (Dunn's Lark)
• Eremalauda starki, Kipozamataza wa Stark (Stark's Lark)
• Eremophila alpestris, Kipozamataza-milima (Shore Lark or Horned Lark)
• Eremophila bilopha, Kipozamataza wa Temminck (Temminck's Lark)
• Eremopterix australis, Kindoro Kusi (Black-eared Sparrow Lark)
• Eremopterix leucopareia, Kindoro Mashavu-meupe (Fischer's Sparrow Lark)
• Eremopterix leucotis, Kindoro Masikio-meupe Chestnut-backed Sparrow Lark)
• Eremopterix nigriceps, Kindoro Paji-jeupe (Black-crowned Sparrow Lark)
• Eremopterix signatus, Kindoro Kichwa-chekundu (Chestnut-headed Sparrow Lark)
• Eremopterix verticalis, Kindoro Mgongo-kijivu (Grey-backed Sparrow Lark)
• Galerida cristata, Kipozamataza Kishungi (Crested Lark)
• Galerida magnirostris, Kipozamataza Domo-kubwa (Large-billed Lark)
• Galerida modesta, Kipozamataza Kishungi Mdogo (Sun Lark)
• Galerida theklae, Kipozamataza wa Thekla (Thekla Lark)
• Heteromirafra archeri, Kipozamataza wa Archer (Archer's Lark)
• Heteromirafra ruddi, Kipozamataza wa Rudd (Rudd's Lark)
• Heteromirafra sidamoensis, Kipozamataza wa Sidamo (Sidamo Lark)
• Lullula arborea, Kipozamataza-misitu (Woodlark)
• Melanocorypha bimaculata, Kipozamataza Madoa-mawili (Bimaculated Lark)
• Melanocorypha calandra, Kipozamataza Kalandra (Calandra Lark)
• Mirafra africana, Kipozamataza Kisogo-chekundu (Rufous-naped Lark)
• Mirafra africanoides, Kipozamataza Hudhurungi (Fawn-colored Lark) – pengine inaainishwa katika Calendulauda
• Mirafra albicauda, Kipozamataza Mkia-mwekundu (White-tailed Lark)
• Mirafra alopex, Kipozamataza Kahawiachekundu (Foxy Lark)
• Mirafra angolensis, Kipozamataza wa Angola (Angola Lark)
• Mirafra apiata, Kipozamataza Mpigambawa (Clapper Lark)
• Mirafra ashi, Kipozamataza wa Ash (Ash's Lark)
• Mirafra cantillans, Kipozamataza Mwimbaji (Singing Bushlark)
• Mirafra cheniana, Kipozamataza wa Latakoo (Melodious Lark)
• Mirafra collaris, Kipozamataza Mkufu (Collared Lark)
• Mirafra cordofanica, Kipozamataza wa Kordofani (Kordofan Lark)
• Mirafra degodiensis, Kipozamataza Habeshi (Degodi Lark)
• Mirafra gilletti, Kipozamataza wa Gillett (Gillett's Lark)
• Mirafra hova, Kipozamataza wa Madagaska (Madagascar Lark)
• Mirafra hypermetra, Kipozamataza Mabawa-mekundu (Red-winged Lark)
• Mirafra passerina, Kipozamataza Sauti-moja (Monotonous Lark)
• Mirafra poecilosterna, Kipozamataza Kidari-rangipinki (Pink-breasted Lark) – pengine inaainishwa katika Calendulauda
• Mirafra pulpa, Kipozamataza wa Friedman (Friedmann's Lark)
• Mirafra rufa, Kipozamataza Kutu (Rusty Lark)
• Mirafra rufocinnamomea, Kipozamataza Torotoro (Flappet Lark)
• Mirafra sabota, Kipozamataza Sabota (Sabota Lark) – pengine inaainishwa katika Calendulauda
• Mirafra somalica, Kipozamataza Somali (Somali Long-billed Lark)
• Mirafra williamsi, Kipozamataza wa Williams (Williams's Lark)
• Pinarocorys erythropygia, Kipozamataza Kiuno-chekundu (Rufous-rumped Lark)
• Pinarocorys nigricans, Kipozamataza Mgongo-mweusi (Dusky Lark)
• Pseudalaemon fremantlii, Kipozamataza Mkia-mfupi (Short-tailed Lark)
• Ramphocoris clotbey, Kipozamataza Domo-nene (Thick-billed Lark)
• Spizocorys conirostris, Kipozamataza Domo-rangipinki (Pink-billed Lark)
• Spizocorys fringillaris, Kipozamataza wa Botha (Botha's Lark)
• Spizocorys obbiensis, Kipozamataza wa Obbia (Obbia Lark)
• Spizocorys personata, Kipozamataza Masharubu (Masked Lark)
• Spizocorys sclateri, Kipozamataza wa Sclater (Sclater's Lark)

Spishi za mabara mengine

• Alauda gulgula (Oriental Skylark)
• Alauda japonica (Japanese Skylark)
• Ammomanes phoenicurus (Rufous-tailed Lark)
• Calandrella acutirostris (Hume's Lark)
• Calandrella cheleensis (Asian Short-toed Lark)
• Calandrella raytal (Sand Lark)
• Eremopterix grisea (Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark)
• Galerida deva (Sykes's, Tawny au Sykes' Crested Lark)
• Galerida malabarica (Malabar Lark)
• Melanocorypha leucoptera (White-winged Lark)
• Melanocorypha maxima (Tibetan Lark)
• Melanocorypha mongolica (Mongolian Lark)
• Melanocorypha yeltoniensis (Black Lark)
• Mirafra affinis (Jerdon's Bushlark)
• Mirafra assamica (Rufous-winged Bushlark)
• Mirafra erythroptera (Indian Bushlark au Red-winged Bushlark)
• Mirafra javanica (Australasian Bushlark)

Picha

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  Kipozamataza-hudihudi mkubwa

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  Kipozamataza wa Ulaya

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  Kipozamataza wa Raso

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  Kipozamataza-jangwa

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  Kipozamataza wa Gray

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  Tuju mkubwa

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  Kipozamataza wa Agulhas

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  Kipozamataza wa Transvaal

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  Kipozamataza wa Stark

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  Kipozamataza-milima

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  Kindoro paji-jeupe

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  Kipozamataza kishungi

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  Kipozamataza wa Thekla

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  Kipozamataza-misitu

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  Kipozamataza kisogo-chekundu

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  Kipozamataza wa Madagaska

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  Oriental skylark

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  Ashy-crowned sparrow lark

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  Sykes's lark

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  Rufous-winged bushlark

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  Australasian bushlark