Kinengenenge

Kinengenenge

Kinengenenge wa Madagaska

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Sylvioidea (Ndege kama kucha)
Familia:	Zosteropidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na vinengenenge)
Jenasi:	Apalopteron Bonaparte, 1854 Chlorocharis Sharpe, 1888 Cleptornis Oustalet, 1889 Dasycrotapha Tweeddale, 1878 Heleia Hartlaub, 1865 Hypocryptadius Hartert, 1903 Lophozosterops Hartert, 1896 Madanga Rothschild & Hartert, 1923 Megazosterops Stresemann, 1930 Oculocincta Mees, 1953 Rukia Momiyama, 1922 Speirops Reichenbach, 1852 Staphida Gould, 1871 Sterrhoptilus Oberholser, 1918 Tephrozosterops Stresemann, 1931 Woodfordia North, 1906 Yuhina Hodgson, 1836 Zosterornis Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 Zosterops Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Spishi:	Angalia katiba.

Vinengenenge ni ndege wadogo wa familia Zosteropidae. Wana rangi ya zeituni mgongoni na ya kijivu chini na mara nyingi rangi ya manjano na nyeupe pia, pengine nyekundu. Takriban spishi zote zina doa la mviringo kuzunguka macho. Domo lao ni jembamba lenye ncha kali na ulimi ni kama brashi ili kula mbochi. Vinengenenge hula wadudu hasa lakini mbochi na matunda pia. Hulijenga tago lao mtini na jike huyataga mayai buluu 2-4.

[hariri] Spishi za Afrika

Speirops brunneus, Kinengenenge wa Bioko (Fernando Po Speirops)
Speirops leucophaeus, Kinengenenge wa Principe (Principe Speirops)
Speirops lugubris, Kinengenenge Utosi-mweusi (Black-capped Speirops)
Speirops melanocephalus, Kinengenenge wa Mlima Kameruni (Cameroon Speirops)
Zosterops abyssinicus, Kinengenenge Habeshi (White-breasted White-eye)
Zosterops borbonicus, Kinengenenge Kijivu wa Reunion (Réunion Grey White-eye)
Zosterops capensis, Kinengenenge Tumbo-kijivu (Cape White-eye)
Zosterops chloronothos, Kinengenenge Zeituni wa Morisi (Mauritius Olive White-eye)
Zosterops ficedulinus, Kinengenenge wa Sao Tome (Sao Tome White-eye)
Zosterops griseovirescens, Kinengenenge wa Annobon (Annobon White-eye)
Zosterops kikuyuensis, Kinengenenge Kikuyu (Kikuyu White-eye)
Zosterops kirki, Kinengenenge wa Kirk (Kirk's White-eye)
Zosterops maderaspatanus, Kinengenenge wa Madagaska (Madagascar White-eye)
Zosterops mauritianus, Kinengenenge Kijivu wa Morisi (Mauritius Grey White-eye)
Zosterops mayottensis, Kinengenenge Mbavu-mekundu wa Mayotte (Chestnut-sided White-eye)
- Zosterops m. semiflava, Kinengenenge Mbavu-mekundu wa Shelisheli (Seychelles (Chestnut-sided) White-eye) imekwisha sasa (mwisho wa karne ya 19)
Zosterops modestus, Kinengenenge wa Shelisheli (Seychelles White-eye)
Zosterops mouroniensis, Kinengenenge wa Mlima Kartala (Mount Karthala White-eye)
Zosterops olivaceus, Kinengenenge Zeituni wa Reunion (Reunion White-eye)
Zosterops pallidus, Kinengenenge Kusi (Pale White-eye)
- Zosterops p. pallidus, Kinengenenge Tumbo-njano (Orange River White-eye)
- Zosterops p. virens, Kinengenenge Tumbo-kijani (Green White-eye)
Zosterops poliogastrus, Kinengenenge-milima (Montane (Broad-ringed) White-eye) (zamani poliogaster)
- Zosterops p. kulalensis, Kinengenenge wa Kulal (Kulal White-eye)
- Zosterops p. winifredae, Kinengenenge wa Pare (South Pare White-eye)
- Zosterops p. mbuluensis, Kinengenenge wa Mbulu (Mbulu White-eye)
Zosterops senegalensis, Kinengenenge Manjano (African Yellow White-eye)
- Zosterops s. stenocricotus, Kinengenenge wa Kameruni (Cameroon Green White-eye)
Zosterops silvanus, Kinengenenge wa Taita (Taita White-eye)
Zosterops vaughani, Kinengenenge wa Pemba (Pemba White-eye)

[hariri] Spishi za mabara mengine

Apalopteron familiare (Bonin White-eye (zamani "Bonin Honeyeater")
Chlorocharis emiliae (Mountain Blackeye)
Cleptornis marchei (Golden White-eye)
Dasycrotapha speciosa (Flame-templed Babbler) - zamani katika Stachyris
Heleia crassirostris (Thick-billed White-eye)
Heleia muelleri (Spot-breasted White-eye)
Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus (Cinnamon Ibon)
Lophozosterops dohertyi (Crested White-eye)
Lophozosterops goodfellowi (Black-masked White-eye)
Lophozosterops javanicus (Javan Grey-throated White-eye)
Lophozosterops pinaiae (Grey-hooded White-eye)
Lophozosterops squamiceps (Streaky-headed White-eye)
Lophozosterops superciliaris (Yellow-browed White-eye)
Madanga ruficollis (Rufous-throated White-eye)
Megazosterops palauensis (Giant White-eye) - pengine katika Rukia
Oculocincta squamifrons (Pygmy White-eye)
Rukia longirostra (Long-billed White-eye)
Rukia ruki (Truk White-eye)
Staphida castaniceps (Striated Yuhina)
Staphida everetti (Chestnut-crested Yuhina)
Staphida torqueola (Chestnut-collared Yuhina)
Sterrhoptilus capitalis (Rusty-crowned Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Sterrhoptilus dennistouni (Golden-crowned Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus (Black-crowned Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Sterrhoptilus plateni (Mindanao Pygmy Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Sterrhoptilus pygmaeus (Visayan Pygmy Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Tephrozosterops stalkeri (Rufescent White-eye)
Woodfordia lacertosa (Sanford's White-eye)
Woodfordia superciliosa (Bare-eyed White-eye)
Yuhina bakeri (White-naped Yuhina)
Yuhina brunneiceps (Taiwan Yuhina)
Yuhina diademata (White-collared Yuhina)
Yuhina flavicollis (Whiskered Yuhina)
Yuhina gularis (Stripe-throated Yuhina)
Yuhina humilis (Burmese Yuhina)
Yuhina nigrimenta (Black-chinned Yuhina)
Yuhina occipitalis (Rufous-vented Yuhina)
Zosterornis hypogrammicus (Palawan Striped Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterornis latistriatus (Panay Striped Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterornis nigrorum (Negros Striped Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterornis striatus (Luzon Striped Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterornis whiteheadi (Chestnut-faced Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterops albogularis (White-chested White-eye)
Zosterops anomalus Black-ringed White-eye)
Zosterops atricapilla (Black-capped White-eye) (zamani atricapillus)
Zosterops atriceps (Creamy-throated White-eye)
Zosterops atrifrons (Black-crowned White-eye)
- Zosterops a. subatrifrons (Sulawesi Black-crowned White-eye)
Zosterops buruensis (Buru Yellow White-eye)
Zosterops ceylonensis (Sri Lanka White-eye)
Zosterops chloris (Yellow-bellied White-eye)
Zosterops cinereus (Grey-brown White-eye)
Zosterops citrinella (Ashy-bellied White-eye) (zamani citrinellus)
Zosterops consobrinorum (Sulawesi White-eye)
Zosterops conspicillatus (Bridled White-eye) (labda spishi kadhaa)
- Zosterops c. conspicillatus (Guam Bridled White-eye) imekwisha sasa (1983)
Zosterops erythropleurus (Chestnut-flanked White-eye)
Zosterops everetti (Everett's White-eye)
Zosterops explorator (Layard's White-eye)
Zosterops finschii (Dusky White-eye)
Zosterops flavifrons (Yellow-fronted White-eye)
Zosterops flavus (Javan White-eye)
Zosterops fuscicapilla (Capped White-eye) (zamani fuscicapillus)
Zosterops gibbsi (Vanikoro White-eye) (imefafanuliwa mwaka 2008)
Zosterops grayi (Pearl-bellied White-eye)
Zosterops griseotinctus (Louisiade White-eye)
Zosterops hypolais (Plain White-eye)
Zosterops hypoxanthus Black-headed White-eye)
Zosterops inornatus (Large Lifou White-eye)
Zosterops japonicus (Japanese White-eye)
- Zosterops j. daitoensis (Borodino Islands White-Eye)
Zosterops kuehni (Ambon Yellow White-eye)
Zosterops kulambangrae (Solomon Islands White-eye)
Zosterops lateralis (Silvereye)
- Zosterops (lateralis) tephropleurus (Lord Howe Silvereye) (zamani tephropleurus)
Zosterops luteirostris (Splendid White-eye)
Zosterops luteus (Australian Yellow White-eye)
Zosterops meeki (White-throated White-eye)
Zosterops metcalfii (Yellow-throated White-eye)
Zosterops meyeni (Lowland White-eye)
Zosterops minor (Black-fronted White-eye) (pengine katika atrifrons)
Zosterops minutus (Small Lifou White-eye)
Zosterops montanus (Mountain White-eye)
Zosterops murphyi (Hermit White-eye)
Zosterops mysorensis (Biak White-eye)
Zosterops natalis (Christmas Island White-eye)
Zosterops nehrkorni (Sangihe White-eye) (zamani katika atrifrons)
Zosterops nigrorum (Yellowish White-eye)
Zosterops novaeguineae (New Guinea White-eye)
Zosterops oleagineus (Yap Olive White-eye) (pengine katika Rukia kama R. oleaginea)
Zosterops palpebrosus (Oriental White-eye)
Zosterops rendovae (Grey-throated White-eye)
Zosterops rennellianus (Rennell White-eye)
Zosterops rotensis (Rota Bridled White-eye) (zamani katika conspicillatus)
Zosterops salvadorii (Enggano White-eye)
Zosterops samoensis (Samoan White-eye)
Zosterops santaecrucis (Santa Cruz White-eye)
Zosterops semperi (Caroline Islands White-eye)
Zosterops somadikartai (Togian White-eye) (imefafanuliwa mwaka 2008)
Zosterops splendidus (Ganongga White-eye)
Zosterops stalkeri (Seram White-eye) (zamani katika atrifrons)
Zosterops strenuus (Robust White-eye) (zamani strenua) imkwisha sasa (mnamo 1918)
Zosterops stresemanni (Malaita White-eye)
Zosterops tenuirostris (Slender-billed White-eye)
Zosterops ugiensis (Grey-throated White-eye)
Zosterops uropygialis (Golden-bellied White-eye)
Zosterops vellalavella (Banded White-eye)
Zosterops wallacei (Yellow-spectacled White-eye)
Zosterops xanthochroa (Green-backed White-eye) (zamani xanthochrous)
Zosterops sp. (Wangi Wangi White-eye) (imevumbuliwa mwaka 2003)