Chechele (Monarchidae)

Chechele

Chechele wa Madagaska

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Corvoidea (Ndege kama kunguru)
Familia:	Monarchidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na chechele)
Jenasi:	Arses Lesson, 1831 Chasiempis Cabanis, 1847 Clytorhynchus Elliot, 1870 Eutrichomyias Meise, 1939 Hypothymis Boie, 1826 Mayrornis Wetmore, 1932 Metabolus Bonaparte, 1854 Monarcha Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Myiagra Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Neolalage Mathews, 1928 Pomaria Bonaparte, 1854 Terpsiphone Gloger, 1827 Trochocercus Cabanis, 1850
Spishi:	Angalia katiba.

Chechele ni ndege wa familia Monarchidae. Kuna chechele wengine katika familia Stenostiridae. Zamani walikuwamo katika Monarchidae, lakini uchunguzi wa ADN umeonyesha kwamba hawana mnasaba na ndege hawa na wamepewa familia yao.

Chechele wa Monarchidae wana rangi kali, buluu na nyekundu hasa lakini njano pia; wengine ni weusi na weupe tu. Dume la spishi nyingi ana mkia mrefu sana. Wanatokea Afrika, Asia, Australia na visiwa vya Pasifiki. Spishi nyingi sana zinaishi msituni au katika maeneo yenye miti mingi, spishi chache katika savana kavu. Chechele hula wadudu ambao hukamata kama shore. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe mtini. Mara nyingi huweka kuvumwani katika tago. Jike huyataga mayai 2-4.

[hariri] Spishi za Afrika

Terpsiphone atrochalybeia, Chechele wa Sao Tome (Sao Tome Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone batesi, Chechele wa Bates (Bates's Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone bedfordi, Chechele wa Bedford (Bedford's Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone bourbonnensis, Chechele wa Maskarena (Mascarene Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone corvina, Chechele wa Shelisheli (Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher
Terpsiphone mutata, Chechele wa Madagaska (Madagascar Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone rufiventer, Chechele Tumbo-jekundu (Red-bellied Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone rufocinerea, Chechele Tako-jekundu (Rufous-vented Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone smithii, Chechele wa Anobon (Annobón Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone viridis, Chechele Tumbo-kijivu (African Paradise-flycatcher)
Trochocercus cyanomelas, Chechele-kishungu buluu (African Crested-flycatcher)
Trochocercus nitens, Chechele-kishungi Kichwa-buluu (Blue-headed Crested Flycatcher)

[hariri] Spishi za Asia

Arses insularis (Rufous-collared Monarch)
Arses kaupi (Pied Monarch)
Arses lorealis (Frill-necked Monarch)
Arses telescopthalmus (Frilled Monarch)
Chasiempis sandwichensis (‘Elepaio)
Clytorhynchus hamlini (Rennell Shrikebill)
Clytorhynchus nigrogularis (Black-throated Shrikebill)
- Clytorhynchus (nigrogularis) sanctaecrucis (Santa Cruz Shrikebill or Nendo Shrikebill)
Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides (Southern Shrikebill)
Clytorhynchus vitiensis (Fiji Shrikebill)
- Clytorhynchus (vitiensis) powelli (Manu'a Shrikebill) – labda imekwisha (miaka 1990?)
Eutrichomyias rowleyi (Caerulean Paradise-flycatcher)
Hypothymis azurea (Black-naped Monarch)
Hypothymis coelestis (Celestial Monarch)
- Hypothymis coelestis rabori (Negros Celestial Monarch) – labda imekwisha (mwisho wa karne ya 20)
Hypothymis helenae (Short-crested Monarch)
Hypothymis puella (Pale-blue Monarch)
Mayrornis lessoni (Slaty Monarch)
Mayrornis schistaceus (Vanikoro Monarch)
Mayrornis versicolor (Ogea Monarch)
Metabolus rugensis (Chuuk Monarch or Truk Monarch)
Monarcha axillaris (Black Monarch)
Monarcha barbatus (Black-and-white Monarch)
Monarcha boanensis (Black-chinned Monarch)
Monarcha brehmii (Biak Monarch)
Monarcha browni (Kolombangara Monarch)
Monarcha castaneiventris (Chestnut-bellied Monarch)
Monarcha castus (Loetoe Monarch)
Monarcha chrysomela (Golden Monarch)
Monarcha cinerascens Island Monarch)
Monarcha erythrostictus Bougainville Monarch)
Monarcha everetti (White-tipped Monarch)
Monarcha frater (Black-winged Monarch)
Monarcha godeffroyi (Yap Monarch)
Monarcha guttulus (Spot-winged Monarch)
Monarcha infelix (Manus Monarch)
Monarcha julianae (Black-backed Monarch)
Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch)
Monarcha leucurus (White-tailed Monarch)
Monarcha loricatus (Black-tipped Monarch)
Monarcha manadensis (Hooded Monarch)
Monarcha melanopsis (Black-faced Monarch)
Monarcha menckei (White-breasted Monarch)
Monarcha mundus (Black-bibbed Monarch)
Monarcha pileatus (White-naped Monarch)
Monarcha richardsii (White-capped Monarch)
Monarcha rubiensis (Rufous Monarch)
Monarcha sacerdotum (Flores Monarch)
Monarcha takatsukasae (Tinian Monarch)
Monarcha trivirgatus (Spectacled Monarch)
Monarcha verticalis (Black-tailed Monarch)
Monarcha viduus (White-collared Monarch)
Myiagra albiventris (Samoan Flycatcher)
Myiagra alecto (Shining Flycatcher)
Myiagra atra (Biak Flycatcher)
Myiagra azureocapilla (Blue-crested Flycatcher)
Myiagra caledonica (Melanesian Flycatcher)
Myiagra cervinicauda (Ochre-tailed Flycatcher)
Myiagra cyanoleuca (Satin Flycatcher)
Myiagra erythrops (Mangrove Flycatcher)
Myiagra ferrocyanea (Steel-blue Flycatcher)
Myiagra freycineti (Guam Flycatcher) – imekwisha sasa
Myiagra galeata (Dark-grey Flycatcher)
Myiagra hebetior (Dull Flycatcher)
Myiagra inquieta (Restless Flycatcher)
Myiagra oceanica (Oceanic Flycatcher)
Myiagra pluto (Pohnpei Flycatcher)
Myiagra rubecula (Leaden Flycatcher)
Myiagra ruficollis (Broad-billed Flycatcher)
Myiagra vanikorensis (Vanikoro Flycatcher)
Neolalage banksiana (Buff-bellied Monarch)
Pomarea dimidiata (Rarotonga Monarch)
Pomarea fluxa (Eiao Monarch) – imekwisha sasa
Pomarea iphis (Iphis Monarch)
Pomarea mendozae (Marquesan Monarch)
Pomarea mira Ua Pou Monarch) – imekwisha sasa
Pomarea nigra (Tahiti Monarch)
Pomarea nukuhivae (Nuku Hiva Monarch)
Pomarea pomarea Maupiti Monarch) – imekwisha sasa
Pomarea whitneyi Fatuhiva Monarch)
Terpsiphone atrocaudata (Japanese Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone cinnamomea (Rufous Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone cyanescens (Blue Paradise-flycatcher)
Terpsiphone paradisi (Asian Paradise-flycatcher)