Kanghagha

Kanghagha

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Sylvioidea (Ndege kama kucha)
Familia:	Timaliidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na kanghagha)
Jenasi:	Alcippe Blyth, 1844 Babax David, 1875 Cutia Hodgson, 1837 Dryonastes Sharpe Garrulax Lesson, 1831 Grammatoptila Reichenbach, 1850 Ianthocincla Gould, 1835 Kupeornis Serle, 1949 Leucodioptron Blyth, 1860 Melanocichla Sharpe, 1883 Phyllanthus Lesson, 1844 Pterorhinus Swinhoe, 1868 Ptyrticus Hartlaub, 1883 Rhinocichla Sharpe, 1883 Stactocichla Sharpe, 1883 Strophocincla Trochalopteron Blyth, 1843 Turdoides Cretzschmar, 1827

Kanghagha au zogoyogo ni ndege wa familia Timaliidae. Wanafanana na mikesha wa familia Turdidae. Wanatokea misitu na maeneo mengine yenye miti katika Afrika na Asia. Spishi za Afrika zina rangi za kahawa, nyeusi, kijivu na nyeupe, lakini spishi nyingi za Asia zina rangi kali pia kama nyekundu na njano. Takriban spishi zote huenda kwa makundi wakiwasiliana kwa sauti. Mara kwa mara hupiga kelele sana, kwa sababu yake huitwa mpayupayu pia (“babbler” au “chatterer” kwa Kiingereza). Hula wadudu hasa lakini beri pia; spishi kubwa hula mijusi na panya wadogo na spishi kadhaa hula beri tu. Hulijenga tago lao kwa vitawi na kulificha katika vichaka vizitu. Jike huyataga mayai 2-5. Spishi kadhaa hujenga tago kwa kundi; jike mmoja tu hutaga mayai na ndege wengine husaidia kuwalinda makinda na kuwaletea chakula.

[hariri] Spishi za Afrika

Kupeornis chapini, Kanghagha-milima wa Chapin (Chapin's Babbler)
Kupeornis gilberti, Kanghagha-milima Koo-jeupe (White-throated Mountain Babbler)
Kupeornis rufocinctus, Kanghagha-milima Mkufu-mwekundu (Red-collared Babbler)
Phyllanthus atripennis, Kanghagha Kichwa-kijivu (Capuchin Babbler)
Ptyrticus turdinus, Kanghagha Mgongo-mwekundu (Spotted Thrush Babbler)
Turdoides aylmeri, Kanghagha Mabaka (Scaly Chatterer)
Turdoides bicolor, Kanghagha Rangi-mbili (Southern Pied Babbler)
Turdoides fulva, Kanghagha Kahawiachekundu (Fulvous Babbler)
Turdoides gymnogenys, Kanghagha Shavu-wazi (Bare-cheeked Babbler)
Turdoides hartlaubii, Kanghagha wa Angola (Hartlaub's Babbler)
Turdoides hindei, Zogoyogo wa Hinde (Hinde's Pied Babbler)
Turdoides hypoleuca, Kanghagha Tumbo-jeupe (Northern Pied Babbler)
Turdoides jardineii, Zogoyogo (Arrow-marked Babbler)
Turdoides leucocephala, Kanghagha Kichwa-cheupe White-headed Babbler)
Turdoides leucopygia, Kanghagha Kiuno-cheupe (White-rumped Babbler)
Turdoides melanops, Kanghagha Uso-mweusi (Black-faced Babbler)
Turdoides plebejus, Kanghagha Kahawia (Brown Babbler)
Turdoides reinwardtii, Kanghagha Kichwa-cheusi (Blackcap Babbler)
Turdoides rubiginosa, Kanghagha Kahawiachekundu (Rufous Chatterer)
Turdoides sharpei, Kanghagha wa Sharpe (Sharpe's Pied Babbler)
Turdoides squamulata, Kanghagha Madoadoa (Scaly Babbler)
Turdoides tenebrosa, Kanghagha Mweusi (Dusky Babbler)

[hariri] Spishi za Asia

Alcippe brunneicauda (Brown Fulvetta)
Alcippe grotei (Black-browed Fulvetta)
Alcippe morrisonia (Grey-cheeked Fulvetta)
Alcippe nipalensis (Nepal Fulvetta)
Alcippe peracensis (Mountain Fulvetta)
Alcippe poioicephala (Brown-cheeked Fulvetta)
Alcippe pyrrhoptera (Javan Fulvetta)
Babax koslowi (Tibetan Babax)
Babax lanceolatus (Chinese Babax)
Babax waddelli (Giant Babax)
Cutia legalleni (Vietnamese Cutia)
Cutia nipalensis (Himalayan Cutia)
Dryonastes berthemyi (Buffy Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes caerulatus (Grey-sided Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes chinensis (Black-throated Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes courtoisi (Blue-crowned au Courtois's Laughingbird)
- Dryonastes courtoisi simaoensis (Yunnan Blue-crowned Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes delesserti (Wynaad Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes galbanus (Yellow-throated Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes gularis (Rufous-vented Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes nuchalis (Chestnut-backed Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes poecilorhynchus (Rusty Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes ruficollis (Rufous-necked Laughingthrush)
Dryonastes vassali (White-cheeked Laughingthrush)
Garrulax albogularis (White-throated Laughingthrush)
Garrulax bicolor (Sumatran Laughingthrush)
Garrulax castanotis (Rufous-cheeked Laughingthrush) – labda katika jenasi Dryonastes
Garrulax cinereifrons (Ashy-headed Laughingthrush)
Garrulax ferrarius (Cambodian Laughingthrush) – labda katika jenasi Dryonastes
Garrulax leucolophus (White-crested Laughingthrush)
Garrulax maesi (Grey Laughingthrush) – labda katika jenasi Dryonastes
Garrulax milleti (Black-hooded Laughingthrush) – labda katika jenasi Dryonastes
- Garrulax milleti sweeti (Kon Tum Black-hooded Laughingthrush)
Garrulax monileger (Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush)
Garrulax palliatus (Sunda au Grey-and-brown Laughingbird)
Garrulax pectoralis (Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush)
Garrulax perspicillatus (Masked Laughingthrush)
Garrulax ruficeps (Rufous-crowned Laughingthrush)
Garrulax rufifrons (Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush)
Garrulax strepitans (White-necked Laughingthrush) – labda katika jenasi Dryonastes
Grammatoptila striata (Striated Laughingthrush)
Ianthocincla bieti (White-speckled or Biet's Laughingthrush)
Ianthocincla cineracea (Moustached Laughingthrush)
Ianthocincla konkakinhensis (Chestnut-eared Laughingthrush)
Ianthocincla lunulata (Barred Laughingthrush)
Ianthocincla maxima (Giant Laughingthrush)
Ianthocincla ocellata (Spotted Laughingthrush)
Ianthocincla rufogularis (Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush)
Ianthocincla sukatschewi (Snowy-cheeked or Sukatschev's Laughingthrush)
Leucodioptron canorum (Chinese Hwamei)
Leucodioptron taewanum (Taiwan Hwamei)
Melanocichla calva (Bare-headed Laughingthrush)
Melanocichla lugubris (Black Laughingthrush)
Pterorhinus davidi (Plain au Pere David's Laughingbird)
Pterorhinus sannio (White-browed Laughingthrush)
Rhinocichla mitrata (Spectacled Laughingthrush)
Rhinocichla treacheri (Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush)
Stactocichla annamensis (Orange-breasted Laughingthrush)
Stactocichla merulina (Spot-breasted Laughingthrush)
Strophocincla cachinnans (Black-chinned, Rufous-breasted au Nilgiri Laughingthrush)
Strophocincla fairbanki (Grey-breasted au Kerala Laughingthrush)
Strophocincla imbricata (Bhutan Laughingthrush)
Strophocincla lineata (Streaked Laughingthrush)
Strophocincla virgata (Striped Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron affine (Black-faced Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron austeni (Brown-capped Laughingthrush) – labda katika jenasi Ianthocincla
Trochalopteron chrysopterum Assam Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron elliotii (Elliot's Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron erythrocephalum (Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron formosum (Red-winged Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron henrici (Brown-cheeked au Prince Henry's Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron melanostigma (Silver-eared Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron milnei (Red-tailed Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron morrisonianum (White-whiskered Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron ngoclinhense (Golden-winged Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron peninsulae (Malayan Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron squamatum (Blue-winged Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron subunicolor (Scaly Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron variegatum (Variegated Laughingthrush)
Trochalopteron yersini (Collared Laughingthrush)
Turdoides affinis (Yellow-billed au White-headed Babbler)
Turdoides altirostris (Iraq Babbler)
Turdoides caudata (Common Babbler)
Turdoides earlei (Striated Babbler)
Turdoides gularis (White-throated Babbler)
Turdoides longirostris (Slender-billed Babbler)
Turdoides malcolmi (Large Grey Babbler)
Turdoides nipalensis Spiny Babbler)
Turdoides rufescens (Orange-billed Babbler)
Turdoides squamiceps (Arabian Babbler)
Turdoides striata (Jungle Babbler)
Turdoides subrufa (Rufous Babbler)